Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - What is Cold Clothes Festival? Originated in the Zhou Dynasty? October dynasty?
What is Cold Clothes Festival? Originated in the Zhou Dynasty? October dynasty?
Hanyi Festival, which falls on the first day of the tenth lunar month every year, is also called "October Dynasty", "Ancestor Festival" and "Ghost Festival". People call it Ghost Festival, which is a traditional festival of sacrifice in China. It is said that it originated in the Zhou Dynasty. On this day, special attention is paid to paying homage to those who died first, which is called sending cold clothes. The chilly spring, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Shangsi Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival are also called the four "ghost festivals" in a year. At the same time, this day also marks the arrival of severe winter, so it is also a day for parents and lovers to send warm clothes to people they care about.
The first day of October in the lunar calendar, commonly known as "October Dynasty", is another "Ghost Festival" after Tomb-Sweeping Day and Zhongyuan Festival.
Also known as "October New Moon". On the first day of October in the lunar calendar. After the Qin Dynasty unified China, it was changed to build the Moon, and October 1st of the summer calendar was equivalent to the New Year's Day of the Qin Dynasty. In Song Dynasty, this festival was paid more attention than winter. Book of Songs. Fufeng July: "Give clothes in September". On this day, the court had a system of giving service. Literati sacrifice to sweep graves, burn more paper and cut burial clothes. Therefore, it was also called "Clothing Burning Festival" in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is cold in the north, and it is the day when fire is started, which is called "opening the furnace".
The first day of October in the lunar calendar is the Cold Clothes Festival, which is also called sending cold clothes. Together with Tomb-Sweeping Day in spring and Mid-Autumn Festival in autumn (the 15th day of the seventh lunar month), they are also called the three "ghost festivals" in a year.
However, unlike Tomb-Sweeping Day and Mid-Autumn Festival, in addition to giving paper money to the deceased in the form of burning, on the first day of entering the cold winter season, the living will put on clothes to keep out the cold and think about the cold needs of the deceased, so the traditional cold clothes festival will also send cold clothes made of five-color paper to express the memory of the deceased.
Worship activities: prepare offerings
Usually in the morning. After the offerings were arranged, the family sent the children to the street to buy some five-color paper, mingbi and incense foil for later use. Five-color paper is red, yellow, blue, white and black, very thin, and some have cotton in the middle. After lunch, the housewife cleaned up the wok, called the Qi family and asked them to burn cold clothes on the grave.
worship
To the grave, burn incense and wax, put jiaozi and other offerings in order, and the family took turns kneeling and kowtowing; Then draw a circle on the grave, put five-color paper and mingbi in the circle and light it. Some people not only burn Ming coins, but also burn luxury cars made of five-color paper. While burning, he said, "So-and-so, you worked hard when you were alive, and you will enjoy happiness when you die. You live in a mansion, drive a BMW, pay attention to it, and you are so angry!" I'm afraid that the people I love will not have a good life in the underworld.
Also, when you draw a circle on the grave, don't forget to add another circle beside it. Its purpose is to help those ghosts who have no memorial, lest they be extremely poor and take away their ancestors' clothes.
Above the conclusion, it is the content of the "October Dynasty" related to the Cold Clothes Festival. I wonder if it will help everyone?
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