Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Xiao Shu Catalogue About Xiao Shu Catalogue
Xiao Shu Catalogue About Xiao Shu Catalogue
2, "Twenty-four solar terms": "June Festival" ... summer heat, summer heat, it is divided into size, small at the beginning of the month, big in the month, and the heat is still small today. "At this point, the plum rains in the Jianghuai basin are coming to an end, and the temperature in long summer is rising, entering the summer drought period; However, when North China and Northeast China entered the rainy season, tropical cyclones were active frequently, and the number of tropical cyclones landing in China began to increase. After the summer, the south should pay attention to drought resistance and the north should pay attention to flood control. Crops all over the country have entered a vigorous growth period, and it is necessary to strengthen field management.
3. In ancient China, the summer heat was divided into three periods: "First, it was warm and windy; Second, wait for crickets to live in space; The third waiting eagle began to crow. " In summer, there is no cool wind on the earth, and all the winds carry heat waves; The words describing crickets in the Book of Songs in July are "Wild July, August, September at home, October in bed."
The August mentioned in this article is June of the summer calendar, that is, during the summer solar term. Because of the heat, the crickets left the field and went to the corner of the yard for the summer. In this solar term, the eagle is in the cool high air movement, because the ground temperature is too high.
5. Before and after the light summer, agricultural production was mainly busy with field management except for harvesting wheat crops in winter and spring in the northeast and northwest. Early rice is in the late filling stage, and early-maturing varieties should be harvested before the heat, and the field should be kept dry, moist and dry. Mid-season rice has entered booting stage at jointing stage, so it should be topdressing panicle fertilizer according to its growth situation to promote large panicle and more grains. The single-season late rice is tillering, so tillering fertilizer should be applied as soon as possible. Double-late seedlings should be protected against pests and diseases, and "marriage fertilizer" should be applied 5-7 days before planting.
6. "The weather is hot in summer, and cotton pruning has not stopped." In most cotton areas, cotton begins to blossom and boll, and it grows most vigorously. At the same time, it is necessary to prune and rake the old leaves in time, coordinate the distribution of nutrients in the plants, enhance ventilation and light transmission, improve the microclimate of the population, and reduce the shedding of buds and bolls. High temperature in midsummer is the season when aphids, red spiders and other pests flourish, and timely prevention and control of pests and diseases is another important link in field management.
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