Lantern Festival stick figure materials

Lantern Festival stick figure materials

The first month is the first month of the lunar calendar, and the ancients called "night". The fifteenth day of the first month is the first full moon night in a year, so it is called "Lantern Festival". According to the Taoist "Sanyuan Festival", the fifteenth day of the first month is also called "Shangyuan Festival". Since ancient times, the custom of Lantern Festival has been based on the warm and festive custom of watching lanterns. The following brings you the Lantern Festival stick figure information, welcome your reference!

Lantern Festival custom: walking on stilts

Walking on stilts is a popular folk performance. Stilts originally belonged to one of the hundred ancient operas in China, which appeared as early as the Spring and Autumn Period. In China, stilts first appeared in Liezi Fu Shuo: "Those who had orchids in the Song Dynasty used their skills to dry the Song and Yuan Dynasties. Summoned in the Song and Yuan Dynasties to see their skills. There are two branches twice as long as its body, belonging to its shin, which go hand in hand, making the seven swords overlap and jump. The five swords were always in the air, and Yuan Jun was frightened and gave them gold and silk. " As can be seen from the article, stilts have been popular as early as 500 BC.

Performers can not only walk with long wood tied to their feet, but also jump and dance swords. Stilts are divided into three types: stilts, middle stilts and running stilts, with the highest being more than ten feet. According to ancient records, ancient stilts were all made of wood. Make a support point in the middle of the planed wooden stick to put your feet, and then tie it to your legs with a rope.

Performers can dance swords, splits, stools, cross tables and yangko when walking on stilts. In the northern stilt yangko, there are fishermen, matchmakers, silly sons, second brothers, Taoist priests and monks.

The performer's funny performance can arouse the audience's great interest. In the south, stilts play the role of traditional operas, including Guan Gong, Zhang Fei, Lv Dongbin, He Xiangu, Zhang Sheng, matchmaker, Jigong, immortal and clown. They sang while performing, making fun and entertaining themselves.

It is said that this form of walking on stilts was originally developed by ancient people in order to collect wild fruits from trees for food and tie two long sticks to their legs.

social influence

Cultural value

The traditional festival customs in China have adapted to the comprehensive needs of the broad masses of people in China in material, spiritual, ethical and aesthetic aspects. In terms of material life, traditional festivals in China have many unique foods in different festivals. On the Lantern Festival, the whole family eats glutinous rice balls together. "Tangyuan" sounds similar to "reunion", symbolizing reunion and harmony. [48]

The cultural value of Lantern Festival lies in that it is a national carnival, in which everyone participates and enjoys it. [49] In the ancient Lantern Festival, because of the ban, people were crowded and men and women met, which easily led to love. For thousands of years, two of a kind's love story staged on the Lantern Festival is endless. [49]

The main activity of Lantern Festival is mass entertainment, but its social and cultural significance is not just entertainment. There are many religious activities on the fifteenth day of the first month, so pray for the blessing of the gods. [50] In Buddhist teachings, light has many magical functions. "Yi Deng can break the darkness of the Millennium", and the lamp can break the darkness of the world, show the Buddha's light, and remove the troubles of all beings. Liang Jianwen's poem "Burning Lights on the Eighth Day of the First Month" describes the grand occasion of the Lantern Festival at that time, and the "King of Lights" refers to Sakyamuni. The Taizi Daojing in Dunhuang literature described Sakyamuni as "the king of treasure lamps" and "burning thousands of lamps on his body". Buddhism entered the people through activities such as the Lantern Festival, and directly introduced many cultural elements into traditional festivals in China, making it an important part of China people's daily cultural life. [93] Lantern Festival is also a festival for finding children. In Song Dynasty, Chen's Book of the Year, Volume 12, Stealing Lights, explained why people stole lights at the Lantern Festival at that time and said, "A cloud, whoever steals lights, is a good omen for men." The homonym of "light" here is "Ding", which is male. In this way, stealing a lamp symbolizes the birth of a son, and stealing a lamp is to pray for the child to continue. In the same way, watching lanterns also means looking for children. Therefore, it is reasonable for ancient women to go out to watch lights for this reason. [49-50]

Festival culture has no national boundaries, such as Spring Festival and Lantern Festival. The enthusiasm, boldness and publicity of hundreds of millions of people can be compared with the carnival in Brazil, Germany and other countries. [49]

Value at purchase price

The formation of Lantern Festival custom has a long process. The introduction of Buddhist culture in the Eastern Han Dynasty is of great significance to the formation of Lantern Festival customs. During the reign of Yong Ping in Han Dynasty (AD 58-75), when Ming Chengzu advocated Buddhism, it happened that Cai Cheng returned from India to seek Buddhism, saying that it was an auspicious day to participate in Buddhism when monks gathered to pay tribute to relics on the fifteenth day of the first month in Mohamad, India. In order to carry forward Buddhism, Emperor Han Ming ordered "burning lamps to show Buddha" in the palace temple on the 15th night of the first month. Therefore, the custom of burning lanterns on the fifteenth night of the first month, with the expansion of the influence of Buddhist culture and the addition of Taoist culture, gradually spread in China. [5 1]

Nowadays, with the development of the times, today's Lantern Festival is moving from family to society. No matter how the Lantern Festival, lanterns and fireworks change, the ancient traditional customs that the Lantern Festival continues remain unchanged. These elements of traditional culture are always the feelings that people keep giving up. [52]

economic value

As the Lantern Festival approaches, the business of lanterns, jiaozi and fireworks is booming, and the "Lantern Festival Economy" in Rizhao City is booming. [53] Merchants blew the Lantern Festival economic "assembly number" [54]. 20 1 1 February 17 is the Lantern Festival. Every citizen is trying to catch the tail of the Spring Festival and enjoy the flavor of the year at the Lantern Festival. The Lantern Festival has come, and the festival economy has been stirred up again. Hotels are full and supermarkets sell Lantern Festival. In recent years, some colleagues, relatives and friends who didn't have time to get together during the Spring Festival took the Lantern Festival as an opportunity to have dinner together, which greatly increased the booking rate of Lantern Festival hotels. The meals ordered at the Lantern Festival are almost no less than those at the New Year's Eve. Some hotels specially offer "recalling bitter experience and thinking sweet" dishes during the Lantern Festival, and coarse grains, wild vegetables and steamed bread are favored by the public.

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