Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - When do you plant the horn pepper?

When do you plant the horn pepper?

The planting time of pepper is generally from mid-February to early April. Before sowing, properly water the bottom. When sowing, sow in sunny days and when there is no wind, and sow evenly; After sowing, cover the soil, generally about 1cm, and then insert the arch bar, and cover the film for compaction.

① Select improved varieties and sowing date. Tianying pepper is the main variety of small pepper, with small horns, thick meat, bright color, strong spicy taste and neat horns. Each mu of field needs100g of seeds. Spring pepper is usually sown in mid-February; The sowing time of summer pepper is from the end of March to the beginning of April, and the vernal equinox is Tomb-Sweeping Day. 3. Soak the seeds to promote teeth, dry the seeds for 1 ~ 2 days, and then clean and bleach the withered seeds and impurities. Then put the seeds in a breathable and moisturizing bag. The bag should be loose and put 20 ~ 30% to promote germination. Wash the seeds with warm water every morning and evening, turn the seeds upside down, and sow after 70% of the seeds are exposed. 4. Sow when there is no wind on a sunny day. Before sowing, the bottom water should be poured evenly. Sow evenly. After sowing, cover the soil with a thickness of about 0.5cm, then insert the arch bar, cover it with film and compact the surrounding area. The top of a small arch shed is generally 40 ~ 50 cm high. 5. Intercropping and weeding in time. After the hot seedlings survive, intercropping and weeding are carried out for 2 ~ 3 times before budding. When intercropping with plastic film mulching plots, pay attention to ploughing and laminating.

① Strengthen fertilizer and water management. On the basis of adequate basal fertilizer application, appropriate topdressing should be applied according to different growth stages, so as to achieve the purpose of lightly applying seedling fertilizer, stably applying flower bud fertilizer and heavily applying flower and fruit fertilizer. Light application of seedling fertilizer refers to the application of seedling fertilizer after planting survival, in cooperation with intertillage and irrigation. Seedling fertilizer should not be too fat. Advocate light painting and Bo Tu. Generally, urea is applied 5 ~ 6 times per mu, and the roots of two peppers need a lot of oxygen for weeding and ridging. Therefore, it is necessary to loosen the soil and fertilize in time after planting slow seedlings. Loose soil is conducive to root growth. Combined with soil fertilization, it can promote the growth of aboveground parts of plants. However, weeding should be shallow, not deep, so as not to hurt the roots. Soil cultivation should be combined with soil cultivation to prevent plants from lodging.