Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Why is Qingming called Qingming?

Why is Qingming called Qingming?

The sky is crisp and spotless, and Tomb-Sweeping Day is full of spring at the turn of mid-spring and late spring. The breeze and light rain gently shook the apricot tree, like a rain of apricot leaves.

Qingming, one of the 24 solar terms, is the fifth solar term in spring. It will clear up when the sun reaches 15. During the Qingming period, the atmosphere was clear and everything appeared, hence the name. Qingming is a solar term that reflects the phenological changes in nature. At this time, the sun is shining, plants are sprouting, flowers are in full bloom, and nature presents a vibrant scene. At this time, the south of our country has presented the image of fresh air and beautiful scenery; It began to snow in the north, the temperature rose, and spring blossomed.

Tomb-Sweeping Day is both a solar term and a festival, and Tomb-Sweeping Day atmosphere provides important conditions for the formation of Tomb-Sweeping Day customs in terms of time and weather phenology. Tomb-Sweeping Day Qi, which is related to the phenology of 20 years old, is often used to guide farming, indicating that the weather is fine and spring ploughing is timely. Tomb-Sweeping Day is a day when people pay homage to their ancestors and pursue the future cautiously. Because of the integration of the two, Qingming has both natural and humanistic connotations. The main customs of Qingming are: sweeping graves, hiking, swinging, flying kites, planting trees and inserting willows.

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Ai Ai (Ai Cao Youth Group) Clear fruit, scallion oil, pork liver and spinach? Pumpkin spinach omelet? Fish-flavored spinach, scallops, spinach porridge, spinach boiled eggs? Shepherd's purse rouxiao wonton

Historical origin

? "Twenty-four solar terms" is the product of ancient farming civilization, which is related to the time of gossip and has a long history. ? Qingming is the fifth of the 24 solar terms. During the Qingming period, everything is clear and everything is manifested, hence the name. ? "Huainanzi Astronomical Training" says: "Fifteen days after the vernal equinox, the bucket refers to B, and the Qingming wind is coming." Another article, A Hundred Questions at the Age, explains this: "At this time, everything grows clean and bright. So it is called Qingming. " ?

Qingming is a vibrant season, and it is also the decline season of Yin Qi. The earth presents the image of spring and tranquility, which is a good opportunity to go for a spring outing in the suburbs and offer sacrifices to graves. Qingming has two connotations: nature and humanity. It is both a natural solar term and a traditional festival. Tomb-Sweeping Day is rich in festivals and customs. Grave-sweeping and outing are two major themes in Tomb-Sweeping Day.

Meteorological change

Qingming is a solar term that reflects the phenological changes in nature. At this time, the sun is shining, plants are sprouting, flowers are in full bloom, the air is fresh, everything is alive, and nature presents a vibrant scene. In the south of China, the climate is fresh and warm at this time, and the land presents a quiet scene in spring. In the northern region, the snow began to fall and gradually entered the sunny spring; At this time, the temperature in the northern region rises rapidly, precipitation is scarce, and it is dry and windy, which is the time of dusty weather in a year.

The weather here seems to be two different days in the north and south. The north is dry and rainy, and the south is wet and rainy. During the Qingming period, the rainfall in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China increased significantly. Except for the eastern coast, the average rainfall in most areas of the south of the Yangtze River was above 100 mm in April. Due to its geographical location to the south and close to the ocean, South China began to experience heavy rainfall when it was affected by the front formed by the intersection of cold and warm air. The north is dry with little rain, and the average daily temperature in most parts of the north has risen above 12℃ except the northeast and northwest areas.