Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - How to write the third day of the twenty-four solar terms
How to write the third day of the twenty-four solar terms
Beginning of spring:
Spring has begun,
The 24 Solar Terms
[ 1]
One,
"
stand
"
be
"
begin
"
It means the beginning of spring.
spring
The beginning of each year.
2
moon
four
Day or
five
Sunrise arrival
longitude
3 15
Time is the beginning of spring.
《
The 24 Solar Terms
》
"
On the first lunar month, Li,
Jianshiye
……
Early summer
Autumn and winter are the same.
"
ancient times
"
Li Si
"
, refers to the beginning of spring, summer, autumn and winter, its agricultural significance is
"
spring
Planting, growing in summer, harvesting in autumn and storing in winter.
"
The whole process of the relationship between agricultural production and climate in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River is summarized.
Rain Water
It rains, indicating
deposit
At first, the rainfall gradually increased. Every year
2
moon
18
During the day,
sun
reach
longitude
330
Degree,
for
"
Rain Water
"
Solar term rain means two things, one is that the weather is getting warmer,
deposit
One is increasing gradually, and the other is decreasing gradually.
In the form of water, there is less snow and more rain. 《
The 24 Solar Terms
"said:
"
The first month of the lunar year
Aquatic in the middle, born in the day.
Spring belongs to wood, but those who grow wood must have water, so
Beginning of Spring
The rain that followed. If the east wind melts, it will disperse into rain.
Stunned:
Awakening of Insects
——
spring thunder
The sudden movement awakened the animals that were dormant and hibernating in the soil. At this time, the temperature rose rapidly, and gradually there was spring.
Thunder rumbled. Annual Gregorian calendar
three
moon
six
This day or so is a surprise.
The 24 Solar Terms
One. Sting means hiding.
"
Awakening of Insects
"
It refers to the activity that small animals burrow into the soil for the winter and are awakened by Lei Zhen.
"
Awakening of Insects
"
Boxing day,
The earth has reached the sun.
longitude
345
Degree, usually every year.
three
moon
four
Day ~
seven
Day.
Vernal equinox:
Spring Equinox
Also called in ancient times.
"
noon
"
、
"
Day and night minutes
"
、
"
Mid-spring moon
"
In the annual
three
moon
2 1
back and forth
(20
Day ~
22
sun
)
Festivals, lunar calendar dates are not fixed, at this time
sun
reach
longitude
. According to "
The 24 Solar Terms
》
"
In mid-February,
It's half-divided,
This is half of ninety days,
Therefore, it is divided.
"
in addition
《
Chunqiu Fan Lu
The last chapter of Yin and Yang in and out says:
"
Vernal equinox,
Yin and Yang are half-phase, so it is hot and cold day and night.
"
There is "Ming History"
Calendar one says:
"
Point, intersection of Huangchi, solar line.
At this time, day and night are equally divided.
"
Therefore, the significance of the vernal equinox, first, refers to the equal division of day and night.
12
small
Time; Second, in ancient times,
Beginning of Spring
Until/very
Early summer
for
spring
The vernal equinox is in the middle of three months in spring, and the spring is equally divided.
Qingming:
Qingming means light and wisdom.
"
Qingming Festival
"
It is one of the 24 solar terms in the summer calendar, and festivals are held in Tomb-Sweeping Day in many areas of China.
Zu,
Sweeping graves,
The custom of hiking,
Gradually evolved into China people sweeping graves,
Commemorate ancestors in the form of worship.
Chinese traditional festivals
There are also many.
"
Qingming Festival
"
Poetry is the theme, the most famous of which is the Tang Dynasty poet.
Du Mu
about
Seven-syllable/seven-syllable quatrain
day of mourning
Grain Rain:
Grain Rain is
The 24 Solar Terms
One. Grain Rain pointed out that the increase of rainfall is very beneficial to the growth of cereal crops. Every year
four
moon
19
Day ~
2 1
Rishi
sun
reach
longitude
30
That's Grain Rain.
The long summer:
Every year
five
moon
five
Day or
six
sun
The sun is here.
longitude
45
for
"
Early summer
"
solar term
. China has been used to the long summer since ancient times.
summer
season
On the first day,
《
The 24 Solar Terms
"said:
"
Li, also,
"
"
Summer is fake, and everything is fake at this time.
Yes
"
here
"
wrong
"
that is
"
big
"
The meaning of. In fact, if you press
climatology
Standard, the average daily temperature rises steadily.
2
2
Summer begins above 30 degrees Celsius,
"
Early summer
"
Before and after, China only had
Fuzhou
reach
Nanling mountains
The area south of the first line really enters summer.
Parts of the northeast and northwest have just entered.
spring
The average temperature in most parts of this country is around 20 degrees.
18 - 20
℃
Up and down, yes.
"
Dressed in red and purple, they try to make the season stay.
"
about
The second month of spring
and
late spring
Season.
Xiaoman:
Grain Buds
——
This means that the seeds of summer crops begin to be full,
But not yet mature,
Only Xiao Man,
It's not full yet
Every year
five
moon
2 1
Day or
22
Sunlight sees the sun reach the yellow path.
60
When it's full.
Grain in Ear
Grain in Ear
——
Crops with awns, such as wheat, mature and start sowing in summer. be
The 24 Solar Terms
The ninth solar term every year
six
moon
five
It is a kind of awn around the day. The sun reaches the yellow meridian
75
Twenty-four solar terms
"
May Day means seeds with awns.
This kind of grain can be planted.
"
It means barley,
wheat
When the seeds of awn crops are ripe, it is very urgent to grab the harvest. Late grain, millet,
Summer sowing crops such as millet is also the busiest season for sowing, so it is also called.
"
Grain in Ear
"
Spring fights for the sun, summer fights for time,
"
buy time
"
That's what it means.
The harvest is very busy this season. People often say
"
the Three Gorges
"
Busy farming season refers to summer busy with summer harvest, summer sowing and spring sowing crops.
Tube.
Summer solstice:
Summer solstice (
summer
Solstice
)
annual
six
moon
2 1
Day or
22
This day is the summer solstice. On the solstice of summer,
sun
The position of the direct ground reaches the northernmost part of the year, which is almost direct.
Tropic of Cancer
(
northern latitude
23 26′28″44)
, northern hemisphere
The longest day, the farther north, the longer. be
Northern Hemisphere
The longest day of the year, from sunrise to the south.
Most days are about fourteen hours. Although the summer solstice has the longest day and the highest sun angle, it is not a year.
When the weather is hottest. Because, the heat near the surface, and then continue to save, did not reach the maximum.
Wait a minute. as the proverb goes
"
The temperature is three volts.
"
Real hot weather is based on summer solstice and summer solstice.
Beginning of Autumn
Calculated as a base point. About July.
From mid-August to mid-August, the temperature is the highest in all parts of the country, and the highest temperature can reach in some areas.
40
It's about 30 degrees Celsius.
Minor Heat
Every year
seven
moon
seven
Day or
eight
Rishi
sun
reach
longitude
105
This is a sunny summer.
《
The 24 Solar Terms
》
"
June
festival
……
Summer, summer, size, small at the beginning of the month, big in the month, and still small today.
"
In summer,
It means hot. Summer heat is a little hot, not very hot. It's getting hotter, but it's not the hottest.
Most parts of the country basically meet the requirements. At this time, the Jianghuai Basin
Intermittent rain in Mao Mao (middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River)
Near the end, midsummer begins, the temperature rises and enters.
Summer drought period
And northern China,
northeast
The region has entered the rainy season, and tropical cyclones are active frequently, landing in China.
Tropical hurricane
Start to increase. After the summer, the south should pay attention to drought resistance and the north should pay attention to flood control. Crops all over the country have entered a prosperous stage.
In the long run, it is necessary to strengthen field management.
High temperature in summer:
Major Heat
"
In the annual
seven
moon
23
Day or
24
God,
sun
reach
longitude
120
《
The 24 Solar Terms
》
"
June
Yes,
……
Summer, heat, size, small at the beginning of the month, big in the month, and it is still hot now.
"
this
Positive time
"
Medium/second symbol
"
Around, it is the hottest period of the year with the highest temperature.
crops
The fastest growing and most abundant area
Drought, waterlogging and wind disasters are also the most frequent, rushing to harvest and seed, fighting drought and waterlogging, and preventing typhoon.
Tiantuan management
When the task is heavy.
Beginning of Autumn
Every year
eight
moon
seven
Day or
eight
Sunlight arrival
longitude
135
This is the beginning of autumn.
《
The 24 Solar Terms
》
"
July festival,
Lizi Jiejianchun (
Beginning of Spring
)
autumn
, pull also, things here and pull the folding also.
"
Beginning of autumn usually indicates that a hot summer is coming.
In the past, autumn came. Although the summer heat in beginning of autumn is hard to eliminate, it still exists.
"
A dry and warm climate in late autumn
"
Beginning of autumn is also called Jiao.
Autumn, but the general trend is that the weather is getting cold. Due to the different climates in different parts of the country, the start time of autumn is also inconsistent.
Climatology is based on every
five
The average daily temperature of this day has steadily dropped to 100 degrees.
22
The starting date below℃ is beginning of autumn, and this row.
The division method is in line with the local reality, but it is quite different from the date of beginning of autumn in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. After beginning of autumn, central China.
Keywords regional early rice harvesting, late rice transplanting,
Autumn harvest season
Crops have entered an important period of growth and development. Autumn means that summer is over and cool is coming.
Autumn has begun. The ancients thought that beginning of autumn was an important moment at the turn of summer and autumn, and they always attached great importance to it.
solar term
Summer:
The annual summer solar term is August 23rd.
sun
About. According to "
The 24 Solar Terms
"said:
"
Place, go, and go in the summer.
That's it.
"
It means hot.
summer
It's almost over. Although, around the summer, China
Beijing
、
Taiyuan
、
Xi'an
、
Chengdu
and
Guiyang
The vast area east and south of the first line
Tarim basin, Xinjiang
The average daily temperature in this area is still around 100 degrees Celsius.
Above 22 degrees, it is in summer, but at this time, the cold air in the south increases and the temperature drops gradually.
Millennium:
White Dew
(
white
dew
)
——
The temperature began to drop, the weather turned cold and there was dew on the vegetation in the morning. Nianniangong
calendar
nine
moon
seven
The day before and after is the Millennium.
In ancient China, the Millennium was divided into three stages:
"
Wait for Hongyan to come; Second, wait for the mysterious bird to return;
A flock of birds breeds shame.
"
It is said that this solar term is the time when geese, swallows and other migratory birds fly south to avoid the cold, and hundreds of birds begin to store dried fruit food.
Prepare for winter. It can be seen that the Millennium is actually a symbol of cold weather.
Millennium is the first solar term in September. Dew is due to
When the temperature drops, water vapor condenses on the ground or near-earth objects. Therefore, the Millennium actually represents the weather.
The weather is getting colder.
Autumn Equinox
;
China traditional calendar
twenty-four
solar term
Sixteen solar terms,
Time is usually once a year.
nine
moon
22
Day ~
24
Day.
Autumn Equinox
"
minute
"
for
"
one half
"
Meaning, China ancient book "spring and autumn numerous dew, Yin and Yang in and out of the up and down" said:
"
Autumn equinox, yin and yang,
Therefore, day and night are cold and hot.
""
Autumn Equinox
"
There are two meanings: first, the sun comes on this day.
longitude
180
Degree, direct
ball
equator
And so day by day passed.
24
Average distribution of time between day and night.
12
Hours; Global none
Extreme day and night
Phenomenon. Autumn Equinox
After that,
Arctic region
The extreme night range nearby is getting bigger and bigger.
South Pole
nearby
polar day
The scope is getting bigger and bigger. Second, according to ancient China
Beginning of Spring
、
stand
summer
、
Beginning of Autumn
、
Beginning of Winter
The division of seasons at the beginning of four seasons,
Spring Equinox
belong to
autumn
90
During the day, autumn is equally divided.
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