Read the answer to the legend of Double Ninth Festival.

Read the answer to the legend of Double Ninth Festival.

On the Double Ninth Festival in September, the sky is high and the clouds are light, and the golden wind is cool. The Double Ninth Festival on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month is coming. The following is the answer to the legend of the Double Ninth Festival I collected. Welcome to reading.

Read the following text and complete 1-3.

The origin of the Double Ninth Festival has always been the most talked about. It is the story of Runan people who escaped the evil spirits by going up the mountain under the instructions of alchemist Fei Changfang in the Eastern Han Dynasty, which is recorded in the Southern Dynasties' Continued Harmony. However, this statement is not credible. Qi Xie is a magical book, and even the author doesn't think it is a historical fact. Jin's Biography of Immortals said that Fei Changfang became a monk in Runan in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and then went into the mountains to practice with the immortals. Dreamland can't be found in the literature about the history of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms, only Song Shu? When Fu Ruizhi mentioned that the Eastern Jin Dynasty proclaimed himself emperor, there was a satrap named Huan Jing.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the worship of mountain gods was very common, forming a set of sacrificial ceremonies, which appeared as the most direct survival demand of human beings in the early days. Primitive ancestors lived by gathering and hunting, lived in caves and wandered in the mountains. There are all kinds of plants growing on the mountain, and many birds and animals live in seclusion and have rich products, which have long attracted people's attention. The mountains are covered with clouds. People observe that clouds can cause rainfall, and think that mountains are the residence of dragons and have the ability to rain. Moreover, the peak is stuck in the sky and unattainable. People think it is a ladder or pillar to climb the sky and the residence of the gods, and sincerely believe that as long as they climb it, they can surpass all sentient beings. The primitive ancestors experienced the ever-changing mountain natural phenomena and gave birth to them? Everything has a spirit? His mysterious concept of nature worships and fears mountain gods, which inspires a strong desire to climb the sacred place of mountains. ? Rush? Any news? Mountain? From where? Zong? , explain? Worship? It was originally designed for mountainous areas.

After the Qin Dynasty unified China, until the Han Dynasty, the emperor attached great importance to mountain and river sacrifices. Every year, mountain climbing activities are also rising in various places, such as visiting the harem or offering sacrifices to famous mountains and rivers. According to historical records, about the time when Liu Bang established the Han Dynasty in the Central Plains, Zhao Tuo, king of South Vietnam, who was separated from Lingnan, once visited Yuexiu Mountain, where the monarch and his subjects gave a banquet. On September 9th, Wu Zhu, a contemporary of Liu Bang, led his ministers to Yushan, Fuzhou, where they planted laiyu, drank chrysanthemum wine and held a banquet for fun. These climbing activities are better than Huanjing's so-called? Climb high to avoid disaster? More than 200 years ago. The earliest clear record of the "September 9" mountaineering custom was the Nine Days Clock Written by Cao Pi, the Wei Wendi in the early Three Kingdoms. The year is approaching, and suddenly it returns to September 9. Nine is the number of yang, and the sun and the moon should be in harmony, which is a well-known custom, so it is necessary to feast for a long time. ? Nine is the largest positive number. Jiujiu? Heavy, what else? It has been homophonic for a long time, so it is considered to be a long-term and very auspicious festival.

Later, the custom of Double Ninth Festival was recorded in Liang Zonggu of the Southern Dynasties. On September 9, the four men also had a picnic. ? Further explanation of Du Taiqing's Collection of Jade Candles in the Northern Dynasties:? At that time, harvesting millet at the same time became a habit because of the taste of glutinous rice. ? All these records show that the original intention of the Double Ninth Festival is not to ward off evil spirits and avoid disasters, but to celebrate and pray. In September of the lunar calendar, summer crops are ripe, and late autumn crops are also in sight. After the harvest of millet, every household is filled with the joy of harvest, tasting new rice made of millet or glutinous rice, which can be described as a common entertainment for people and gods. Scholars, farmers, businessmen, businessmen and other people from all walks of life have flocked to the capital, laying grass for seats, hosting banquets and drinking, celebrating with joy, thanking the mountains and rivers for their kindness, and praying for the continued blessing of the gods, so that people can have plenty of food and clothing and live a long life.

The ancients said:? The Double Ninth Festival must climb high, and you can't climb high without solar terms. ? Since the construction of mountains and temples in various places, the climbing of Chongyang Mountain has changed from the worship of the original mountain gods to the pilgrimage to the Buddha, and finally evolved into mass mountaineering entertainment and sports activities.

(Selected from Guangming Daily, with deletion)

1. What's next? Double Ninth Festival? The original meaning of this expression, excluding A, is

A. Chongyang's ascent stems from the worship of mountain gods by primitive ancestors, who grew up enjoying the ever-changing mountains and rivers? Everything has a spirit? The mysterious concept of nature inspired a strong desire to climb the holy mountain.

B. the ancients thought, nine? Is the largest positive number. Jiujiu? Heavy, what else? Homophonic for a long time, so? Double Ninth Festival? It is considered to be a very auspicious festival suitable for a long time.

C. The custom of climbing on the Double Ninth Festival has a long history. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, people climbed high on the Double Ninth Festival to offer sacrifices. In the Han Dynasty, Zhao Tuo, the king of Nanyue, Wu Zhu, the king of Hanmin, and Yue Yue also led their ministers to climb mountains, drink and have fun on this day.

D the original meaning of the double ninth festival is not to ward off evil spirits and avoid disasters, but to celebrate and pray. This can be proved by the descriptions and explanations of the works of the southern period, such as Jing Chu Sui Ji and Yu Zhu Ji.

2. In the following understanding and analysis, one that does not conform to the original meaning is

A. The author says that Qi Xie is a strange book, which even the author doesn't think is a historical fact. The implication is that the record of climbing mountains to ward off evil spirits in the book of harmony in the book of continuation of qi should not be treated as a credible historical fact

B. Mountain forests are rich in products, which can provide the most direct means of survival for primitive ancestors who depend on gathering and hunting for a living. This is an important reason why they worship mountain gods.

C a towering mountain peak, like a ladder or a pillar supporting the sky, can lead to the immortal's residence. As long as you climb up devoutly, you can surpass all sentient beings.

D. The climbing activities recorded in historical materials can be traced back to the early Han Dynasty, more than 200 years earlier than the so-called climbing around Beijing to avoid disasters, but it was not until the Three Kingdoms period that the custom of climbing on Chongyang was clearly described.

According to the original content, one of the following incorrect understandings and analyses is

A. Jin's Biography of Youxian said that Fei Changfang had worked in Runan City during the Eastern Han Dynasty, but there was no record of his visit to Beijing in the literature on the history of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms. It can be seen that Fei Changfang's statement that Huan Jing climbed high to avoid disaster is not credible.

B From the unification of Qin Dynasty to Han Dynasty, emperors of all dynasties attached importance to the worship of mountain gods and built temples in various places, which made Chongyang Mountain climb from the worship of original ecological mountain gods to the pilgrimage of mountain gods and bodhisattvas.

C.do you have the custom of Double Ninth Festival? Entertain the gods? Entertainment? Two functions, the former is to thank the grace of nature and pray for the blessing of the gods; The latter is a feast for relatives and friends, and * * * enjoys the joy of harvest.

D.？ Must we climb high on the Double Ninth Festival? Nowadays, climbing Chongyang Mountain has evolved into a mass mountaineering entertainment sports activity, which is quite different from the ancient custom of climbing and praying for blessings, indicating that with the changes of the times, the customs of festivals will also change.

Reference answer:

1.c(？ As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, people climbed mountains and offered sacrifices on the Double Ninth Festival? Wrong, climbing sacrifices during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period are not necessarily held on the Ninth Double Ninth Festival in September. )

2.c (mountain peak? Can lead to the immortal's residence, as long as you board it devoutly, you can surpass all sentient beings? It's just the pious belief of primitive ancestors, not the fact. )

3.b (right? Chongyang mountain climbing from the worship of original mountain gods to the pilgrimage of mountain gods and bodhisattvas? The reason for misunderstanding is wrong. Because the mountain was built in different places)