Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - How to write Tomb-Sweeping Day in Unit 3 of Chinese in Volume 2 of Grade 3?

How to write Tomb-Sweeping Day in Unit 3 of Chinese in Volume 2 of Grade 3?

Tomb-Sweeping Day is a traditional festival in China. It started in the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years.

Tomb-Sweeping Day was a very important solar term from the beginning. As soon as Qingming arrives, the temperature rises, which is a good time for spring ploughing and sowing. Therefore, there are agricultural proverbs such as "planting melons and beans before and after Qingming" and "planting trees is not as good as Qingming". Later, with the approaching of Qingming and cold food, cold food is a day when people forbid fire to sweep graves. Gradually, cold food and Qingming become one. Therefore, Tomb-Sweeping Day is also an important festival for ancestor worship and a day for ancestor worship and grave sweeping. According to the old custom, when sweeping graves, people should bring food, wine, fruit, paper money and other items to the cemetery, offer food to the graves of their loved ones, then burn the paper money, cultivate new soil for the graves, break some green branches and insert them in front of the graves, then kowtow and worship, and finally go home after eating and drinking. The poem Qingming by Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said: "During the Qingming Festival, there are many rains, and pedestrians on the road want to die. Where is the restaurant? " The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village. "It's about the special atmosphere in Tomb-Sweeping Day.

Tomb-Sweeping Day is also called Youth Day. The fifth day of April in the solar calendar every year is the season of bright spring and lush vegetation, and it is also a good time for people to have a spring outing. Therefore, the ancients had the custom of going for an outing in Qingming, and carried out a series of custom sports activities such as playing polo, swinging, cuju and inserting willows. According to legend, this is because Tomb-Sweeping Day wants to ban cold food and fire. In order to prevent the harm of cold food and cold meal to people, we all take part in some sports activities to exercise. Therefore, this festival not only has the sadness of worshipping ancestors and sweeping graves, but also has the joy of hiking. This is a unique festival.