Du Fu, an ancient poem about the winter solstice

[Tang Du Fu]

I'm a guest all year round, and I'm worried about killing people.

Jiang Shang described me as a lonely old man, and the custom of Horizon is self-dating.

After the snow, the staff came to Danhe, and the Jade Dynasty came to disperse Chen Zi.

At this time, my heart is broken and I can't see the lost Sanqin.

Year after year, on the solstice of winter, I am always a guest in a foreign country. I looked in a trance, poor and sad, which almost killed me.

I wandered in the Jianghu, taking photos of myself, as if I was the only one aging, and in this Wan Li, some customs and human feelings seemed to be dating.

After the heavy snow, I walked on crutches to Feng Dan's barren hills and valleys full of red stones, but I couldn't help thinking that the early morning in the palace had just dispersed, and those civilian military commanders were ringing jade. It was time to leave the palace door of Chenziting.

At this time, my heart seems to be broken, and there is not an inch left. Looking at the road ahead, I am very confused. Excuse me, where should I stand to see the old country Sanqin?

In the second year of Tang Daizong Dali (767), Du Fu spent the ninth winter of solstice in Kuizhou. Du Fu, who has lived in a foreign land for many years, feels infinite every year, so he wrote this song "Winter Solstice" to express his feelings.

The first couplet directly describes the poet's own wandering life. "I am a guest all the year round and I am worried about killing people." It is precisely because I am a "long-time guest" that my trip has been delayed for a long time, so the passage of time year by year makes the poet even more sad, so there is a saying in the next poem that "poverty kills people" This straightforward expression, like the cold of the "winter solstice" day, immediately attracted readers to a sad and cold atmosphere.

Zhuan Xu began to write about the poet's own living situation: "Jiang described me as a lonely old man" inherited the "poverty" of the Shanglian, which was the cause of this description, while "Tianya custom" made the poet miss his hometown more, because this "self-blind date" was related to his guest life. Moreover, in this couplet, the poet outlined his "description" with thick lines, which made the poverty and sadness written in the couplet more vivid.

In this colorful winter solstice, the first poet of the Neck Union walked with a stick and was immersed in "Danhe", but his meaning of "Chen Zi" contrasted with the excitement and pride of the past, expressing today's "poverty" more profoundly, while "Danhe stood before the stick and snowed, and the jade dynasty came to disperse Chen Zi." Very neat, and the two pictures have a strong sense of image. Moreover, this connection with this "memory" makes poetry go further.

Attached to the tail, thinking about Chang' an is even more sad. "My heart is broken at this time. Where can I see Sanqin?" At this time, the "poverty" in the poet's mind became more difficult to control, so there was a sentence. Therefore, after ending this wandering life, the mood of returning to my hometown is even stronger, but I can't find the way home, so the poet can't help but sigh: "Where can I see the lost Sanqin?" The reason for saying "lost" is that it is difficult to return for a long time, and this sentence is deduced from the first sentence "staying for a long time", expressing the poet's confusion and confusion about the road of life.