The history of Lushun

Lushun has a long history. Humans lived there 5000 years ago. The Han Dynasty belonged to Dashi County, the Eastern Jin Dynasty to Mashijin, the Sui and Tang Dynasties to Li Du Town, and the Yuan Dynasty to Shizikou. In the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (137 1), Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of Ming Dynasty, sent two generals, Ma Yun and Wang Ye, to cross the sea from Penglai, Shandong Province.

1880, the Qing government established the Beiyang navy here, built a military port, repaired a battery, built a dock and set up a camp. Lushunkou became a military fortress and Lushun military port became one of the five famous military ports in the world at that time.

As the main battlefield of the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894 (1894) and the Russo-Japanese War (1904), Lushun left an important page in the history of China and the world. Lushun was occupied by Russia for 7 years and enslaved by Japan for 40 years. After many vicissitudes in the long-term colonial rule, it is known as "a Lushunkou is half a modern history".

1On August 22nd, 945, the Soviet Red Army stationed in Lushun and imposed military control until 1955 withdrew from Lushun and returned to China on May 24th. 1October 25th, 1945, 165438+ Lushun municipal government was established. On February 20th, 1960, it merged with Dalian to become Luda City. 198 1 year was changed to Dalian, and Lushunkou became one of its jurisdictions.

In July 1996, Lushun was partially opened to the outside world. On June165438+1October 2 1 2009, the State Council and the Central Military Commission approved the official opening of Lushun. Lushun has entered a new stage of reform and opening-up, opening an era of all-round, wide-ranging and deep-seated participation in international economic exchanges and cooperation.

Extended data

Lushun geographical environment

1, location and area

Lushunkou District is located at the southernmost tip of Liaodong Peninsula, bordering the Yellow Sea in the south and southeast, facing the Shandong Peninsula across the sea and adjacent to the Korean Peninsula across the sea. The west and northwest are adjacent to the Bohai Sea, separated by a strip of water from Tianjin Xingang, comparable to Beidaihe seaside;

East and northeast are connected by land, bordering Ganjingzi District, 32 kilometers away from downtown Dalian. The longitudinal distance from north to south in Lushunkou District is 26. 1 km, the lateral distance from east to west is 3 1.2 km, the total area is 5 12. 15 square kilometers (20 13), and the coastline is169.7km.. ?

Step 2: zone

Lushunkou District belongs to the coastal hilly area composed of the remaining veins of Changbai Mountain, which is high in the east and low in the west, with an average elevation of140m. The terrain consists of six mountains, half water, three parts and half fields. * * * There are 292 hills, the highest of which is Laotieshan, with an altitude of 465.6 meters. The land belongs to a part of the low mountains and hills in Liaodong Peninsula, with many mountains and hills and few plains. The coast is tortuous, with numerous harbors and diverse coastal landforms. ?

3. Climate

Lushunkou district has the characteristics of monsoon climate in north temperate zone. Four distinct seasons, long winter and summer, short spring and autumn, abundant sunshine and moderate rainfall. It has the dual characteristics of continental and maritime climate.

The weather changes obviously throughout the year, the air is moist and mild, the precipitation is concentrated, and the seasonal characteristics are quite distinct. There is no cold in winter and no heat in summer, which basically shows the characteristics of "early spring and early summer, early autumn and late winter". The annual average temperature is about 10℃, the highest temperature is 27.5℃, the lowest temperature is-8.2℃, and the frost-free period is 186 days.

4. Natural resources

As of 20 13, Lushunkou District has a national nature reserve area of 145 square kilometers (Shedao-Laotieshan National Nature Reserve in Liaoning Province), which mainly includes black pine forest and Korean pine forest, with a forest coverage rate of 53. 1%, and mineral resources mainly include limestone, silica and sandstone.

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