What are the strategies in the 36 strategies used in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms?

Romance of the Three Kingdoms is one of China's four classical novels, of which thirty-six strategies were carefully used in the war, and the relevant explanations are as follows:

Thirty-six plans of Romance of the Three Kingdoms

"Thirty-six Plans" is a military work based on China's excellent ancient military thoughts and rich struggle experience, and it is one of the long-standing cultural heritages of the Chinese nation. The Complete Book of * * * is divided into six sets, including winning strategy, enemy strategy, attacking strategy, melee strategy, merging strategy and losing strategy. Each set contains six meters, a total of 36 meters. The phrase "Thirty-six Strategies" was written earlier than the year when the book was written, and its etymology can be tested from Tan Daoji, a general in the Southern Song Dynasty. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, more people quoted this language. So you collect books and compile them into books. However, it is difficult to determine when and by whom this book was written.

Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the first novel of China in ancient times and a classic of historical romance novels. This book describes different groups and factions within the feudal ruling class. In order to achieve their own self-interest, they used all means to intrigue and intrigue, and widely used strategy and politics to carry out fierce and complicated political and military struggles. Various strategies run through the book.

Through comparison, it is found that the Thirty-six Plans are inextricably linked with the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. With his amazing talent, Luo Guanzhong vividly showed us 36 strategies in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Not the kui is the first wonderful book of China's strategy, Yu Dacheng.

The strategy of winning the war: the strategy of being in an absolute dominant position.

The first plan

Conceal the sky and cross the sea: you can show the emptiness with falsehood, cover up some military actions, seize the opportunity and win by surprise.

Example:

Guan Yu drowned seven armies, but was captured alive in the Forbidden City and Pound. These achievements made him more proud and despised his enemies. Lu Xun, the young general of Wu Dong, took advantage of this. He prepared a gift and gave Guan Yu a book. His tone was extremely humble, which made Guan Yu, who had looked down on Lu Xun, relax his vigilance and stop worrying about Jiang Dong. He withdrew most of Jingzhou's military forces and attacked Fancheng. As a result, Monroe took the opportunity to enter the customs, successfully attacked and occupied Jingzhou without bloodshed.

Example: Green Plum Boils Wine On Heroes Crossing the Sea to Earn Cao Cao.

Example: Cao Cao cheated me by borrowing Zhou Yu's and Kong Ming's arrows.

Example: Looking at plums quenches thirst and boosts morale.

When Cao Cao commanded the army to attack Zhang Xiu, it was midsummer. Cao Bing walked into a wasteland, the burning sun hung in the air, and the sultry air was suffocating.

How the soldiers wish a flowing spring suddenly appeared in front of them! However, nothing can be seen except cracked wasteland and flying dust.

Example: the punch line of deceiving Yuan Shaoer.

Since the death of his father Sun Jian, Sun Ce led his father's staff to retreat to the south of the Yangtze River, ready to make a comeback. However, due to the feud between Xuzhou Pastoral and Sun Ce's uncle, Jason Wu, and his hatred for Sun Ce, Sun Ce had to move his mother and family to Yuan Shu, where he took refuge and was an enemy.

Yuan Shu got Sun Ce, saw that he was heroic and invincible, and sent him to conquer Jingxian and Liu Kang. He often sighs and says, "If I have a son like Sun Ce, I won't regret it when I die."

Example: False "abdication" Cao Pi usurped the throne.

Cao Pi inherited the title of Wang Wei from his father Cao Cao, but he was not satisfied. He wanted to be emperor, but he didn't want to lose his reputation as a usurper, so he acted a "abdication" play.

First, let ordinary civil servants meet Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, saying that since Cao Pi attacked Wang Wei, "Kirin was born, phoenix came to the instrument, Huanglong appeared, golden harvest flourished, and manna fell: this is the symbol of Wei State and contemporary Han Dynasty", and Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty should follow the example of ancient Yao Shun and surrender to Wang Wei with mountains and rivers. Emperor Xian of Han could not bear to hand over the 400-year-old Jiangshan created by his ancestors to Cao Zhi. Xelloss ordered Cao Hong and Cao Xiu to take swords into the Inner Palace to carry Xian Di out of the temple, and threatened him to give way. In order to save his life, Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty had to draw up the imperial edict of Zen and issue a national seal. Xelloss was overjoyed to see the imperial edict and the national seal, and immediately accepted it. Sima Yi and other ordinary civil and military officials discouraged Cao Pi from being so hasty in meditation. In order to avoid the discussion of the world, we should take some form, so this lively "demise" drama began:

Cao Pi makes people pretend to be modest, saying that they are poor in virtue and talent. Please ask another Great Sage to be the heir of heaven. Emperor Xian of Han looked at his watch and thought that Xelloss really refused, so he wanted to give up. The ministers refused to let go, and hurriedly said that when Cao Cao was made king of Wei, he refused again and again, and your majesty agreed to surrender the imperial edict. Now you should also lower the imperial edict of Zen, and Wang Wei and Cao Pi will certainly agree. As a last resort, Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty had a Zen imperial edict drawn up for the second time.

The second plan

Encircling Wei to save Zhao: refers to the tactics of bypassing the rear and forcing the enemy to retreat.

Example: Cao Cao learned the news of Zhou Yu's death and prepared to attack Jiangdong again. When Jiangdong heard the news, he immediately asked Lu Su to send messengers to Jingzhou in the west to ask Liu Bei for help. Zhuge Liang read Jiangdong's distress letter and asked Liu Bei to write a letter, sending someone to help Ma Chao and let Ma Chao raise troops to enter the customs. Ma Chao then lit the army of two hundred thousand horses in Xiliang and ran to Chang 'an. After Cao Cao got the alarm from Guanzhong, he gave up the plan of attacking Sun Quan in the south and concentrated on dealing with Ma Chao and Han Sui's army in Guanzhong.

Example: Cao Cao seized the Wu Dynasty, surrounded by grains, and Yuan Shao defeated Guandu.

The third plan

Kill with a knife: use the power of allies to attack the enemy, and gain their own interests with the loss of allies.

Example: Mi Fei was proud of his talent and belittled Cao Cao many times. Cao Cao ordered Mi Fei to go to Jingzhou as a lobbyist and persuaded Liu Biao to surrender. When Mi Fei arrived in Jingzhou, he praised Liu Biao's achievements on the surface, but in fact he was full of sarcasm. Liu Biao was unhappy and asked him to see Huang Zu. From Miheng to Huang Zu, he talked nonsense after drinking and compared it to an idol made by civil engineering, so Huang Zu killed Miheng. Cao Cao borrowed Huang Zu's hand to kill Mi Heng.

Example: Guo Jia planned to capture Lu Bu and Liu Bei alive and cut Hou Wen with a knife.

Example: During the Three Kingdoms period, after the death of Kong Ming, Wei Yan had a dream that he had horns in the army and thought he could be king. He was not satisfied with the arrangement of Kong Ming, so he and Ma Dai began to attack Yang Yi. Yang Yi saw Kong Ming's sleeve and scolded Wei Yan, "Who dares to kill me?" Wei Yan shouted: Ma Dai later killed Wei Yan, which was arranged by Kong Ming before his death.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang offered Liu Bei a plan, contacted Sun Quan, and defeated Cao Bing with Wu forces in Chibi.

Besides, Shu besieged Guan Yu in Fancheng and Xiangyang. Wei and Cao Cao panicked and wanted to move the capital to avoid Guan Yu's threat. Sima Yi and Jiang advised Cao Cao that Liu Bei and Sun Quan were relatives on the surface, but they were alienated inside. Guan Yu is proud, but Sun Quan certainly doesn't want to. You can send someone to persuade Sun Quan to attack Guan Yu's rear and promise to give Sun Quan Jiangnan. Cao Cao used their tricks and Guan Yu finally defeated Maicheng.

The fourth plan

Equal merit: refers to not attacking first, saving physical strength to deal with tired enemies in the distance.

Example: When Wu killed Guan Yu, Liu Bei was furious and personally led 700,000 troops to attack Wu. Sun Quan appointed Lu Xun, a young general, as viceroy, leading 50,000 men to fight. Lu Xun understood the art of war, correctly analyzed the situation, and decided to implement a strategic retreat to see how to change. After half a year's stalemate, the Shu army was demoralized. Lu Xun saw that the front of the Shu army stretched for hundreds of miles, making it difficult to take care of the beginning and the end. He camped on the mountain and ordered a full-scale counterattack, which caught the Shu army off guard. Burned down the 700-mile company battalion of the Shu army, the Shu army was in chaos and suffered heavy casualties, and hurriedly retreated.

Example: Waiting for work early, Xia died bravely.

The fifth plan

Robbery in troubled waters: When the enemy is in danger, enter the army as soon as possible, and you will surely win.

Example: Du Yu deliberately set fire to Zhou Zhi and took the opportunity to rob him.

The sixth plan is a diversion: it means attacking the east on the surface, but actually attacking the west. Misleading the enemy's military strategy.

Example:

Cao Cao crusaded against Zhang Xiu, but he could not attack Nanyang for a long time. So Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to continue to attack the city, but he rode around the city for three days (see that the bricks and soil in the southeast corner were old and new, and most of them were destroyed, which was easy to attack the city), and then pretended to enter the city from the northwest corner. Jia Xu saw clearly in the city, so he wanted to play along and give it to Zhang Xiu. Let me explain first that Cao Cao went to the northwest corner to accumulate grass. It seems that you want to enter the city from the northwest, but in fact you are bluffing, but you want to attack the city from the southeast corner. Then suggested that Zhang Xiu put people disguised as soldiers in the northwest corner, in order to ambush the main force in the southeast corner. As Jia Xu expected, Cao Cao was defeated and returned, thus alleviating the plight of Nanyang.

The seventh plan

Out of nothing: use the illusion to deceive the other party, but not in the end, but let the other party take the deceived illusion as the truth.

This passage is about Kong Ming borrowing a poem written by Cao Zhi at the behest of Cao Cao, and skillfully changing the "Second Bridge" into "Second Bridge". Achieved the purpose of inspiring people. This plan is made out of nothing, that is, weaving lies to achieve its goal.

The eighth plan is to sneak into Chencang: using the enemy's confusing means of "showing it by action", I took advantage of it and reached a military surprise attack.

The ninth plan

Watching the fire from the other bank: sit and watch the evil change inside the enemy, and then I will sit and watch its benefits and succeed in one fell swoop.

Example: Yuan Shaobing was defeated and died, and several sons were fighting for power and profit. Cao Cao decided to defeat the Yuan brothers. Yuan Shang and Yuan brothers defected to Wuhuan, Cao Cao sent troops to Wuhuan and defeated Wu, and Yuan brothers defected to Liaodong satrap Gongsun Kang. Gongsun Kang was suspicious when he heard that Er Yuan had defected. So he laid an ambush, summoned Er Yuan, captured him in one fell swoop, beheaded his head, and sent someone to see Cao. Cao told people that Gongsun Kang had always been afraid of Yuan's annexation. When Yuan came to the door, he became suspicious. If we are eager to fight, it will lead them to resist together. If we retreat, they will definitely kill each other. Look at the results, as I expected.

The tenth plan

Hiding the knife in the smile: deceiving and paralyzing the other side with political and diplomatic camouflage to cover up one's military actions.

The eleventh plan is Li's hard work: make some partial or temporary sacrifices to preserve or strive for comprehensive and overall victory.

Example:

At the end of Cao Wei, Si Mazhao's intention to usurp the throne was well known. Wei Emperor Cao Taizu didn't want to do nothing, so he decided to crusade against Si Mazhao. Si Mazhao heard that it was already ready. On the day of the crusade against Si Mazhao, Cao Mao shouted out of the palace with hundreds of servants. Si Mazhao sent troops into the palace to meet Cao Mao at the east gate of the palace. Ji Cheng immediately rushed to the front of Cao Mao's car and stabbed it with his sword. A sword stabbed from chest to chest, and Cao Mao immediately died in the car. Later, Si Mazhao killed the Ji Cheng family on charges of "open defiance". Ji Cheng became the tool and scapegoat of Sima Zhao's regicide.

Twelve meters

Stealing: We should be good at grasping the opportunity and taking advantage of the gap to turn the enemy's small omissions into our small gains.

Offensive strategy: a strategy in an offensive position.

Thirteenth plan

Shock and awe the enemy: it means that you must not underestimate the enemy and rush forward when the enemy's strength is not exposed, his whereabouts are secretive and his intentions are unknown. He wants to find out the enemy's main configuration and trends.

Hearing this, Liu Bei said unhappily, "I hope Mr. Wang will tell me the truth of doing good, and don't teach me the ways to harm others." Xu Shu next to him laughed: "Master, we are guilty! I've always heard people say that your master is kind, so I'll use this sentence to test you today. Really well-deserved. "

From then on, Xu Shu assisted Liu Bei wholeheartedly, and later recommended Zhuge Liang as an outstanding talent to Liu Bei.

Xu Shu lured Liu Bei to reveal his true colors by means of temptation, which was a strategy of "spooking the snake".

The fourteenth plan

Rebirth: A strategist should be good at seizing every opportunity, striving for initiative, strengthening himself and turning defeat into victory.

Example:

Cao Fang is the adopted son of Cao Rui, Wei Mingdi. When he was only eight years old, he succeeded to the throne and became emperor. Cao Shuang and Sima Yi assisted in the administration of state affairs. After Cao Shuang was dismissed by Sima Yi, the power fell into the hands of Sima Shi. After Sima Yi's death, his son Sima Shi continued to be in charge of state affairs. In order to crusade against Sima Shi, ICY secretly awarded Xia Houxuan, Li Feng and Zhang Ji the "imperial edict of clothing". Three people were discovered by Sima Shi at the palace gate and were all killed. Sima Shi abolished Cao Fang in the name of the Empress Dowager and made Cao Mao, a noble township official, emperor.

Example: Zhuge Liang helped Liu Bei achieve Wang Ba's career, and later assisted Liu Chan's Northern Expedition. However, Qishan failed six times because he met his opponent Sima Yi. Zhuge Liang finally broke down from overwork during the sixth Northern Expedition, and his illness was more serious than Wuzhangyuan. Knowing that he was dying, he passed on what he had learned all his life to Jiang Wei.

Zhuge Liang scared Sima Yi off with the strategy of rebirthing, and made the Shu army retreat unscathed.

Example: Cao Cao held Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty hostage.

Example: Liu Bei justifiably occupied Jingzhou.

Liu Bei's plan to occupy Jingzhou has a long history. As early as Zhuge Liang's Longzhong strategy, he put forward the idea of taking Jingzhou as the base. Therefore, after Liu Bei and Sun Quan jointly defeated Cao Cao in Chibi, they couldn't wait to seize Jingzhou.

Jingzhou was originally Liu Biao's territory. Liu Bei was new here and could not control the chaotic situation at that time. Celebrity Ma Liang gave Liu Bei an idea: "If your master recommends Liu Qi, the son of Liu Biao, as the secretariat of Jingzhou, then the people of Jingzhou will be completely convinced. Liu Biao is the late master of Jingzhou, and Liu Qi is the son of Liu Biao, who inherits his father's business and is justified. In this way, Sun Quan has no excuse to ask for Jingzhou. " Liu Bei thought it was very reasonable, so he asked Liu Qi to make a secretariat of Jingzhou. Sure enough, the situation in Jingzhou soon settled down, and Sun Quan did not ask for Jingzhou. Later, Liu Qi died, and Liu Bei was in charge of Jingzhou and occupied Jingzhou for a long time.

Liu Bei had just entered Jingzhou, but his foothold was not stable, so he borrowed Liu Qi, the son of Liu Biao, to buy people's hearts. Here, Liu Bei only borrowed the name of Liu Qi, but he wanted to occupy Jingzhou for a long time. Once Liu Bei got a firm foothold, what he borrowed was useless.

Tenth five-year plan

Draw the tiger out of the mountain: when you meet a strong enemy on the battlefield, you should make good use of your strategy and use the illusion to let the enemy leave the station, while I will win by surprise.

One sixteenth of a meter

Play hard to get: let the enemy's fighting spirit gradually slack off and gradually consume physical and material resources. Finally, look for opportunities to destroy the enemy.

The seventeenth plan is to attract jade: in a very similar way, to lure the enemy with the false and the true, and then to attack this ignorant person who was seduced by me.

Example:

After Liu Bei was defeated by Lu Bu, he had to go to Cao Cao. Cao Cao has different opinions about whether Liu Bei will stay or not. Yu Xun and Cheng Yu think that Liu Bei is a hero. If you don't kill him, it will be a future trouble. And Guo Jia thinks that killing one person will block the hope of people with lofty ideals all over the world. Who * * * seeks the world? Cao Cao also felt that killing Liu Bei was not conducive to recruiting talents, so he didn't kill him and let Liu Bei lead Yuzhou to shepherd. Later, countless wise men defected to Cao Cao.

The eighteenth plan is to catch the thief king: to fight, first catch the main enemy. The power of the strategy of catching the thief and catching the king first in the battle.

Example:

After Emperor Xian of Han ascended the throne, he suffered from the chaos of Dong Zhuo, Li Jue and Guo Si. In that era of political turmoil and constant wars, Emperor Xian of Han lived a miserable life of wandering from place to place and hiding in Tibet. Although Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty was in such a mess, the emperor was, after all, a very appealing banner. When Yu Xun heard that Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty moved to Luoyang, he immediately advised Cao Cao. Explain the importance of diligent king. Cao Cao immediately worked for the king. It can be said that the reason why Cao Cao was able to annihilate the heroes and dominate the Central Plains was closely related to the success of this plan.

Nineteen meters

Stop at the bottom of the barrel: the confrontation between the two armies is not to directly confront his sharpness, but to weaken his momentum, fundamentally weaken his combat effectiveness, and use softness to control rigidity.

Example: Battle of Red Cliffs and Cao Cao were defeated. Because of Battle of Red Cliffs, Zhou Yu was so imposing that he ordered the invasion and captured Nanjun. Zhou Yu defeated Coss and immediately led the troops straight to Nanjun. When Zhou Yu led his troops to Nanjun, he saw that the head of Nanjun City was covered with flags. It turned out that when Zhou Yu and Coss were fighting fiercely, Zhao Yun had been ordered by Zhu Muliang to easily capture Nanjun. Zhuge Liang used the found military symbols to send people to pretend to be Coss for rescue overnight, and easily defrauded Jingzhou and Xiangyang.

21 meters

A golden cicada takes off its shell: secretly and cautiously carry out the main force transfer to stabilize the enemy, while I am out of danger without the enemy's surprise and suspicion, so I can safely escape from the danger of war.

The twenty-second plan is to close the door and catch thieves: small enemies should be besieged and destroyed immediately, which is not conducive to long-distance charge or attack.

Example:

Meng Huo's Fu Jiajun is invulnerable and unaccustomed. Zhuge Liang came up with a plan to close the door and beat the dog. Shu led Wei Yan to the Snake Valley, and bars and stones rolled down and broke the mouth of the valley. Then the vehicle was loaded with dry wood, and everything caught fire, burning upright bones and 30 thousand rattan armor, and they hugged each other and died in Snake Valley.

Twenty-third, make friends with distant countries and attack neighboring countries. Break them one by one.

Example:

Before the battle of Guandu, Xun or Guo Jia had the strategic policy of "going south first, then going north, making friends and attacking near, weakening first, then strengthening, and conquering one by one and annexing the pack". Zhong You town caressed Guanzhong, for the sake of distant friends. Cao Cao defeated Zhang Xiu, killed Lu Bu, recruited Yuan Shu and destroyed Yuan Shao. Before the battle of Guandu, Cao Cao was attacked on all sides, but he never fell into two fronts. Instead, they wiped out their opponents one by one, showing the power of the correct strategic policy.

The twenty-fourth measure is illegal logging: in the name of Tao, you actually want to occupy the country (or Tao).

A common strategy for world war I: the strategy to deal with the situation that friendly troops turn enemies into friends.

The twenty-fifth plan is to steal the column: take advantage of the unfavorable situation of friendly forces and take the opportunity to annex his main force for their own use. Often used in political and diplomatic strategies.

The twenty-sixth plan refers to cursing at mulberry trees: in running the army, sometimes appropriate measures will be taken to strengthen it, and the adventure will be smooth.

Example:

Lv Meng lost his father when he was young, and went to Jiangdong with his mother to join his brother-in-law Deng Dang. Deng Dang had no choice but to take Lv Meng back to see her mother. His mother was about to punish Lv Meng. He said loudly, "Poverty is hard to live in, making mistakes is hard to make meritorious deeds, and wealth can achieve it." . If you don't explore the tiger's den, you will get a tiger? "

. When he came to the army, a small official looked down on Lu Meng because he was too young and regarded him as a laughing stock. He also called Lu Meng a "vertical son". Lv Meng was furious. When he met the official for the second time, the other party was still cynical, and as a result, he gave Lv Meng a knife and killed him. Sun Ce heard that, personally summoned. After talking about it, I think he is a talented person, so I invite him to my side and train him well.

The 27th plan false crazy not epilepsy:

To retreat for progress, we must be vain and foolish, and we must be mature and prudent in order to reach the post-attack.

Example: Liu Bei had a long-cherished ambition to win the world, but at that time, he was too weak to compete with Cao Cao and was still under his control. Liu Bei pretended to drink and grow vegetables every day, regardless of the world. One day, Cao Cao invited him to drink and said, "The only heroes in the world are you and me!" " "In a word, liu bei panicked. He was afraid that Cao Cao would understand his political ambitions and his chopsticks fell to the ground. Fortunately, it thundered at this time, and Liu Bei quickly covered it up and said that he was scared of chopsticks by thunder. Cao Cao laughed when he saw this, thinking that Liu Bei was afraid of thunder and could not achieve great things, and he relaxed his vigilance against Liu Bei. Later, Liu Bei got rid of Cao Cao's control and finally made a career in the history of China.

28 meters

Go to the house and get the ladder: the enemy was persuaded by me, just like grabbing food. He only blames himself for being cheated for the benefit and being trapped to death.

Example: Liu Cong's stepmother was very jealous of Liu Qi's seizure of power, which would affect her son Liu Cong's position. Liu Qi felt that he was in a very dangerous environment and asked Zhuge Liang many times, but Zhuge Liang refused to give him any advice. One day, Liu Qi invited Zhuge Liang to drink in a tall building. When they sat down to drink, Liu Qi secretly sent someone to take them downstairs. Liu Qi said: "Today, I can't go to heaven or go to the ground, but I can learn from you." Zhuge Liang said helplessly, "Shen lives and dies inside, and Zhong Er lives outside." Liu Qi immediately understood Zhuge Liang's intention, immediately requested to send Jiangxia to avoid his stepmother, and finally avoided being framed.

The twenty-ninth plan blossoms on the tree: after the weak troops changed their external form by some factors, the lineup appeared full and powerful.

Example:

Cao Cao led the troops south to Wancheng, and Liu Bei was busy leading Jingzhou soldiers and civilians to retreat to Jiangling. Cao Bing chased Dangyang, and Liu Bei's wife and children were scattered in the disorderly army. Liu Bei had to retreat in a panic, so that Zhang Fei broke off and stopped the pursuers. Zhang Fei has only twenty or thirty cavalry, so he is not afraid of danger and does not panic when he gets cold feet. He ordered all his cavalry to go into the Woods, cut off branches, tie them behind horses, and then ride them in circles. Zhang Fei stood majestically on the bridge in Changbanpo, riding a dark horse and holding two spears. When the pursuers arrived, I saw Zhang Fei standing under the bridge on a horse with a spear. I saw dust flying in the Woods east of the bridge. The chasing Cao Bing stopped moving forward, which made Liu Bei escape.

Thirty meters

Turn the customer first: take active measures to overwhelm others with momentum. Use the gap to step in and pinch its main engine.

Example: Yuan Shao's power is getting stronger and stronger, and he always wants to expand, so he decides to seize Jizhou, the granary. At that time, Jizhou pastoral was an old friend Han Fu. He first drew Gongsun Zan and wrote a letter, suggesting to attack Jizhou with him. Lombardi secretly sent someone to see Han Fu again, requesting to jointly deal with Gongsun Zan. Han Fu had to invite Yuan Shaoling to enter Jizhou. Yuan Shao gradually plunged his men into the key parts of Jizhou. At this time, Han Fu clearly knew that his "master" had been replaced by "guest". In order to save his life, he had to flee Jizhou alone.

Failed plan: A plan in a failed state.

Thirty-first meter

Honey trap: take advantage of the enemy's own serious shortcomings to make it self-destruct and win it in one fell swoop.

Example: Dong Zhuo is insidious and cunning, killing innocent people indiscriminately, and has the ambition to usurp the throne. Wu Wen of Manchu Dynasty hated and feared Dong Zhuo, who was powerful and bashed head-on, and no one could beat him. Lu Bu around Dong Zhuo was brave and loyal to Dong Zhuo. Stuart Wang Yun observed that these two "fathers and sons" are collusion and arrogance, but they have the same weakness: they are both lewd. There is a story about a singer named diusim in Wang Yunfu's family. Exercise "honey trap", let them suspect each other with the story of dixin, and get rid of Dong Zhuo with the help of Lu Bu.

The 32 nd plan is an empty city plan: when the enemy is outnumbered, it deliberately signals people not to be prepared for the lack of military equipment, causing the enemy's illusion, thus scaring the enemy away.

Example:

After Zhuge Liang lost his street pavilion due to misuse of Ma Su, Wei took advantage of Sima Yi and led/kloc-0.5 million troops like Zhuge Liang to the west city. At that time, there were only 2500 soldiers left around Zhuge Liang in the city. Zhuge Liang ordered all the flags to be hidden and opened four city gates. Above each gate, 20 soldiers dressed as ordinary people were sent to sprinkle water to sweep the street. Zhuge Liang put on a crane himself, put on a tall black silk scarf, led two extremely young children, took a piano, sat down on the railing in front of the watchtower in the city, lit incense, and then slowly played the piano. Sima Yi said: "Zhuge Liang was cautious all his life and never took risks. Now that the gate is wide open, there will be an ambush inside. If our army goes in, it will just fall into their trap. Or hurry back! " So all the soldiers and horses retreated.

Thirty-third meter

Counter-plot: a plot to gain false information from the enemy and benefit me. Later, it refers to using tactics to alienate the enemy and cause infighting.

Example: Before Battle of Red Cliffs, Jiang Gan, the counselor of Cao Ying, claimed that he and Zhou Yu were old friends and were willing to cross the river to persuade him to surrender. Cao Cao immediately asked Jiang Gan to cross the river to persuade Zhou Yu. When Zhou Yu saw Jiang Gan crossing the river, a double agent was already brewing. He warmly entertained Jiang Gan. At the banquet, Zhou Yu pretended to be drunk and asked Jiang Gan to sleep in bed. Jiang Gan sneaked out of bed and saw a letter about Zhou Yu's case. He peeked at the letter, which turned out to be written by Cai Mao and Zhang Yun, and agreed to cooperate with Zhou Yu from the inside to defeat Cao Cao. He rushed back to Cao Cao overnight and showed him the forged letters. Cao Cao immediately became furious and killed Cai Mao and Zhang Yun. When Cao Cao calmed down, he realized that Zhou Yu had been played, but he was helpless.

Thirty-four meters

Bitter plan: a strategy of deliberately damaging the body to defraud the other party's trust, thus implementing betrayal.

Example: Zhou Yu hit Huang Gai-one is willing to fight and the other is willing to suffer. This is a well-known story. On the eve of Battle of Red Cliffs, in order to fool Cao Cao and succeed in pretending to surrender, the two men agreed in advance to confuse the real with the real, and one of their own beat one of their own, so that Huang Gai gained Cao Cao's trust, attacked him with fire, and burned 830,000 soldiers and horses of Cao Cao.

Thirty-five meters

Chain planning: refers to the use of multiple plans, which are interrelated and interlocking, with one plan tiring the enemy and the other attacking the enemy. Any strong enemy is invincible.

Example: Dong Zhuo was autocratic at the end of Han Dynasty, and Wang Yun designed it. First, he promised to marry the story of the beautiful women Diusim and Lu Bu, and then gave it to Dong Zhuo to alienate them, which led Lu Bu to kill Dong Zhuo. In Battle of Red Cliffs, Zhou Yu skillfully used double spies to let Cao Cao kill Cai Mao and Zhang Yun who were familiar with the water war by mistake, and let Pang Tong offer Cao Cao a plan to lock the ship and use the risk to make Huang Gai surrender. The three schemes were linked together, and Cao Cao fled in defeat.

Thirty-six measures is the best policy: under the unfavorable situation of disparity between the enemy and ourselves, take a planned and active retreat, take retreat as progress, and avoid strong enemies.

Example:

Jiang Wei was attacking Wei Jun's camp in Qishan when three letters came one day and ordered him to transfer troops. He was helpless and had to do so. When I returned to Hanzhong, I saw Zhengzhen saying, "The general will be in great trouble. If anything happens to the general, the country will be finished. "

The next day, Jiang Wei went to the table and asked to set a scene in the stack to imitate Zhuge Liang. The latter agreed, and Jiang Wei retreated unscathed to avoid being harmed by the villain.