Twenty-four solar terms winter solstice expression pack

On the winter solstice, the sun shines almost directly on the Tropic of Capricorn, which is the shortest day in the northern hemisphere. Accordingly, the days in the southern hemisphere are the longest in winter solstice. Winter solstice, also known as short solstice, winter festival, sub-year, winter worship and so on. It has both natural and humanistic connotations. It is not only an important solar term among the 24 solar terms, but also a traditional folk festival in China. So there are many customs. Here are five carefully arranged customs. Let's have a look.

1, eat jiaozi on the solstice in winter?

As the saying goes: "On October 1st, when the solstice of winter comes, every family eats jiaozi." It is said that the custom of eating jiaozi in winter solstice is to commemorate the "medical sage" Zhang Zhongjing who gave up medicine in winter solstice. Legend has it that when Zhang Zhongjing, a medical sage, retired in his later years, he saw that the people were sallow and emaciated, hungry and cold, and many people's ears were frozen and rotten. He made them look like ears with mutton, some cold-dispelling herbs and dough, and made a medicine called "cold-dispelling and charming ear soup" and gave it to the people. After people ate Joule and drank Quhan Decoction, all the frostbitten ears were cured. Later, every winter solstice, people imitated eating and formed a custom. One is to keep out the cold, the other is to express gratitude to Zhang Zhongjing. Up to now, there is still a folk song in Nanyang, which is called "jiaozi Bowl, and nobody cares about frozen ears." . Jiaozi can be stuffed with mutton, Chinese cabbage, green onions, leeks and radishes. These dishes are warm and have a certain warming effect on the human body. After eating, they can keep warm, so that they won't feel cold in winter. ?

Step 2 eat wonton

There used to be a saying in old Beijing that "winter solstice wonton, summer solstice noodles". According to legend, during the Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu in the north often harassed the frontier, and the people were restless. At that time, there were two leaders, Xiongnu tribe and Tun tribe, which were very cruel. The people hated it, so they wrapped it into a corner with meat stuffing and called it "wonton" with the sound of "muddy" and "swallowing". I hate eating, and I want to quell the war and live a peaceful life. Because wonton was originally made on the winter solstice, every family eats wonton on the winter solstice. "Yanjing Years Old" says: "The shape of husband's wonton is like a chicken egg, which is quite similar to the chaos of heaven and earth, so it is eaten from winter to the sun." Eating wonton in winter is beneficial to the storage of heat energy in cold season and improve the cold resistance.

Step 3 eat glutinous rice balls

Eating dumplings is a traditional custom from winter solstice, especially in the south of the Yangtze River. An ancient poem said, "Every family beats rice to make glutinous rice balls, knowing that it is the winter solstice of the Ming Dynasty." . Eating jiaozi on the solstice in winter symbolizes family harmony and good luck. "Round" means "reunion" and "perfection". Eating jiaozi in winter solstice is also called "winter solstice group". There is a folk saying that "eating glutinous rice balls is one year older". Common materials for making glutinous rice balls, such as glutinous rice, sesame seeds and red beans. It is also warm and delicious, has a good spleen strengthening effect, can enhance the absorption and utilization rate of nutrients, improve the cold resistance and disease prevention ability of the human body, and is suitable for eating in winter.

Step 4 drink mutton soup

It is said that the custom of eating mutton from winter solstice began in the Han Dynasty. According to legend, Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, ate mutton cooked in Fan Kuai on the solstice of winter, which was particularly delicious and full of praise. Since then, the custom of eating mutton from winter solstice has been formed among the people. On the solstice of winter, people eat mutton and various nourishing foods one after another in order to have a good omen for the coming year. Mutton is a hot food, which has a strong warming effect. If you eat more in winter, it will have a good cold-proof effect.

5. ancestor worship

Since the Zhou Dynasty, there has been a ritual activity for the winter solstice. Zhou Li Chun Guan Shen Shi: "With the winter solstice, ghosts and gods all come." . In the Tang and Song Dynasties, the solstice in winter was the day of ancestor worship. On this day, the emperor went to the suburbs to hold a ceremony to worship heaven. On this day, people must worship their parents. There are still some places to celebrate the winter solstice. In ancient times, there was a custom of offering shoes and socks to the elderly, which is still very popular in modern times.

Winter solstice is a rich festival. It is said that New Year's Day was the winter from the Japanese to the Zhou Dynasty in history, which used to be a very lively day. In today's Jiangnan area, there is another saying that eating winter makes you one year older, commonly known as "adding years"