Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - What should beginning of autumn say?
What should beginning of autumn say?
Autumn leaves are falling, fruits are fragrant, and the harvest season wishes health; Autumn wind, the weather turned cold, beginning of autumn added clothes in the morning and evening; Everywhere yellow, send good luck, send a blessing to Ankang: Happy beginning of autumn! There is no fire on the platform, so you can know beginning of autumn from the first sentence. Beginning of autumn harvested sincere love and made frequent eyes. Looking at the moonlit night, I silently wish you happiness, love and happiness.
1. beginning of autumn
It is the thirteenth of the "twenty-four solar terms" and the beginning of autumn. The bucket refers to the southwest, and the sun reaches the longitude of 135, and it is celebrated on August 7 or 8 of the Gregorian calendar every year. "Reason" means the beginning; "Autumn" means that the grain is ripe. The change of the whole nature is a step-by-step process, and beginning of autumn is a turning point in which the Yang gradually closes, the Yin gradually grows, and the Yang gradually gets cloudy. In nature, everything begins to mature from luxuriance.
Beginning of autumn is the third hot solar term among the 24 solar terms, second only to Daxia and Xiaoxia. According to the order of solar terms, beginning of autumn is followed by summer, and the second solar term comes out in autumn. There are three summers in the twenty-four solar terms, and one of the three summers is beginning of autumn, which is the summer after beginning of autumn. Three summers and three days represent hot and humid weather, and the three days involve four solar terms: Little Summer, Big Summer, beginning of autumn and Early Summer. Among the 24 solar terms, the days in summer are longer.
2. Historical origin
Beginning of autumn, one of the four stands, indicates the beginning of autumn, the beginning of grain ripening and the arrival of harvest season. "Li Shu" said: "Dou is the beginning of autumn in the southwest, and Yin is the beginning of all things. According to the instructions of autumn, the grain is ripe. " "Shuo Wen Jie Zi": "Autumn, five grains are ripe." The change of the whole nature is a step-by-step process, and beginning of autumn is a turning point in which the Yang gradually closes, the Yin gradually grows, and the Yang gradually gets cloudy.
There are "three summers" in the 24 solar terms, that is, little summer, big summer and midsummer, which are early summer, heatstroke and late summer respectively. There is also a "beginning of autumn" solar term in the middle of the "Three Summers", which is the last summer after beginning of autumn. "Three summers" and "three days" both represent hot and extremely hot weather, and the summer days in the 24 solar terms are longer.
Long summer is beneficial to the growth and yield of crops, and crops should have enough growth time and heat. If the high temperature time in summer is short, the growth time and heat of crops are not enough, and the growth and yield will be affected. Twenty-four solar terms are the product of ancient farming civilization and the reflection of farming culture on festivals.
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