Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Severe solar terms

Severe solar terms

The 24 Solar Terms

★ beginning of spring beginning of spring: Spring begins, beginning of spring means the beginning, and spring is stupid, which indicates that everything begins to be full of vitality.

★ Rain: When spring comes to the world, the rainfall begins to increase, and the spring rain continues.

★ [Insect Awakening]: When an insect hibernates or hides, it is called a sting. Spring thunder will awaken the dormant and hibernating insects underground, and the excavation activity will begin.

★ vernal equinox: Spring is already halfway through, when the sun shines directly on the equator. On this day, the sun rises in the due east and sets in the due west. The northern hemisphere and the southern hemisphere on the earth receive equal light, and the length of day and night is equal. In ancient times, it was said that the vernal equinox and the autumnal equinox were divided into day and night.

★ Qingming Qingming: The weather is getting warmer and warmer, the spring blossoms, the vegetation begins to sprout luxuriantly, and the earth is clear and beautiful.

★ Grain Rain, Grain Rain: Rain gives birth to a hundred grains. At this time, farmers have just finished spring ploughing, and the seedlings in the fields need a lot of rain to moisten them. Timely and sufficient rain can make the grain grow sturdily. But the climate at this time is sunny, rainy and hot, which is the most unpredictable.

★ Long Summer Summer Begins: Summer begins, when a warm climate has emerged and everything grows rapidly.

★ Small grain filling: fullness means that the grain is full, and summer crops such as rice and wheat are about to bear fruit, waiting for maturity, but not yet full.

★ Long whiskers: crops with awns begin to mature and become spikes, which is also a suitable season for sowing crops in autumn.

★ Solstice of summer: The hot summer has come innocently. At this time, the sun shines directly on the Tropic of Cancer, and the northern hemisphere receives the most light, with the longest day and the shortest night. At noon, the elevation of the sun is the highest in a year, so the sun shadow is the shortest in a year. After the summer solstice, the days get shorter and the nights get longer.

★ Slight heat in summer; Medium heat: Summer heat means heat, at this time, the weather begins to get hotter gradually, but it is not hot enough. Although the northern hemisphere is exposed to the sun for the longest time from summer to Sunday, the heat from the sun must first warm the ground and the atmosphere before it can be stored in the atmosphere, so the weather gradually becomes hot from summer to Sunday, and the heat will gradually rise to the extreme from summer to the future.

★ Great summer heat: the climate is extremely hot, reaching its peak.

★ beginning of autumn [beginning of autumn]: Autumn has begun, and the temperature will change from hot to cold, so cool and comfortable autumn is coming.

★ [The limit of heat means that the summer heat is over, but sometimes a sunny afternoon is as hot as the summer heat, which is also the return of summer.

★ The Millennium: It's getting cold. At night, the water vapor contained in the air comes into contact with the objects cooled rapidly by radiation on the ground, so some of them condense into water droplets and attach to the flowers and leaves on the ground. These transparent and sparkling water drops are called white dew.

★ autumnal equinox [autumnal equinox: autumn is over half, just like the vernal equinox. At this time, the sun shines directly on the equator, and the northern hemisphere and the southern hemisphere on the earth receive equal light and the length of day and night is equal.

★ Cold dew: It is already late autumn and the weather is getting colder. The fog and dew you come into contact with in the morning and evening feel chilly, and the vegetation will wither.

★ Frost arrival, first frost: The weather is getting colder. When the temperature of an object on the ground drops to zero degrees Celsius or below, the contacted water vapor directly frosts on the object.

★ beginning of winter] In beginning of winter]: Winter begins and ends, crops have been harvested and stored, and farming has been completed.

★ light snow (:the climate is cold. At this time, when the temperature is below zero degrees Celsius, the water vapor in the air will condense into crystalline solids and fall from the air, which is called snowfall, but the snowfall is not too much or too big.

★ Heavy snow: cold weather, heavy snow and snow on the ground.

★ 【 Solstice of Winter 】: When winter comes, the sun shines directly on the tropic of Capricorn, and the northern hemisphere receives the least light, with the shortest day and the longest night. At noon, the sun has the lowest elevation angle and the longest shadow in a year.

★ Slight cold: It's quite cold. Although it has entered the severe winter, it has not yet reached the coldest time.

★ Great Cold: The weather is extremely cold, which is the coldest day of the year.

Proverb:

★ 1, get up early for a walk, and sun the dog at noon.

★ 2. I am afraid of the south cloud in the early stage and the north cloud in the later stage.

★ 3. Look at the southeast early and the northwest late.

The cloud rises in the southeast, but if it rains, it won't last long.

★ 5, the sunrise is red, it is recommended not to travel far; Red clouds rise at sunset, and it will be sunny tomorrow.

★ 6. Walking in the clouds at sunset, it rains in the middle of the night.

★ 7. Dark clouds are high and there is rain in the morning; After sunset, it was overcast and rainy at night.

★ 8. Oolong hits the dam, and it will go down if it is not cloudy.

★ 9, the clouds are in the east, and the rain is not fierce; Clouds are in the south and rivers are full.

★ 10, there are clouds hanging in the sky and rain dripping on the ground.

Idiom:

★ Spring blossoms.

★ It's sunny and sunny

★ The moon is thousands of miles away.

★ Autumn is crisp.

★ Shi Shuo Liu Jin

★ cruelty and gluttony in the snow