Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - When did the number nine begin in 2020?

When did the number nine begin in 2020?

It is often said that the weather is cold in winter, and the coldest moment in winter is nine days. So when did the number nine start in 2020? When did it start? Next, let's take a look at this issue of the old almanac!

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When is the number nine in 2020? It is calculated from the day of winter solstice every year, so the number 9 in 2020 is calculated from 2065438+February 22, 2009. China has been in cold weather for several years since the winter of November. "Ninth Five-Year Plan" is a suitable solar term in northern China, especially in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. From the day of winter solstice, we entered the "number nine", commonly known as "nine crossings" From then on, every nine days is called "Nine". After nine "nines", it is exactly eighty-one days, that is, "nine out". At that time, bloom was warm in spring. The widely circulated "99-99 Xiehan Song" from winter solstice, commonly known as "99-99 Song", vividly records the climate and phenological changes between winter solstice and vernal equinox, and also expresses some laws of agricultural activities. The widely circulated song 1929 for removing cold says: "1929 does not shoot, 1949 walks on the ice, 1969 sees the willows, 1979 opens the river, 1999.

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There are many customs of counting nine, among which "Jiujiu Song" is the most extensive and has a long history. These songs skillfully use the phenological phenomena in nature and vividly reflect the laws of weather changes during the Ninth Five-Year Plan period. As far as most parts of China are concerned, the weather was not the coldest when the 29th passed, but "1929, I can't reach it." At the end of April 9, it was almost the "Great Cold" solar term, so we said "March 9, freezing cats and dogs". After May 9, the earth gradually rejuvenated and the weather gradually warmed from cold, so "May 969, look at the willows by the river; 7989, walking alone. " By 1999, it was already a "thunder" solar term, so the thunder of 1999 made a lasting noise.

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The custom of "painting nine" appeared in the Ming Dynasty. The so-called painting is actually a picture that calculates the warm date of spring after the winter solstice. In the Ming Dynasty, "A Brief Introduction to the Scenery of the Imperial Capital" contained: "From winter to the sun, draw a plum flower, one in eighty petals. Dye one petal a day, and 99 petals will come out, then the spring will be deep, saying that 99 will eliminate the cold. " In addition, in the Qing Dynasty, there were "Poems and Pictures of' Eliminating Cold in the Nineteen Years'", including four sentences and thirty-six sentences every nine days. The content ranges from "Huang San ruled the world in ancient times" to "the golden years of Qing Dynasty" in this dynasty, which is a beautiful historical "memorabilia". After "painting nine", the custom of "writing nine" appeared in Qing Dynasty. "Writing Nine" has a strong cultural flavor, and often uses words such as "weeping willows in front of the pavilion and cherishing the spring breeze" or "sending fragrant flowers into the house in the spring vestibule" (traditional). Tick them into a picture first and fill them in from the ninth day (similar to "painting red" in calligraphy practice). Black with a thick brush, nine strokes per word, one stroke per day, and it takes just 8 1 day to fill in these nine words. Interestingly, after filling in a stroke every day, you have to use a fine brush to record the weather of that day on the strokes. Therefore, a line of "writing nine" is also more detailed meteorological data in the past nine days.

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