What do you mean by severe cold and slight cold? What do you mean by severe cold and slight cold?

Introduction: Great cold and slight cold are both solar terms in winter, and these two solar terms are also next to each other. Slight cold is followed by great cold, and both great cold and slight cold are in 65438+ 10 month. Do you know what great cold and slight cold mean? What do you mean by severe cold and slight cold? The two solar terms are so close, so which is colder, the severe cold or the slight cold? Come and get to know me.

What do you mean by severe cold and slight cold? What do you mean by severe cold and slight cold?

What does slight cold mean?

Slight cold is the 23rd solar term in 24 solar terms and the 5th solar term in winter. Fighting fingers; The meridian of the sun is 285; Gregorian calendar 65438+1October 5-7. The slight cold marks the official start of the season and winter. Cold air is cold for a long time, and slight cold means that the weather is cold but not extreme. It is the same as great cold, slight summer heat, great summer heat and summer heat, and it is a solar term indicating temperature change. The weather characteristics of slight cold are: it gets cold, but it is not cold yet. As the saying goes, "cold is in March 9th", and because the March 9th in the middle of winter is basically within this solar term, there is a saying that "slight cold is better than severe cold". According to China's meteorological data, slight cold is the lowest temperature solar term, and the temperature of great cold is lower than slight cold in only a few years. During the slight cold season, most parts of China have entered a severe cold period, with frozen soil and rivers frozen. In addition, the cold air in the north continues to go south and the weather is cold. People call it "counting nine cold days" Although it is not as cold in the south of our country as in the north, the temperature has dropped obviously. The coldest time in the south is slight cold, between rain and fright. It is dry and cold when it is a little cold, and it is wet and cold after the rain.

What does the great cold mean?

The Great Cold is the last of the 24 solar terms. Fighting refers to ugliness; The longitude of the sun is 300; Gregorian calendar 65438+1October 20th -2 1. Like slight cold, great cold is also a solar term indicating the degree of cold weather. In some parts of China, severe cold is not as good as slight cold, but in some years and a few coastal areas, the lowest steam temperature will still appear in the severe cold solar terms. Slight cold and severe cold are the periods with the least rainfall in a year.

Which is colder, cold or slight cold?

According to the national climate statistics, there are more cold years in slight cold solar terms than in severe cold solar terms.

According to the statistics of perennial climate data in China, the coldest period in most parts of northern China is 65438+1mid-October (10 -20) every year. The annual slight cold solar term starts from 65438+1October 5-7, one solar term is 15 days, and the middle section is just within the slight cold solar term. So for most parts of the north, slight cold is indeed colder than severe cold.

For most parts of the south, it is the coldest in the great cold season. The severe cold solar term generally starts from 65438+1October 20th, and the end of 65438+1October is the coldest time of the year in the south. However, there are always some areas that are "different". Western Sichuan and most parts of Yunnan are coldest in May 438+February at the end of June, probably in the winter solstice solar term; The coldest time in Tibet and parts of Xinjiang occurred in early June of 5438+10.

Slight cold custom

Cold elimination diagram

Since the Yuan Dynasty, the "Nine-Nine Cold Pictures" has been popular from the imperial palace to the folk, with various styles such as copper coins, plum blossoms, figures and gourds. The general game is: after the winter solstice, stick a plum blossom on the window. Beauty draws a circle with rouge every day when she is dressing. After the painting of 8 1 circle, the original Bai Meihua has all turned into apricot blossoms, and spring has returned to the earth outside the window.

special purchases for the Spring Festival

Entering the slight cold, the taste of the year is getting stronger and stronger. People are busy writing Spring Festival couplets, cutting window grilles, going to the market to buy New Year pictures, lanterns and firecrackers, and preparing for the Spring Festival one after another.

Ancestor worship

Because the ancients would hold La Worship to worship the gods in December, the December in which La Worship lived was called the twelfth lunar month, and slight cold was the solar term of the twelfth lunar month. The original meaning of "wax" is "connection", which means the handover of the old and the new. La Worship is one of the ancient sacrificial customs in China, which was formed as early as the pre-Qin period.

"La Worship" has three meanings. First, it means that you will not forget the origin of yourself and your family, and express your reverence and nostalgia for your ancestors. The second is to worship the gods and thank them for their contribution to agriculture in the past year; Third, people work hard all year round, and at this time, farming has stopped, so have fun.

Do an ice show

"History of the Song Dynasty" has: "The story stays in the house, but fortunately it is in the backyard, making an ice show." The northern provinces are freezing after winter, and the ice age is long. In areas with thick ice surface, most of them have ice beds for pedestrians to play with, and some still race on the ice with skates, which was called ice play in ancient times.

Appreciate plum blossoms

The slight cold weather is cold, but wintersweet blooms against the snow. Maybe this flower is open to give the recluse a reason to go out. Choose a scenic spot with plum blossoms, appreciate it carefully and smell the fragrance of plum blossoms, and your heart will be brand-new and excited.

Plaster prescription

The slight cold season is also the busiest time for old Chinese medicine practitioners and Chinese pharmacy. Generally, I have eaten almost all the creams cooked in winter. At this time, some people will cook more and eat it before and after the Spring Festival.

rice

On the day of slight cold, Nanjing people usually cook and eat. The ingredients used in vegetable rice are different, such as green vegetables and bacon slices, sausage slices or diced salted duck, and some ginger and glutinous rice are cooked together, which is very fragrant and delicious.

polished glutinous rice

Guangzhou people have the custom of eating glutinous rice in the morning. In order to avoid being too soft and glutinous, it is usually cooked with 60% glutinous rice and 40% fragrant rice. Chop bacon and sausage and fry them, add some cooked peanuts, add some chopped onions and mix them in rice.

A cold custom

English god

The commonly used kitchen god couplets often say, "God speaks well and goes back to the palace for good luck." And "God speaks well and keeps peace in the next world." Something like that. In addition, on New Year's Eve, the Kitchen God will bring the gods to the world for the New Year, and there will be ceremonies of "receiving the kitchen" and "receiving the gods" on that day. Therefore, there is a saying that "I will go on the 23rd and come on the 1st day of junior high school15th". At the booth selling New Year pictures at the end of the year, the image of Kitchen God was also sold, so that it could be posted in the ceremony of "taking over the kitchen". The kitchen god in the image is a beautiful boy with fine features, so there is a saying in northern China that "men don't Yue Bai, women don't sacrifice the kitchen stove" to show that men and women don't give and receive. In some places, there is no such thing as a joint sacrifice between Kitchen God and Grandma Kitchen King.

Shilaba prefecture

After the slight cold, 15 is a severe cold, which is also the last of the 24 solar terms in the whole year. Although the weather is cold at this time, it will not be as cold as it is from heavy snow to winter solstice because it is near spring. At this time, people are busy throwing away old decorations, pickling new year's dishes and preparing new year's goods, because the Spring Festival, the most important festival for China people, is coming. During this period, northerners also have a very important day-Laba, the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. On this day, people cook a pot of sweet and delicious Laba porridge with whole grains, peanuts, chestnuts, red dates and lotus seeds, which is an indispensable staple food for Chinese New Year.