The Cultural Implication and Influence of Little Man

The Cultural Implication and Influence of Little Man

The cultural implication and influence of Xiaoman, 24 solar terms have been used to guide agricultural activities since ancient times. Xiaoman is a solar term, which may sound incomprehensible. Let's share the cultural implication and influence of Xiaoman.

The cultural implication and influence of Xiaoman 1 What does Xiaoman solar term mean?

Interpretation of ancient books

Twenty-four solar terms: "In mid-April, things are small and full." When it is full, the ears of wheat are full and immature, and everything is a little full, but not full yet.

Interpretation of agricultural proverbs

During the Xiaoman solar term, there are often rivers and lakes in the south of the Yangtze River. If you are not satisfied, it must be a dry and rainy year. There are many proverbs in this regard. For example, Anhui, Jiangxi and Hubei provinces have the saying that "there is no water to wash dishes"; In Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou and other regions, there is an agricultural proverb, "Little people are dissatisfied, and the field is broken"; There is also a saying in Sichuan province that "the small one can't hold it, but the plow is high."

The word "full" here does not mean that crops are abundant, but is used to describe the amount of rain. It has been pointed out that if the field is full of water, there will not be enough water, and the ridge may crack, even if rice is planted, it will not be planted.

Meteorological interpretation

From May 20th to 22nd every year, when the sun reaches 60 degrees of the yellow meridian, it is considered as a small full moon. In Xiaoman solar term, except Tibet, Qinghai, Heilongjiang and Jilin, the daily average temperature in most areas north of the Yangtze River will reach above 22℃ for five consecutive days, and the summer in the climatic sense will begin.

In ancient China, Xiaoman was divided into three stages: "Bitter vegetable show"; Second, waiting for grass to die; When the autumn wheat arrives. " In other words, in Xiaoman solar terms, bitter vegetables have flourished; Some grass with soft branches and like shade began to die in the strong sunlight; At this time, the wheat began to mature.

What are the traditional customs of Xiaoman?

1, robbing water to sacrifice to the car god

In the past, irrigation and drainage with waterwheels was an important event in rural areas. As the saying goes, "when a small truck is full, three cars can start", and the water truck is started when a small truck is full. Previously, farmers held a ceremony of "grabbing water" with the village fair as the unit, which was intended to drill in Haining area.

2. Bitter dishes

In Xiaoman solar terms, a dish that must be eaten is bitter vegetables, commonly known as bitter vegetables. This is because Xiaoman is prone to wet skin diseases, so his diet should be based on refreshing and light vegetarian food, and he can often eat food with the function of clearing away dampness and heat. Sowthistle is a seasonal vegetable, which has the functions of clearing away heat, cooling blood and detoxifying. Bitter with astringency, astringent with sweetness, fresh with coolness, cool with tenderness, and rich in nutrition. Delicious and healthy.

Step 3 pray for silkworms

Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces are rich in soil and water, and sericulture thrives in rural areas. Silkworm babies are very delicate and difficult to raise, so in Xiaoman season, festivals to pray for silkworms will be held in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. There is no fixed date for praying for silkworms. Any family can be held on any day, but the difference is no more than two or three days. Many places in the south have built "Mother Silkworm Temple" and "Silkworm Temple", where sericulture families will bow down and offer wine, fruit and rich dishes.

4. Look at the yellow tip of wheat

"Wheat pointed yellow, the woman according to the mother. When the shackles are removed, mother looks at the enemy. " In Guanzhong area, daughters who got married in Xiaoman season will visit their parents' homes to meet the preparations for the summer harvest. This custom is called "Look at the yellow top of wheat". You can't go home empty-handed Son-in-law and daughter usually bring oil cakes, mung bean cakes and apricot as gifts.

The cultural implication and influence of Xiaoman 2 What does Xiaoman mean?

Gregorian calendar every May 2 1 or 22, when the sun reaches 60 degrees on the ecliptic, it is in full bloom. Xiaoman is one of the twenty-four solar terms and the second solar term in summer. It means that from Xiaoman, the seeds of summer sowing crops such as barley and winter wheat in the north have already borne fruit, and are gradually full, but not yet mature, which is about the late stage of milk ripening, so it is called Xiaoman. "Twenty-four solar terms" said: "In mid-April, small people are full, and small things are full."

Judging from the climate characteristics, most parts of China have gradually entered the summer during the Xiaoman season, the temperature difference between the north and the south has decreased obviously, the precipitation has increased obviously, and the plants in nature are more plentiful and lush. In ancient China, Xiaoman was divided into three stages: "The first stage was bitter vegetable show; Second, waiting for grass to die; When the autumn wheat arrives. "

In Ya Bu, it is said that tea is a bitter herb. At this time, bitter vegetables have flourished. The explanation of the death of grass in the Book of Rites is: "All branches and leaves of grass are good." Fang said: "Everything born in the sun is strong; Those who are born with yin are soft and unyielding. " At this time, some grass with soft branches and like shade began to die in the strong sunlight. The wheat autumn solstice was originally a small summer solstice, and later it was changed to the wheat autumn solstice in the records of the Golden History. This is recorded in the 24 solar terms:

"Mai Qiu arrived in April; The summer of solstice is in May. Xiaoman is in the middle of April, so it's easy. In autumn, hundreds of valleys are mature, which is summer, and the wheat is autumn, so it is also a cloud. " At this time, the wheat began to mature.

From the beginning of Xiaoman solar term to the next Mang solar term, all parts of the country began to gradually enter summer.

The Origin and Customs of Xiaoman

According to the "Twenty-four solar terms", "in mid-April, people are small and full, and things are small and full."

At this time, the seeds of summer sowing crops such as wheat in the north have begun to be full, but they are not yet mature, which is about the late stage of milk ripening, so it is called Xiaoman. However, in the southern region, Xiaoman also has different expressions, "Xiaoman is dissatisfied and breaks the ridge"; "Little people are full of discontent, regardless of mangoes." The word "full" is used to describe the amount of rain, and it is pointed out that if there is not enough water in the field when it is full, the ridge may crack and even rice cannot be planted when it is planted.

In order to welcome Xiaoman, different customs are circulating in different regions.

Bitter vegetables are one of them, the spring breeze blows, bitter vegetables grow long, and the wasteland is a granary. It is also the season of bitter vegetables around Xiaoman, which is one of the earliest edible wild vegetables in China. Zhou Shu: Xiaoman Day Bitter Vegetable Show. The Book of Songs: Bitter comes sweet, under the sun. Bitter vegetables, bitter with astringency, astringent with sweetness, fresh and refreshing, cool and tender, rich in nutrition, contain many vitamins, minerals, choline, sugar, riboflavin and mannitol needed by human body, and have the functions of clearing heat, cooling blood and detoxifying.

Xiaoman also has the custom of moving three cars, which refers to silk cars, oil cars and waterwheels. The waterwheel was started when Xiaoman was full. Previously, farmers held a ceremony of "grabbing water" with the village fair as the unit, which was intended to drill in Haining area.

Sacrificing the car god is also an ancient custom in rural areas. It is said that the "Car God" is a white dragon, and farmers will put fish and incense on the bottom seat of the car to worship it before drinking water. What is special is that there is a cup of white water in the sacrifice, which is poured into the field during the sacrifice, which means wishing the water source flourish. The above old customs show that farmers attach importance to water conservancy irrigation and drainage.

The Cultural Implication and Influence of Xiaoman 3 What does Xiaoman solar term mean?

1, Xiaoman is one of the 24 solar terms, and summer is the second solar term. Every year from May 20th to 22nd, when the sun reaches the longitude of the Yellow River at 60 degrees, it is a little full. Small fullness means that the seeds of summer crops are full, but not yet mature, just a little full, but not yet full.

2. Xiaoman solar term is the prelude to harvest, and the prelude of summer harvest, summer sowing, Shimonoseki and three summer busy days has been opened since then, which is another busy season for farmers. During this period, it is necessary to always pay attention to the attack of "dry and hot wind", otherwise the annual harvest will be threatened.

The legend of xiaoman

Once upon a time, there was a family with only father and daughter. The daughter is not only beautiful, but also smart. On this day, my father had something to go far away, leaving his daughter and a white horse. This horse is very strong, running thousands of miles every day, as fast as the wind. More strangely, this horse is very familiar with human nature, and it can understand people's words. Everyone says this is a "god horse".

When the father went out, he told his daughter to feed and love the horse well, and he would come back soon. After my father left, this horse was the only one left at home to accompany my daughter. Whenever she feels lonely, she talks to the horse. Although the horse can't talk, it will nod and wag its tail to show affection. As the days passed, my father never came back. My daughter misses her father very much and is more worried about what will happen if her father has an affair.

One day, she said to the horse half seriously and half jokingly, "Ma, do you understand me?" If you can get my father back, I will marry you as my wife. "Unexpectedly, the girl voice down, the horse ran away and disappeared. It turned out that my father was sick in the distance and was worried about how to get back, but suddenly he found his horse running, which was very surprising. Father rode home because he was too worried about his daughter and didn't think much.

When I got home, I was very happy when my long-lost father and daughter got together. Father felt that the horse had made great contributions, so he specially added grass and carefully fed it. But to his father's surprise, he was fed a lot of fine grass and forage, but the horse refused to eat a bite. Whenever he sees his daughter coming in and out, the horse will not only sing by the neck, but also jump around and make a sound of joy or anger. The father secretly asked his daughter what was going on. So the daughter told her father what she said to the horse.