Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - What is the solar term after the climatic characteristics of the great cold solar term?
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Climatic characteri
What is the solar term after the climatic characteristics of the great cold solar term?
You may be interested in: three misunderstandings of dressing in the cold season
Climatic characteri
You may be interested in: three misunderstandings of dressing in the cold season
Climatic characteristics of severe cold solar terms
Severe cold occurs in the second half of Gregorian calendar 1 month and the second half of lunar calendar1February, which is the last solar term of the lunar year. It means that the coldest time of the year has arrived, but the temperature gradually rises from low to high, often higher than the last solar term. The average temperature is -4℃, the lowest temperature is generally-14- 17℃, and the extreme minimum temperature can be reduced to more than 20 degrees below zero. The lowest temperature in half a year appears in this solar term. The maximum frozen soil depth is 30-40cm, which is often the solar term with the deepest frozen soil in a year.
During the severe cold solar term, the atmospheric circulation is relatively stable, and the adjustment period of circulation is about 20 days. When this circulation is adjusted, there will often be a wide range of rain and snow weather and strong winds to cool down. When the west of 80 degrees east longitude is a long wave ridge and East Asia is a coastal trough, under the influence of northwest wind flow control and constantly supplemented cold air, China will have a sustained low temperature.
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Slight cold and severe cold are the periods with the least rainfall in a year. During the cold solar term all the year round, the rainfall in most parts of the south only increased slightly compared with the previous period, with 5 ~10mm in most parts of the south and only1~ 5mm in the mountainous areas of the northwest plateau. During the winter drought and the overwintering of crops in South China, the water consumption is small, and the contradiction between supply and demand of farmland water is generally not prominent. However, "if you are bitter and cold, don't complain about rain and snow. Snow is reserved for next year's wheat." In the case of scarce rain and snow, it is undoubtedly beneficial to the growth of early spring crops to water in different areas according to different farming habits and conditions.
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What is the solar term after the Great Cold: beginning of spring.
After the end of the severe cold solar term, the 24 solar terms will start a new round of festival cycle from the Spring Festival.
The Great Cold is an annual Gregorian calendar of 65438+1October 20th or 2 1, which is the last festival among the 24 solar terms, and it reflects the temperature changes. "Yi San Li" said that "the great cold is the middle, and it is slightly cold, so it is called great." Since the first sexual intercourse on 1 1 month 1 day, it has been clear and clear since then, and it is extremely cold when it comes out of the ground. "
On a cold day, the sun reaches 300 degrees of the Yellow Meridian. At noon, measure the shadow of the sun with a standard measuring tool. The length of the shadow is 1 foot, 1 foot for 8 minutes, which is equivalent to 2.74 meters today. Compared with the longest solstice in winter, it is much shorter, indicating that the sun has obviously moved to the north. Bucket handle, who watches the Big Dipper at night, points to the ugly position, which is northeast. At this time, it is December of the lunar calendar, also known as ugly month and twelfth month. Twelve letters are hexagrams, and hexagrams are like four yin and two yang, indicating that the underground yang is rising.
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