Where does New Year's Day come from?

Xiao Ziyun, a native of A Liang in the Southern Dynasties, wrote in his poem "Jieya": "Four Qi New Year's Day, a long life begins today." In Song Dynasty, Wu's Dream has an entry of "the first month": "The first month is called New Year's Day, commonly known as the first day of the New Year's Day.

"Yuan" has the meaning of beginning, "Dan" refers to the time of dawn and also refers to a day. New Year's Day is the first day of the year. The word "New Year's Day" comes from Xiao Ziyun's poem "Jieya" in the Southern Dynasties: "Four Qi New Year's Day, long life." Song Wu's "Liang Lumeng" Volume 1 "First Month" entry: "The first day of the first month is called New Year's Day, and the custom is called New Year's Day.

The month and date of New Year's Day in China are inconsistent. Xia Dynasty is the first day of the first month, Shang Dynasty is the first day of December, and Zhou Dynasty is the first day of November. After Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, he took the first day of October as Yuan Dan, and the relationship has not changed since then (Historical Records). In the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Sima Qian founded the "taichu calendar", and once again took the first day of the first month as New Year's Day, just like the provisions of the Xia Dynasty, so it was also called "Li Xia", which was used until the Revolution of 1911. After the founding of the Republic of China, Sun Yat-sen followed the farming season in order to "do well in summer"; From the Gregorian calendar, so statistics ",the first day of the first month (the first day of the New Year) is designated as the Spring Festival, and the Gregorian calendar 1 is the New Year. In modern times, New Year's Day refers to the first day of the first year of the year. Since the Gregorian calendar was introduced into China, the word New Year's Day has been dedicated to the New Year, and the traditional old calendar year is called the Spring Festival. Before that, New Year's Day always refers to the first day of the Chinese New Year. Yuan means "early" and "beginning", but it means "day". New Year's Day is called "the first day" and is the first day of the year. 1On September 27th, 949, the first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference decided: "The people of China and the national calendar adopt the AD method", which is what we call the solar calendar. In order to distinguish between the lunar calendar and the solar calendar, and in view of the fact that the "beginning of spring" in the twenty-four solar terms of the lunar calendar is just around the lunar new year, the first day of the first lunar month is changed to "Spring Festival", and the solar calendar is 1 month. Celebrating the beginning of the new year and celebrating the new year can be said to be a common custom in all countries and regions of the world.

In China, it is also listed as a national holiday. China and most countries and regions in the world adopt the calendar and set 65438+ 10 1 as the beginning of the new year, which is called "New Year's Day". Because the longitude position of different countries in the world is different and the time of different countries is different, the date of "New Year's Day" is also different. For example, Tonga, an island country in Oceania, is located on the west side of the Japanese boundary. It is the first place in the world to start a day and the first country to celebrate New Year's Day. Western Samoa, located in the east of international date line, is the latest place in the world to start a new day. According to the official calendar, China is the12nd country in the world to start the New Year.