Shanxi Jinzhong Spring Festival custom: thunder and fire?

Every place has its own unique Spring Festival custom, so what is the unique Spring Festival custom in Shanxi? This traditional festival will take you to know about the Spring Festival custom in Jinzhong, Shanxi: thunder and fire. Let's take a look together.

Looking at fire in Huairen is a traditional folk activity with a long history in Huairen County, Shanxi Province. A long time ago, Huairen had a bad habit of burning weeds, orange stalks, chicken feathers and garlic skins in the field on the spot, and the smoke went up into the sky. The jade emperor was furious and ordered Huairen to be burned to death on the fifteenth night of the first month. A general in heaven couldn't bear it, so he went down to earth in private and told the people. So on the night of the fifteenth day of the first month, people lit a fire, tied lanterns, set off firecrackers, dressed up as various characters, and sang and danced around the fire. In the middle of the night, the jade emperor opened the worse gate and saw a fire on the ground in Huairen. Men, women and children "ran and jumped" by the fire, so they stopped pursuing the matter and Huairen escaped. Huairen Wanghuo embodies the expectation, yearning and pursuit of working people for a better life.

Shanxi is rich in coal resources, and coal is closely related to the food, clothing, housing and transportation of local people. Therefore, the role of coal has penetrated into local folk customs since ancient times, among which Leiwanghuo is a well-known custom in northern Shanxi, especially in Huairen. Nowadays, the custom of relying on flourishing fire has developed again. Not only during the Spring Festival, but also during weddings, funerals or major festivals on weekdays. If Wanghuo is large in scale and exquisite in shape, it is the most important in Huairen County on the 15th day of the first month.

It has four characteristics: first, excellent coal preparation. Pre-select high-quality raw coal before the Lantern Festival and carefully cut it into neat squares; Second, the shape is beautiful. Master Gao Ming must be hired to turn Wanghuo into a vase with a small bottom and a big belly, a top and an empty inside. Only in this way can it burn thoroughly and not collapse. Third, it is increasing year by year. In order to achieve a better metaphor year after year, it is required to make a fire higher every year than the previous year. The specific increase depends on the expectations of the owner. Fourth, the scale is huge. In order to protect the environment and save energy, only six big fires are built in the streets and alleys of Huairen County every year, and the largest one is made of 80 tons of coal, which is as high as 10 meter, and it is getting higher every year. At the beginning of the Lantern Festival, after all these flourishing fires were lit, I could only see red flames spewing out from large and small holes. The red light is dazzling and steaming, just like a dragon smoking, spitting out a long flame and licking the sky of the earth, which is magnificent. An endless stream of tourists gathered around Wanghuo to watch this annual grand occasion, and even many people from Taiyuan and Datong came from afar to have a quick look. People should turn three times to express their inner hopes and blessings for the future.

Huairen Dawang Fire has been included in the second batch of provincial intangible cultural heritage announced by Shanxi Province and one of the first batch of 15 demonstration sites for the protection of Lantern Festival (Wanghuo) in Shanxi Province. With the popularity of Huairen Dawang Fire, Dawang Fire is developing in the direction of energy conservation and environmental protection industrialization. There are more than 10 manufacturers in and around the local area who know about the environmental protection flourishing fire made of crop straws or coal bricks synthesized from loess and coal dust, which truly combines traditional culture with the culture of the times and truly enables this traditional culture to be passed down and developed.

As a traditional folk custom, nowadays, the prosperous custom has developed again. Not only during the Chinese New Year, but also during weddings and funerals on weekdays or major festivals, and some are born in winter to keep warm; Some people are lucky in summer. If Wang Huo is grand in scale and exquisite in shape, then Huairen Wang Huo should be the most important. It has four characteristics: first, excellent coal preparation. Pre-select high-quality raw coal before the Lantern Festival and carefully cut it into neat squares; Second, the shape is beautiful. Third, it is increasing year by year. Fourth, the scale is huge. Fifty or sixty huge fires are built in the streets and alleys of Huairen County every year, and the largest fire is made of 80 tons of coal, which is more than 10 meters high, which can be described as huge. At the beginning of the Lantern Festival, these flourishing fires spit out long tongues and lick the sky of the earth. The red light is dazzling and brilliant, like a flying dragon swallowing clouds, swimming in the splendid world, bringing people the omen of "good luck" and "making a fortune". Therefore, hundreds of people will come to watch Wanghuo in Fiona Fang, and some people will turn around the biggest Wanghuo three times and turn it upside down three times, so as to make the whole family safe and auspicious, and all their wishes come true.

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