What are the characteristics of the autumnal equinox solar terms?

The characteristics of the autumnal equinox solar terms are equal division of day and night, abundant crops and approaching Mid-Autumn Festival.

1, divided equally between day and night

On the day of the autumnal equinox, the time between day and night on the earth is almost equally divided, with each day and night accounting for about 12 hour, which is also the origin of the name "autumnal equinox". At this time, the sunshine in the northern and southern hemispheres is relatively uniform, the temperature around the earth is gradually suitable, and the difference between cold and summer that people feel begins to narrow. After the autumnal equinox, the days get shorter, the nights get longer, the weather gets colder, the temperature drops, and people begin to transition from hot summer to cool autumn.

2. Grain harvest

The autumnal equinox solar term is the time when crops are ripe and farmers' friends are busiest. At this time, rice, corn, vegetables and other crops have grown well and entered the harvest season. Farmers began to harvest crops, and the busy fields were full of joy and hope. Autumn harvest is not only the return of farmers' labor for one year, but also an important guarantee for national food security.

The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming.

After the autumnal equinox solar terms, the Mid-Autumn Festival will come soon. Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the important traditional festivals in China, and it is also the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, people usually get together with their families and enjoy the reunion. The Mid-Autumn Festival also has special customs, such as enjoying the moon, eating moon cakes and enjoying osmanthus. One of the characteristics of the autumnal equinox solar terms is that it indicates the arrival of the Mid-Autumn Festival and brings people a festive atmosphere.

Traditional customs of autumnal equinox:

1, stick the bird's mouth

On the autumnal equinox, Hakka farmers have a holiday according to the custom. Every family should eat jiaozi, cook a dozen or twenty or thirty jiaozi without wrapping their hearts, and put them on the edge of the field with thin bamboo forks. This is called sticking sparrows' mouths to avoid damaging crops.

Step 2 fly a kite

The autumn equinox is also a good time for Hakka children to fly kites. Especially on the autumnal equinox, even adults attend. Kites are divided into Wang Zi kites, silver carp kites, moth kites, Leigong kites and Moonlight kites. The largest kites are two meters high and the smallest ones are two or three feet.

Step 3 send autumn cattle

At the autumnal equinox, people will send photos of autumn cows door to door. In fact, sending autumn cattle is to print the annual lunar solar terms on red paper or yellow paper, and also print the farmer's farming pattern, which is called "Autumn Cattle Map". The people who send pictures are folk singers, who mainly say that autumn ploughing is auspicious and not against the farming season. Every time they go to a house, they improvise what they see until the owner is happy to give money. Although the words spoken are casual, every sentence rhymes beautifully. Commonly known as "Autumn", Qiu Ren is called "Qiu Guan".

Baidu encyclopedia-autumnal equinox