Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - When is the solar term in Grain Rain in 2022?
When is the solar term in Grain Rain in 2022?
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When is the solar term in Grain Rain in 2022?
What traditional food does Grain Rain eat?
What does Grain Rain mean?
What flowers do the solar terms in Grain Rain usually bloom?
When is the solar term in Grain Rain in 2022?
Wednesday, April 20, 2022, March 20 of the lunar calendar.
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What traditional food does Grain Rain eat?
1, eat Toona sinensis
As the saying goes: "Toona sinensis buds are tender before the rain, and Toona sinensis buds grow long after the rain." Before and after Grain Rain, it is a good time to eat Toona sinensis, especially in the northern region. Eating Toona sinensis in Grain Rain is the most fashionable and expensive dish at present. At this time, Toona sinensis is mellow and refreshing, with high nutritional value, which can only be tasted at this time of the year. In addition, Toona sinensis has the functions of improving immunity, invigorating stomach and regulating qi, relieving diarrhea, moistening skin, resisting bacteria, diminishing inflammation and killing insects.
2. Drink five grains of rain tea
The folk proverb says, "Grain Rain and Grain Rain pick tea in the rain", and Grain Rain is the time to pick tea. The tea leaves picked in front of Grain Rain are fragrant and have the best taste. So Grain Rain tried new tea and got used to it. Grain Rain tea is warm and cool, because Grain Rain grows in mild spring, and the temperature in spring is moderate, so Grain Rain tea has the characteristics of warming and removing fire, and can be used as therapeutic tea.
Step 3 eat coriander
"Qingming Snow Rest, Grain Rain Frost Rest". Spleen was in vigorous phase around Grain Rain 15 and the last 3 days in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Chinese medicine believes that coriander is warm and sweet, which can strengthen the stomach, promote digestion, induce diuresis and relieve constipation, and has the functions of sweating, promoting digestion and reducing qi. Suitable for colds and indigestion. Eating coriander in spring can dispel the cold, especially when it is chilly in spring.
4. Black rice
Every year in Grain Rain, Zhaoxing Dong Village has the custom of "eating black rice, scratching the face and sowing rice seeds". On this day in Grain Rain, young men and women fully express their love. Young men will go to the girl's house to throw bamboo baskets and beg for black rice. The more people go, the more embarrassed the girl's family feels. It is a double moral expression of local farming culture and marriage customs.
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What does Grain Rain mean? Rain has bred hundreds of valleys.
Grain Rain means "Rain gives birth to hundreds of valleys", and it is Grain Rain when the sun reaches 30 on April 20th or 2 1 day every year.
In Grain Rain season, in the south of China, "a hundred flowers blossom", willow leaves fall, cuckoo cries at night, peony bloom and cherry ripens. The natural scenery tells people that it is late spring. At this time, the temperature in the south rises rapidly. Generally, in late April, except for parts of northern and western South China, the average temperature has reached 20℃ to 22℃, which is more than 2℃ higher than that in mid-April. In the eastern part of South China, there is often a high temperature above 30 for a day or two, which makes people feel very hot. Low-altitude valley areas have also entered summer.
In ancient China, Grain Rain was divided into three stages: "The first stage was when Ping was born; The second time, the cuckoo blows feathers; The third class is Dai Ren's surrender. " After Grain Rain, rainfall increased, duckweed began to grow, then cuckoo began to remind people to sow, and then Dai Sheng birds began to be seen on mulberry trees.
During the Grain Rain solar term, the westerly jet in East Asia will weaken and move northward again, the warm and humid air mass in South China will become more active, the circulation fluctuation in the westerly belt from west to east will become more frequent, and the activities of low pressure and Jianghuai cyclone will gradually increase. Affected by it, there will be continuous rain or heavy wind and rain in the Jianghuai area.
Grain Rain is the last solar term in spring. At this time, just after planting seedlings and planting new crops in the field, rain is most needed, so there is a saying that "spring rain is as expensive as oil".
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What flower does the solar term in Grain Rain usually bloom: peony.
Grain Rain is an important period for peony to bloom, so peony flower is also called "Grain Rain flower". "Grain Rain Peony in the Three Dynasties", whenever people visit Grain Rain, Heze in Shandong, Luoyang in Henan, Pengzhou in Sichuan and other places for a day, they hang lanterns and have a feast in the evening, and people call it "Peony Festival".
Peony is also known as mouse aunt, deer leek, white velvet, woody peony, white jade brocade and five-grain rain flower, and is also known as Luoyang flower, Fu Guihua and "the king of flowers". Peony is known as the king of flowers because of its colorful and elegant appearance. Many poets in history have praised it. For example, the Tang poetry praised: "A good name is called Kao Hua". In the Song Dynasty, the word "Ailian" wrote: "Peony is full of flowers." People in China regard peony as a symbol of human peace, happiness, prosperity and abundance.
The natural flowering period of peony is in late spring and early summer every year, and the flowering period is short, so we should seize the time to collect it. Generally speaking, it is better to choose the peony flower that blooms at first or in the middle, because she is full of vitality and grace. However, the petals of blooming peony are easy to fall off, which is difficult to make. The time for picking and cutting flowers should be in the early hours of the morning. It's best to wait until the dew clears.
The history of peony cultivation has formed a pattern that the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River are the main cultivation centers and other areas are the secondary cultivation centers or important cultivation sites. With the change of dynasties, the peony cultivation center changed, but the main cultivation center was always located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. Its transfer process is: Luoyang (Sui)-Chang 'an (Tang)-Luoyang (Five Dynasties, Song)-Bozhou, (Ming)-Cao Zhou (Qing). This is the main line of the formation and development of China peony variety group. In addition, there are several development centers: first, the Yangtze River Delta, around Taihu Lake and southeast Anhui; Second, Chengdu and Pengzhou in the northwest corner of Sichuan Basin; The third is Lanzhou and Linxia in Gansu; The fourth is Guanyang in Guangxi.
There is a folk saying that "Grain Rain spends three days in the garden to see peonies", and there is also a proverb that "flowers only go to pedicels in the middle of the month, and bloom does not stay", which describes the spring scenery of the world with a hundred flowers blooming, and peony appreciation has become an important leisure and entertainment for people. Today, there are more peony flowers in Heze, Shandong, Luoyang, Henan and Pengzhou, Sichuan than in Grain Rain, for people to play and get together.
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