How many festivals are there in China? What festivals are there respectively?

One. New Year's Day, also known as the New Year, or the first day of the first month. The first day of the first month is the day when a year, four seasons and twelve months begin. In Chunqiu Zhuan, the first month is called Duanyue. When the rooster crows, firecrackers will be set off in front of the court to ward off evil spirits. Therefore, the first month is a festival that has existed since ancient times. Three. Lantern Festival The fifteenth day of the first month of the Lantern Festival is the busiest day of the year, because most people have to go to work after this day. Lantern Festival is a grand event, with lanterns and fireworks. Dragon and lion dances, social acrobatics, from day to night. In order to keep the attitude of sharing happiness with the people, Jin Wu couldn't help thinking that Jin Wu was holding Jin Wu, the bodyguard guarding the palace. Wu Jin couldn't help but point out that ordinary people were not forbidden to visit the Jinshui Bridge in front of the palace. Fireworks are set off near Jinshui Bridge, and the emperor and his concubines can enjoy them on the gatehouse of the imperial city. In the past, fireworks were made up of all kinds of firecrackers and fireworks tied to fireworks racks. I saw them when I was a child. They are more spectacular than western-style fireworks, but they are also dangerous. Don Su Weidao's poem, "Fire trees and silver flowers meet, the golden bridge is untied, the dark dust goes with the horse, and the firefly comes." Vividly summarized the scene of Yuanxi. Four. March 3rd, March Qushui, according to the Chronicle of Jingchu, "The gentry went out of the pool to drink Qushui." "Qushui" is a bend in the river, and the speed of water flow slows down. In the past, tourists drifted along the river by boat, and every time they went to a harbor or a river bend, they stopped to drink and write poems. This festival originated very early, and Emperor Wu of Jin didn't even know its meaning. Zhi Yu answered his question and said that it had existed since the Duke of Zhou. It turns out that the glass is filled with wine, floating in the river. This is the meaning of "Qushui Flowing" in Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting Collection. People who read ancient prose for the first time without reading the notes are easily confused by the meaning of Qushui. Five. Cold food is prohibited from leaving the fire. It is forbidden to eat cold food in Tomb-Sweeping Day for the first two days and from winter to the next day 105. From top to bottom, only fruits and snacks are eaten. Cold food originated from the story of burning mesons in Jin Wengong. The story says: six. Only after the Northern and Southern Dynasties did Tomb-Sweeping Day come, and Tomb-Sweeping Day went to the grave to offer sacrifices to ancestors and deceased relatives, because it was not recorded in the Chronicle of Jingchu written by Zonggu in the Southern Dynasties. In the Northern Song Dynasty, every household had to stick willow branches at the door, and the government held a so-called "fire drilling" ceremony, that is, using elms to drill wood to make a fire, and also held a dragon boat race, which was very lively, not just a grave sweeping activity. The so-called "it rains in the Qingming period, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls" is so sad. Qingming activities remain up and down. Seven. April Buddha's eighth birthday. Dragon Boat Festival Dragon Boat Festival Nine. Tanabata is tricky. Ghost Festival in the Central Plains The festival in the Central Plains is July 15, commonly known as "Ghost Festival". On this day, it is said that it is necessary to burn paper money for the dead, and the temple should try to make a Dojo for the dead to cross over. This festival originated from the Buddhist scripture "Mu Lian Save Mother", so it was very warm in the Song Dynasty. You should set up a stage to sing the vaudeville "Mulian Save Mother" in the market and follow the Buddhist scriptures. So this story is actually a combination of Confucian filial piety and Buddhist classics, which is convenient for the popularization of Buddhism. Therefore, Mid-Autumn Festival is also called "Orchid Club". In Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, there are many references to the Orchid Club. When I was a child, I heard the old man say many times that "ghosts run around in July and a half", but I don't know why. At present, most students studying in the United States only know about Halloween (Gregorian calendar1October 3 1 Sunday), but they don't know about the Orchestral Club in China, which is much more solemn than grinning at Halloween. Orchid clubs may have existed in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, but now they are only restored in temples, which is too superstitious. Eleven. Appreciating the Moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival August 15 On the evening of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon looks particularly bright and big, and the commemoration of the Mid-Autumn Festival begins. Sitting around eating moon cakes in Mid-Autumn Festival, and then going out to enjoy the moon, also means family reunion, which may come from Su Shi's poem "When is the bright moon?" I take my glass from a distance. . . . May people last for a long time, and thousands of miles are beautiful. "This is written by Su Dongpo when he missed his brother Perilla in the field. However, the origin of Mid-Autumn Festival is not in this sense. It is an obvious moon viewing, but it comes from the wonderful story of Tang Dynasty roaming the Moon Palace with the help of the famous Taoist Ye Fashan, and it also comes with the fairy tale "Colorful Feather" that I posted. As for the custom of eating moon cakes on Mid-Autumn Festival night, there is nothing in the notes of the Southern Song Dynasty. According to legend, at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, when the peasant Red Scarf Army revolted, it took the round cake as the number. The Mid-Autumn Festival in Song Dynasty is very lively. According to "Old Wulin Stories", on the Mid-Autumn Festival night in the Southern Song Dynasty, people set off 100,000 parchment lamps and let them drift along the Qiantang River. Like a star on the Qiantang River at night, it's fun. Twelve. Chongyang reached the top 13. Laba porridge 14 New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. On this day, ordinary families try their best to get together. The whole family sat around the fire, drinking and eating delicious food to bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new year, while firecrackers were heard outside. The family spent the last night of a warm year together, and it is still strong in China, but the wonderful program of the Spring Festival Evening ruined this warm atmosphere.