Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - What is the solar term after the shock?
What is the solar term after the shock?
The twenty-four solar terms are:
1, beginning of spring: "beginning of spring" is ushered in around February 4th every year. Standing is the beginning, and beginning of spring is beginning of spring. On this day, China people have beautiful customs of "welcoming the spring", "playing spring" and "biting spring".
2. Rain: Rain is welcome every February 18 or 19. On this festival, our country is in the stage of "seven nine rivers open and eight nine Yan come". It began to rain, and it gradually increased.
3. Surprise: Welcome to the "surprise" around March 5 every year. Sting means hiding. Sting refers to the sudden movement of spring thunder, which awakens the hibernating animals in the soil.
4. Vernal Equinox: The "vernal equinox" is celebrated on March 20th or 2 1 day every year. Divide means divide equally. The vernal equinox means that day and night are equally divided. Since the vernal equinox, the days in the northern hemisphere are getting longer and longer, and the nights are getting shorter and shorter.
5. Qingming: "Qingming" is ushered in around April 5 every year. On this festival, the temperature in the north and south of China generally rises, apricot blossoms are slightly rainy, peaches and plums are in full bloom, and the world is full of spring.
6. Grain Rain: Welcome "Grain Rain" every April 20th or 2nd/kloc-0. Rain has bred hundreds of valleys. Grain Rain season is the best time for crop growth.
7. Long summer: "Long summer" is ushered in on May 5 or 6 every year. Chang Xia said that bidding farewell to spring is the beginning of summer. After that, the temperature began to rise obviously, the summer heat came and thunderstorms increased.
8. Xiaoman: "Xiaoman" is welcomed around May 2 1 every year. This solar term is a prelude to a bumper harvest, which has since opened the prelude to the "three summers" of summer harvest, summer sowing and Shimonoseki, and is a busy season for farmers in a year.
9. Miscanthus: "Miscanthus" is ushered in around June 6 every year. This is a solar term near wheat harvest and grain return to warehouse, and it also marks the coming summer.
10, Summer Solstice: Celebrate "Summer Solstice" on June 26th or 22nd every year. It is the earliest solar term among the 24 solar terms, which means that the hot weather officially begins. This day is also the longest day in a year in the northern hemisphere.
1 1, Little Summer: "Little Summer" is celebrated on July 7 or 8 every year. Hot in summer means hot. At this time, the weather is not only hot, but also rainy.
12, Daxia: Daxia is celebrated on July 22nd or 23rd every year. This festival is the hottest time of the year.
13, beginning of autumn: "beginning of autumn" is celebrated on August 7th, 8th or 9th every year. "Autumn" means that summer is cool, and the beginning of autumn means the beginning of autumn.
14, summer vacation: the "summer vacation" is ushered in on August 23rd or 24th every year. Place means stop and hide. Being in summer means that the hot summer is coming to an end.
15, Bailu: "Bailu" is ushered in around September 8 every year. This is also the solar term with the largest temperature difference between day and night in a year.
16, autumnal equinox: The "autumnal equinox" is celebrated around September 23rd every year. Beginning of autumn is the beginning of autumn and the first frost is the end of autumn. The autumnal equinox is just half of the 90 days from beginning of autumn to the first frost, so it is called autumnal equinox. On this day, after the vernal equinox, day and night are equally divided again. After the autumnal equinox, the day is shorter than the night, and the day lasts until the winter solstice.
17, cold dew: Every year,1October 8 or 9, 10 welcomes "cold dew". If the white dew is the transition from hot to cold, then the cold dew is the transition from cold to cold.
18, first frost: the "first frost" is ushered in every year around1October 23rd. It's getting colder and colder, and it's frosting. Crops, plants and trees began to turn yellow and fall leaves, and entered the late autumn, late autumn and late autumn when all trees were swept at once.
19, beginning of winter: Every year165438+1October 7th or 8th, "beginning of winter" is welcomed. Beginning of winter, together with beginning of spring, Changxia and beginning of autumn, is called "Four Seasons". This festival, the north wind blows, the ground begins to freeze, the water begins to freeze, and the weather is getting colder every day.
20. Xiaoxue: Xiaoxue is welcomed every year165438+1October 22nd or 23rd. In this solar term, the temperature is lower, the weather is colder, and the precipitation state changes from rain to snow.
2 1, heavy snow: every year, 65438+February 7 and 8 ushered in "heavy snow". As the snowfall increases, there may be snow on the ground.
22. Winter Solstice: The "Winter Solstice" is celebrated around February 22nd every year. On this day, the northern hemisphere has the shortest day and the longest night, so the winter solstice is also called "short day", "short day" and "southern solstice" in China. Since the winter of November, China has started to enter the "Nine Cold Days", which is what people often say.
23, slight cold: every year around 65438+1October 6, the "slight cold" is ushered in. This solar term also marks the beginning of the coldest period of the year in China. There is an important folk custom in the slight cold solar terms, that is, eating Laba porridge.
24. Great Cold: The "Great Cold" is ushered in around 65438+1October 20 every year. This solar term is the last of the 24 solar terms in the lunar calendar, and it is also the end of winter. You can already vaguely feel the signs of spring return.
Extended data:
Introduction of 24 solar terms:
"Twenty-four solar terms" reflect the influence of the sun on the earth and belong to the solar calendar category. It is a knowledge system formed by observing the movement of the sun in a year and understanding the changing laws of the four seasons, climate and phenology in a year. It not only plays a guiding role in agricultural production, but also affects the food, clothing, housing and transportation of ancient people, and even cultural concepts.
The current lunar calendar absorbs the solar terms of the trunk calendar as a supplement to the calendar, and is adjusted to conform to the tropic year through the leap method, forming a combined calendar of yin and yang.
Twenty-four solar terms are not only the time criterion promulgated by successive governments, but also the compass to guide agricultural production and to predict cold, warm, snow and rainy days in people's daily life. In the field of international meteorology, the 24 solar terms are known as "the fifth invention of China". 2016165438+1October 30th, 24 solar terms were officially listed in UNESCO's Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
China News Network-It's been a year's legacy! Do you know all the common sense of the 24 solar terms?
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