Twenty-four solar terms awn species

How did the "mango" in the 24 solar terms get its name? 33745265 1

: hello.

Miscanthus: Zhou Li's official rice grower: Miscanthus zecao. [Note]: awn seeds, rice and wheat are also.

Mango is the ninth of the 24 solar terms, and the solar term of 20 12 is on June 5. When planting awns, the sun reaches 75 degrees of the yellow meridian. "The Moon Order is seventy-two waiting for Ji Jie": "The May Festival means that there are awns in the valley." It means that the seeds of crops with awns such as barley and wheat are ripe, and it is very urgent to grab the harvest. Summer sowing crops such as late rice, millet and millet are also the busiest season for sowing, so they are also called "awn seeds". Spring competes for the sun, and summer competes for time. "Race against time" refers to the busy farming season at this time. Grab the busy seeds. People often say "three summers"

Wheat and rape should be harvested; Planting rice and autumn crops; Plant it and take care of it at once. Harvest, planting and management are called three summers.

One of the twenty-four solar terms, which month is "Mangzhong" in the solar calendar? June

...........

What is the meaning of "mango" in the twenty-four solar terms of the lunar calendar? The ninth of the 24 solar terms falls on June 5 or 6; It shows that summer harvest (mature awn wheat crop) is a busy season for summer sowing. It most accurately describes the weather changes of the 24 solar terms in the Yellow River Basin of the Central Plains.

Introduction to the 24 solar terms Mango is the ninth solar term in the 24 solar terms of the lunar calendar and the third solar term in summer, which indicates the official start of the midsummer season. When the sun reaches 75 degrees of the yellow meridian, it passes the mans solar term. The literal meaning of awn seed is "the wheat with awn is harvested quickly, and the rice with awn can be planted". "The Moon Order is seventy-two waiting for Ji Jie": "The May Festival means that there are awns in the valley." At this time, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China will enter the rainy Huangmei season.

May is the ninth of the twenty-four solar terms, which is the end of Mitsuki in the dry calendar and the beginning of the afternoon month. The time point is around June 6 of the Gregorian calendar every year, and the sun reaches 75 degrees of the yellow meridian.

The date of mango seeds in the lunar calendar is not fixed, it is around the first day of May every year, because the lunar calendar is the lunar calendar. In North China, there is a saying that "the wheat is covered first in April and then in May", which is caused by the lunar calendar algorithm. According to the lunar calendar, a year is actually 354 or 355 days. This is10-1day less than the number of days the earth goes around the sun, so it needs to leap every three years (sometimes every two years) to make up for the shortage of days. In leap months, the solar term is either advanced or postponed, so sometimes it is in April and sometimes in May. Farmers in China know very well that crops should be planted early, because spring begins in early April and the solar terms are advanced. They should be planted before the crops are planted in May and after the solar term.

"Twenty-four solar terms": "The May Festival means that there are awns and crops in the valley." It means that the seeds of crops with awns, such as barley and wheat, are ripe and it is very urgent to grab the harvest. Summer sowing crops such as late rice, millet and millet are also the busiest season for sowing, so they are also called "awn seeds". Spring competes for the sun, and summer competes for time. "Race against time" refers to the busy farming season at this time. People often say that the "three summers" are busy farming seasons, that is, summer management is busy with summer harvest, summer sowing and spring sowing crops.

The word "awn" of awn seed refers to the harvest of awned plants such as wheat, and the word "species" of awn seed refers to the season of sowing millet crops. The homonym of "awn seed" means that all crops are "busy sowing". Therefore, "awn seed" is also called "busy planting" and "busy planting", which is the spread and sowing of farmers' friends. The arrival of "Mangzi" indicates that farmers have started their busy field life.

What are the customs of mango in different places?

Mango custom sends flowers to God.

On the second day of the second lunar month, the flower festival welcomes the flower god. It's nearly May, and the flowers are beginning to fade. People often hold a ceremony of offering sacrifices to the flower god on Ear Seed Day to send the flower god back to his place, and at the same time express gratitude to the flower god, hoping to meet again next year. This custom no longer exists today, but we can get a glimpse from the twenty-seventh story of A Dream of Red Mansions by the famous novelist Cao Xueqin: "Those girls (in the Grand View Garden) are all tied up with colored threads, or woven with petals and willow branches, or stacked with brocade and tulle. These things are tied to every tree and every flower. Embroidered ribbons are flying in the garden and flowers are in full bloom. What's more, these people are all out of the wall, and they are ashamed of the oriole, and they can't say enough for a while. ..... "The" thousand "in" Thousand Buildings "is a shield; Luo, Jing and Zhuang are all ancient flags. At the top of Luo flagpole is a yak tail flag. Jing is similar to Luo, except that it is decorated with colorful folded feathers, and the building shape is umbrella-shaped. It can be seen that the mango festival of a large family is a lively scene for the flower god to bid farewell.

The custom of hanging wormwood on awn seeds

The weather is getting hotter and hotter, mosquitoes breed, and diseases are easy to spread, so May is called "the month of all poisons". In ancient times, wormwood was hung on the lintel to repel mosquitoes. Because this solar term coincides with the Dragon Boat Festival (the fifth day of the fifth lunar month), every household hangs calamus on the lintel to ward off evil spirits and poison. Therefore, May was also called "general month" in ancient times.

The customs in this solar term are mostly mixed with the Dragon Boat Festival celebrations. As the saying goes, "jiaozi can't be delivered without a sip." It means that after the Dragon Boat Festival, it is really summer.

The custom of awning seedlings

Anmiao is a kind of farming folk activity in southern Anhui, which began in the early Ming Dynasty. Every season when rice seeds cover the sun, in order to pray for a good harvest in autumn, all localities should hold an Anmiao sacrifice. Every household steamed bags with new wheat flour, kneaded the flour into the shape of five grains, six animals, fruits and vegetables, and then dyed it with vegetable juice as a sacrifice, praying for the bumper harvest of five grains and the safety of the villagers.

The custom of fighting mud battles

Young Dong men and women in southeastern Guizhou hold a mud festival every year before and after planting hemp. On the same day, the newlyweds, accompanied by good young men and women, collectively planted rice seedlings, played with each other while planting rice seedlings and threw mud at each other. After the activity, the results show that the person with the most mud is the most popular person.

The custom of boiling plums with mango core

In the south, May and June are the season when plums ripen, and there is an allusion of "Plum Boils Wine as a Hero" in the Three Kingdoms. Plum contains a variety of natural high-quality organic acids and rich minerals, and has unique nutritional and health-care functions such as purifying blood, regulating intestines, reducing blood fat, relieving fatigue, caring skin, regulating acid-base balance and enhancing human immunity. However, most fresh plums are sour and difficult to eat directly, and they need to be processed before they can be eaten. This process is to boil plums.

Mang seed custom plough festival

There is a "Plowing Festival" in Yunhe County, Zhejiang Province, which is held on the day of Mango Festival in the 24th solar term of the lunar calendar. There is a legend in Yunhe Meiyuan: cattle are the grass managers in the sky. Because he sympathized with the human famine, he secretly planted grass seeds, and as a result, weeds grew wildly to save livestock, and the farmland was flooded with weeds, so farmers could not cultivate. In order to punish the cow, God ordered him to go down to earth to plow the fields until today. Farming is the seasonal embodiment that farmers in mountainous areas around Yunhe Meiyuan begin to plow in spring. In the past, the ploughing festival was called "Ox King Festival".

Awns solar terms How many awns are known is the ninth solar term in the twenty-four solar terms of the lunar calendar, and the third solar term in summer indicates the official start of the summer season; When the sun reaches 75 degrees of the yellow meridian, it passes the mans solar term. The literal meaning of awn seed is "the wheat with awn is harvested quickly, and the rice with awn can be planted". "The Moon Order is seventy-two waiting for Ji Jie": "The May Festival means that there are awns in the valley." At this time, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China will enter the rainy Huangmei season.

Climatic characteristics

There is abundant rainfall, and the temperature rises obviously in the awning season. Common weather disasters include tornadoes, hail, strong winds, heavy rains and droughts.

It is rainy along the river in the tent season, and the Huanghuai Plain is about to enter the rainy season. The southeast monsoon rain belt in South China is stable, and it is the season with the most precipitation in a year. The middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River have entered the rainy season one after another, with more rainy days, more rainfall, less sunshine and sometimes lower temperatures. Southwest China has also entered the rainy season of the year since June. At this time, the hail weather in the southwest and western plateau areas began to increase.

Behind the scenes, the monsoon rain belt in southeastern South China is stable, which is the season with the most precipitation in a year. The middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River have entered the rainy season one after another, with more rainy days, more rainfall, less sunshine and sometimes lower temperatures. Fan Chengda, a poet in the Song Dynasty, once wrote the poem "After planting awns, rain accumulates to quench thirst": "Merlin has crossed nine rivers, and the sea is vast. The farmland in Liangkuwu is wet and full of catkins every year. " Painted a picture of a rainy day, the river is full of ditches, and farmers braved the cold and covered with cotton wool to sow seedlings.

Mang Zhong Zhong Zhong

During this period, except for the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the northernmost part of Heilongjiang, people in most areas can generally feel the summer heat. Nenjiang River is located in the north of Heilongjiang Province. During the 30 years from 197 1 to 2000, the hottest day (37. 1℃) appeared in the awning period.

In June, whether in the south or the north, there is the possibility of high temperature above 35℃. High temperature weather above 40℃ may occur in Huanghuai area and the eastern part of northwest China, but it is generally not continuous high temperature. In China's southern provinces of Taiwan Province, Hainan, Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi, the average temperature in June is around 28℃. If it was before the thunderstorm, the air humidity was high, and it was really stuffy and hot. Sometimes it is necessary to issue a high temperature forecast to the public to remind people to prevent heatstroke, air conditioning disease and acute gastroenteritis.

Mangzhong agriculture

Do it at the right time.

For most parts of China, harvesting in summer sowing in summer, sowing in summer and harvesting in autumn, managing spring seeds, and crossing harvesting, planting and management are the busiest seasons of the year. In the Yangtze River valley, "transplanting rice seedlings and cutting wheat at both ends are busy", and in North China, "harvesting wheat and planting beans is not enough", which is really "ear planting".

Everything is very busy. Wheat has short maturity and strong harvest time. The change of weather has a great influence on the final yield of wheat. At this time, it is rainy along the Yangtze River, and the Huanghuai Plain is about to enter the rainy season. If there is continuous rain, strong wind and hail before and after the awning, and the wheat can't be harvested, threshed and stored in time, it will lead to the lodging, grain dropping, germination and mildew of the ear, "rotten wheat field" and destroy the crops in front of us.

The agricultural proverb "harvesting wheat is like putting out a fire, and taking grain from Longkou" vividly illustrates the tense atmosphere in the wheat harvest season. We should seize every favorable opportunity to cut, transport and fight. "Spring competes for the sun, and summer competes for the time." Generally speaking, the sowing date of summer crops should be as early as possible after wheat harvest to ensure sufficient growth period before autumn.

A large number of experiments and production practices show that the yield of summer soybean, summer corn, summer sweet potato and other crops decreases obviously with the delay of sowing (planting) period, and those that are sown too late can not even mature and get no benefit. "The weight of potatoes planted on the awn is 10 Jin, and potatoes are planted on the roots of sunlight in the summer solstice." "Planting beans is not afraid of early, and it will rain soon after planting wheat." After the wheat harvest, we should pay close attention to sowing and sowing. Time is output. Even in the face of drought, we should actively fight drought and sow, and we must not passively wait for the rain and miss the opportunity. "Mang seeds are busy, but seedlings are late", and seedling raising of double-cropping late rice in southern China should be carried out quickly, and special attention should be paid to the prevention and control of rice thrips and other pests and diseases. There is still not much rain in the northeast and northwest regions, so winter and spring wheat should be watered and topdressed in time to do a good job in late growth management. Summer tea has been harvested in most tea-growing areas. Because of the high temperature, the buds grow fast and are easy to grow rough and old, so it is necessary to pick them in time and process them carefully to improve the quality.

In the awning season, crops such as rice and cotton grow vigorously and need a lot of water. Moderate plum rains are very beneficial to agricultural production. In the years when the plum rains are too late or too little or even "empty plum blossoms", crops will be threatened by drought. However, if the rainy days are too early, too many rainy days and too few long-term rainy days, it will also have a negative impact on agricultural production, especially if the rainfall is too concentrated or heavy rain will cause floods. "The polder is very good, Mei ... >>