Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - How is this place in Longyan, Fujian?
How is this place in Longyan, Fujian?
Longyan City, Fujian Province, also known as Minxi, is located in the west of Fujian, at the junction of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces, with Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Quanzhou in the east, Meizhou in Guangdong in the south, Ganzhou in Jiangxi in the west and Sanming in the north. There are 49 ethnic minorities in the city with more than 6,000 people, accounting for 13.6% of the population of ethnic minorities. The former 10 people are She, Miao, Tujia, Dong, Hui, Buyi, Zhuang, Yi, Manchu and Mongolian.
Customs and habits of marrying a wife: Hakka weddings in western Fujian are unique. When the men's wedding procession arrives at the women's home, the bride should stand at the door, put on new shoes and stand in a rice screen with gossip and Tai Chi patterns, which is called "crossing the rice screen". This is a symbol of leaving the soil (wealth) of her mother's family to start a business in her husband's family. Then the bride was carried out of the house, and when she got on the bus, her brother threw a bowl of water on the car to show that the married woman threw water. At this point, the bride will cry. After arriving at the man's house, the bride should cross the hot charcoal stove to show "wealth". After that, the wedding procedure begins. ? Hakka cool hat: Hakka cool hat has a history of 1000 years. The cool hat is woven with contemptuous sheets or straw, and the top of the hat is sewn with cloth. In addition to the front, five-inch colored cloth is hung around the brim, and unmarried girls have to hang colorful ribbons at both ends of the cloth. Ribbon is a symbol of whether Hakka girls get married or not. In addition to the functions of shading, rainproof and dustproof, the cool hat is also a unique headdress for Hakka women. Puppet show in western Fujian: There are as many as 36 puppets, each of which is made of 10 strings. The puppet is 77 cm long, with eyes turning, mouth open and limbs moving. It is divided into Wen, Wen, Wu, Zheng, Wu, Ugly, Wen, Wu, Wu and Wen Chou. There are hundreds of puppet shows. Folding language: Hakka dialect spoken in Changting, Liancheng, Wuping, Shanghang and Yongding counties of Longyan belongs to Hakka dialect in western Fujian, accounting for more than 70% of the local language; Xinluo district (Longyan dialect area of Minnan language) and zhangping city (Zhangping dialect of Zhangzhou dialect of Minnan language; Some areas, such as Xin 'an Xinqiao near Quanzhou, speak Minnan dialect. Besides, Mandarin is widely used in this area.
A trip to Hakka? Ancient dwellings in Peitian Village: Peitian Village is a national historical and cultural village, located in Liancheng County. It is known as the "Folk Forbidden City" and is a completely different Hakka architectural style. Featuring "nine halls and eighteen wells", it forms a contiguous ancient residential complex with grand scale, exquisite layout and exquisite design. Its halls are high and wide, with carved beams and painted buildings, criss-crossing, supporting hall compartments and scientific and perfect sanitary facilities, which is the perfect combination of architectural technology and technology. Four Castles in Liancheng: Four Castles, another ancient town in Liancheng, is the only living witness of ancient block printing in China. Bao Si woodblock printing began in the late Song Dynasty and flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. At that time, there were many printing houses and bookstores here, and there were hundreds of local booksellers, with fixed-point distribution and mobile sales. Foreign booksellers also came to sell in batches in an endless stream, which made Bao Si's printed books "monopolize the south of the Yangtze River, sell well all over the country and spread overseas" and became one of the four woodblock printing bases in China at that time. In the woodcut exhibition hall, pieces of black mottled wood are rigid. Because this place is located in a remote mountainous area, it has the feeling that the mountain is high and the emperor is far away. At that time, many banned books in China, such as Jin Ping Mei, were printed here, which made the woodblock printing in Bao Si more prosperous. Liancheng Fort has been listed as a famous historical and cultural town in Fujian Province, and the surviving ancient bookstore group has also become a national key cultural protection unit. ? Tulou Folk Culture Village: Tulou Folk Culture Village is a national 5A-level tourist area, a national key cultural relic protection unit and a world cultural heritage. Yongding Hakka Tulou Folk Culture Village is located in Hongkeng Village, Hukeng Town, Yongding County, Longyan, Fujian. The buildings in the scenic area are unique, including more than 40 unique earth buildings, such as the magnificent "Round House Prince" Sincere Building. ? Li's Grand Ancestral Hall in Shanghang County: Li's Grand Ancestral Hall in Shanghang County has a unique architectural structure, reasonable layout, exquisiteness and grandeur. It was the 16th year of Qing Daoguang (1836). Li's descendants (Li Menglan, the 23rd grandson of Li Huode) were built in four years to commemorate his ancestor Li Huode's entry into Fujian. Every spring is clear. Fujian Tulou: Hakka culture, a world cultural heritage, is represented by Yongding Hakka Tulou, which is large-scale and introverted. The earth buildings here have a long history, a wide variety, a large number, a grand scale, exquisite structure and complete functions, making them the best in the world. According to statistics, there are more than 30 kinds of earth buildings, such as round building, square building, pentagonal building, octagonal building, shamao building and diaojiao building, and there are more than 4,000 famous square buildings. The oldest tulou is Fuxin Building in xiazhai village, Lei Hu Town, Yongding County. It was built in 769 AD and has a history of 1200 years. Among them, there are more than 360 circular buildings, just like flying saucers falling from the sky and huge mushroom emerging from the ground. It is a huge single building, similar in shape to the Colosseum in ancient Rome and the modern gymnasium. United Nations experts call it "the unique mythical mountain residential building model in the world". As a unique world cultural miracle, it has been listed as a world cultural heritage, a national 5A tourist attraction and a Fujian tourism brand.
Ecological trip? Meihuashan: National A-level nature reserve, located at the junction of Silla, Shanghang and Liancheng, with a total area of 22 168 hectares. Meihua Mountain, with its unique geology, landform, vegetation and climate, has formed multi-level and multi-type natural tourism resources. There are many kinds of animals and plants in China. Precious tree species include Pterocarya stenoptera, Cyclobalanopsis Fujian, Phoebe bournei, Taxus chinensis, Phyllostachys bambusa, Phyllostachys purpurea and so on. Rare animals include South China tiger, clouded leopard, leopard and macaque. Known as the "natural gene bank of animal and plant resources", it is an ideal scientific research base for studying animal and plant classification, forest ecology and plant community. The natural landscape of Meihua Mountain is peculiar, with several kilometers of Huanglianyu Cliff, Meihuatan Waterfall, Liyuzhai Waterfall, Meihua Lake and other strange stones carved by nature for a long time, such as eagle stone, lying Cang Shi, and scarab laying eggs. There are also cultural landscapes such as Matoushan Temple, Nanman King's Tomb and Liling Buyun Academy. Guanzhi Mountain: A national 4A-level tourist area, located in the east of Lianfeng Town, Liancheng County. Guanzhi Mountain and Wuyishan are both Danxia landforms, and they are known as "the northern part of the country is foreign, and Danxia is unique". Known as "the first scene in the upper reaches of the Three Rivers", it is a sacred mountain of Hakka. The famous scenic spots in Guanzhishan Scenic Area include Carp Back, Changshou Mountain, Tiger Cliff, Root of Life, Yixiantian, Dongshan Caotang, Shimen Lake, Zhu 'anzhai and Jiulong Lake. 1986 was awarded the title of "Top Ten Scenic Spots in Fujian Province", 1987 was approved as the first batch of provincial-level scenic spots by Fujian Provincial People's Government, 1994 was approved as "National Key Scenic Spots" by the State Council, and in 2000 it was awarded the title of national 4A-level tourist spot. Liangye Mountain: a national nature reserve, located in the northeast of Wuping County, with an area of more than 7,000 hectares in the southeast, has been sleeping for thousands of years. It has preserved a complete natural virgin forest community in the world and contains rich and unique species resources and natural landscapes. Longdong: A national 4A-level scenic spot, located in Longkang Village, Yanshi Town, xinluo district, Longyan City, in the southern section of Wuyi Mountain. According to research, this cave is one of the extra-large caves formed 300 million years ago. Up to now, Longjing Cave has a proven area of more than 50,000 square meters, which is divided into upper, middle and lower floors. There are 2 galleries, 8 halls, 16 branch caves, 64 landscapes and more than 3,000 meters of sightseeing. Stalactites of different sizes, both fantastic and real, are the most famous landscapes. Chinese Tiger Garden: Meihuashan Chinese Tiger Garden is located in Buyun Township, Shanghang County. In the park, you can enjoy not only the majestic posture of the national treasure animal South China Tiger, but also dozens of rare animals such as macaques, peacocks, sika deer and swans. When you go to Meihua Mountain, you can also enjoy plum blossoms, azaleas in full bloom, waterfalls in the sea of clouds and many other natural landscapes and virgin forest landscapes. ? Longhu: Located in the southwest of Yongding County, in the middle of Mianhuatan Canyon on the main stream of Tingjiang River, across Yongding County and Shanghang County, with a water area of 65 square kilometers. The lake winds between canyons and mountains, and looks like a soaring dragon. Jiupengxi: A national 4A tourist area, located in Nanyang Township, zhangping city, is one of the core scenic spots of Tiantai Mountain National Forest Park. The scenic spot gives full play to the characteristics of Chashan waterscape. Jiangshan Sleeping Beauty: "Sleeping Beauty" Mountain is located in the west of Jiangshan Scenic Area in xinluo district, Longyan City, and consists of five green hills. Looking up, we can see a natural "beauty" lying calmly on her back. ? Meihua Lake: Meihua Lake, Wan 'an Town, which opened to the outside world on August 8, 2009, has unique scenery. Located in the central city of Longyan: Wan 'an Town, about 46 kilometers north of xinluo district City, with beautiful scenery, is an artificial lake formed by the closure of Meihuatan Reservoir, a national first-class water conservancy hub. Starting from Meihua Lake, you can also visit the surrounding scenic spots such as Longdong, and directly go down to Zhangping to visit the whole Longyan city.
A trip to technology? Gaozhi Shenzhou Happy Garden: Located in Dong Xiao Town, xinluo district, with an area of nearly one million square meters and an investment of 3.5 billion yuan, it has six theme scenic spots, such as Tianma Square, Caribbean Ship Monster, Egg Paradise, Hakka Style Area, Adventure World and Magic Area, six animation and film projects, such as Sky Screen Cinema, and more than 30 sets of large-scale amusement facilities. It is Fujian's own Disney, and it is also the largest, most comprehensive and high-tech in Fujian Province at present.
Gourmet Journey Zhangping Shuixian Tea: It is the only suppressed oolong tea. Rare quality, storage resistance, brewing resistance, red and yellow color, narcissus fragrance, good throat, sweet taste, with the characteristics of long-term drinking without hurting the stomach. Best-selling Fujian, Guangdong, Xiamen, and exported to Southeast Asian countries and regions. Won the gold medal of China Agricultural Expo and China Agricultural Expo.
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