Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Classical Chinese in summer and autumn
Classical Chinese in summer and autumn
The boat is crooked, and the fish and dragons lie high. Zhang, disorderly blue robe.
The play asks the guest who hangs the silk, and leisurely sees the grass. Ning He's poem "Fishing Songs" describes summer fishing: "Bai Mudan stands out in the cold, calm the wind and cut the waves lightly.
Smoke, electricity and electricity, the sun is prolonged, and the incense attracts hibiscus to provoke the fishing line. Describing autumn fishing is Meng Haoran's masterpiece "Lin Dongting", which reads: "The lake here in August is in harmony with the sky.
Ozawa's water vapor transpiration on the cloud soil is white, and the waves seem to shake the whole Yueyang. I'm going to cross the water to find a boat and paddle. It's a shame to return home in the sacred age.
Sitting around watching other people's hard river fishing can only envy the fish caught in the fish. "The poet praised the fisherman who fished by the river.
Liu Zongyuan's Jiang Xue, which describes winter fishing, has never tired of reading it for generations: "There are no birds in the mountains, and there are no footprints in the thousand paths. A boat, a bamboo cloak, an old man fishing in the cold river-snow. "
2. Write a poem about summer. Obviously, Lin Zifang and Song of Jingci Temple School. After all, in mid-June, the scenery of the West Lake is different from that at four o'clock.
Lotus leaves will not turn green the next day, and lotus flowers are particularly bright red in the sun. Yang Wanli's eyes in the pond are silent and cherish the trickle, and the shade of the tree shines on the water and loves the sun and is soft.
The delicate lotus flower bud shows a sharp corner from the water, and a naughty little dragonfly stands on its head. Four-season rural hybrid Fan Song becomes a big Li Jinxing fat, and wheat flowers are white and cauliflower is thin.
No one has ever crossed the fence, only dragonflies and butterflies are flying. (1) The poem with the word "Xia" is 1. I don't know how hot it is, but I'm sorry that summer is long.
(Bai Juyi's "Looking at Wheat Cutting") 2. Living in the city, it is still clear in spring and summer. (Li Shangyin's Yi Xian) 3. The first summer was peaceful, and the grass didn't rest.
(Xie Lingyun, "Swim the Redstone into the Sailing Sea") 4. The bitter nights in midsummer are short, and the porch is cold. (Du Fu's Summer Sigh) 5. Farmer Fang Xia Yun, I dare to eat.
(Dai Fugu's "Hot") 6. Everyone is bitter and hot. I love long summer days. (Li Ang's Summer Couplet) 7. The remnants gather in the summer heat, and the new rain brings autumn haze.
(Cen Can's "Xiuting sends China to send Wang Shaofu back to the county") 8. Even if it rains, I don't know if spring will go. It will clear up before summer is deep. (Fan Chengda's Happy Sunny Day) 9. Qingjiang is a song that embraces the village, and the village of Changxiajiang is quiet.
(Du Fu's Rain Village) 10. Why do you hate Fang Fei's departure? Xia Muyang is cute. (Qin Guan's Dark Sun in March) (2) A poem describing summer scenery without the word "summer" is 1. Xiao He only showed sharp corners, and a green dragonfly stood on his head.
(Yang Wanli's Little Pool) 2. It rains at home in Huangmei season, and frogs are everywhere in the grass pond. (Zhao Shixiu "You Yue") 3. The mountains and plains are all green, and it rains like smoke in the regular sound.
(Weng Juan's April in the Country) 4. The next day, the lotus leaves are infinitely blue, and the lotus flowers are of different colors. (Yang Wanli's Seeing Lin Zifang at Dawn in Jingci Temple) 5. The bright moon surprises magpies, and the breeze cries at midnight.
(Xin Qiji's "Walking along Huangsha Road in Xijiang Moonlight") 6. Crystal curtains are cool and breezy, and roses are fragrant. (High article "Summer in the Mountain Pavilion") 7. We looked at the green trees around your village and the pale blue of the distant mountains.
(Meng Haoran, "Passing the Old Village") 8. The diameter of poplar flowers is covered with white felt, and the lotus leaves in the stream are stacked with green money. (Du Fu's "Wandering in Queque") 9. It's cool in Mao Ting, Matsushita in May, and the Tingshayun tree is dark in the evening.
(Dai Shulun's Biography of Mount Tai) 10. Since I went to Liang, I have been close to seagulls in the water. (Du Fu's Jiangcun) 1 1. The wind comes and blows away, and the water under the lake looks like the sky.
(Su Shi's drunken book in Wang Hu Building on June 27th) 12. Plum acid splash teeth, banana green sieve teeth. (Yang Wanli's Sleep, Nap in Early Summer, Part I).
3. Autumn is the harvest season. The "five grains" in autumn means "five grains" and "bumper harvest" in classical Chinese. The fire ancients wrote "turtle" which means "turtle test", that is, burning turtle shells during spring ploughing to predict autumn harvest. In the autumn harvest season, we can know whether the grain harvest is as expected by the tortoise. Original meaning: the season of grain harvest and the season of crop maturity. Description: The positive body of the ancient autumn character is from grass to turtle, and the other body is from fire, which means "the fire that burns the turtle"; Or there is a fire coming out from under the turtle, which also means "the fire burning the turtle." )
In autumn, the grain is ripe. -"Shuo Wen"
Autumn is Bai Zang. Again, autumn is the harvest season. -"Erya"
regular script
Autumn is the choice of less shade. -"The spring and autumn are full of dew, and the official system is like nothing."
Cooper is named after his life is like spring and his maturity is like autumn. Therefore, Mai takes Xia Meng as autumn. -"Monthly Orders and Chapters"
Autumn is everywhere. -Song Fan Chengda's "Yanqiao Road"
4. What season does "plum" refer to-the classical Chinese word "plum" refers to the time of plum rain. ...
According to the principle of combining circulation conditions with regional precipitation, from late May to early July, the ground peak activity is frequent within the range of 29-33 north latitude, with six rainy days for two consecutive periods. At the same time, referring to the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, the average temperature of each station is basically stable above 22℃, which is the start date of entering Mei. In the time curve of rainy days, rainfall, cloud cover and other climatic factors in early summer, there are also days that suddenly increase (that is, there is a turning point), which is regarded as the average plum blossom period.
Traditionally, in China, the judgment of plum entry and plum exit is based on the combination of solar terms and branches. According to the calendar, the first third day after mango seeds is plum blossom, and the first last day in Xia Hou is plum blossom. If the weather on the awning day is C, it is designated as entering the plum blossom, and if it is not in the shallow summer, it is designated as leaving the plum blossom.
The middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River are usually rainy from mid-June to early July every year. In the past few days, the sky has been gloomy and the precipitation has been constant, sometimes big and sometimes small. Therefore, there is a popular proverb in southern China: "Rain hits plum blossoms, and there is no sun for forty-five days". Continuous rain, high temperature and high humidity are the main characteristics of plum rain.
5. Ask for ancient poems about summer, autumn and winter. The whole poem should show that the ancient poems describing summer, autumn, winter and summer are: 1, Four Seasons Pastoral Poetry (Song Dynasty), Fan Chengda Plum Blossom, Plum Blossom and Broccoli.
No one has ever crossed the fence, only dragonflies and butterflies are flying. 2. What I can see (Qing) is a Yuanmei shepherd boy riding a yellow cattle and singing a song that makes Lin Yue sing.
Suddenly want to catch the song of the tree, immediately stop singing and stand by the tree silently. 3, Koike (Song) Yang Wanli's eyes are silent and pity the trickle, and the shade of the tree shines on the water and loves sunny and soft.
The delicate lotus flower bud shows a sharp corner from the water, and a naughty little dragonfly stands on its head. 4. On the pond (Tang), Bai Juyi's baby punted and stole back to Bai Lianhua.
He didn't know how to hide the trail. The duckweed on the water left a boat on the trail. 5. Drunk books in Wang Hu Building. History. Dark clouds turn over ink and don't cover mountains, while white rain jumps over boats.
Suddenly, the wind rolled up and dispersed the clouds in the sky. The lake was blue as a mirror, beautiful and gentle. Jingci Temple Song Yang Wanli. After all, the scenery of the West Lake is different from that at four o'clock in June.
Lotus leaves will not turn green the next day, and lotus flowers are particularly bright red in the sun. 7 The lotus leaf skirt of Changling in Cailian Gewangtang is cut in monochrome, and the hibiscus opens to both sides of the face.
Lotus is mixed in the lotus pond, and it is difficult to recognize the lotus pond. Only when you hear the song do you know that someone is picking lotus in the pond-picking lotus. 8 Shanting The tall trees in summer and Tang Dynasty are dark and long in summer, and the balcony reflects into the pool.
The crystal curtains are blowing gently, and the roses are fragrant. In early summer, there was a bend in Wang Song Anshi's cabin in Liang Shi, and the running water splashed to the west.
Warm wind gives birth to wheat on sunny days, and green grass wins flowers. 10 Fishing Song Zhang Tang He Zhi Egret flies to the front of Mount Cisai, and the peach blossoms are flowing and the mandarin fish is fat.
An old man in the bank, wearing a green bamboo hat raincoat and a green raincoat, braved the wind and rain and fished leisurely. He was fascinated by the beautiful spring scenery and didn't even go home in the rain. Ancient poems describe autumn: 1, mountain trip (Tang) Du Muyuan's upper Hanshan stone path is oblique, and there are people in the depths of white clouds.
Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers. 2. Wang Dongting (Tang) Liu Yuxi's lake lights blend with the autumn moon, and there is no wind mirror on the pool surface.
Looking at Dongting from a distance, there is a green snail in the silver plate. Bai Juyi, Tang Yin, Mujiang, a round of setting sun spreading in the water, half river rustling, half river red.
On the third night of September, the dew is like a pearl and the moon is like a bow. In the autumn evening, Don Tu Mu painted a cold screen in Qiu Guang, waving a small fan to drive away fireflies.
Day and night are as cool as water. Sit and watch the morning glory and Vega. Farewell to my brother Tang, a seven-year-old girl, who left the pavilion at the beginning of the cloud.
Unlike geese, people don't fly in a row. 6 nights in the frosty night near Fengqiao Bridge, Jiangfeng fished and slept.
In the lonely Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou, the bell that rang in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship. 7 Autumn Ci (1) Tang Yuxi has been sad and lonely since ancient times. I said that autumn is better than spring.
There is no one in the clear sky in Wan Li, and a crane, Ling Yunfei, has aroused my meditation on the blue sky. 8 Autumn Ci (2) Yuxi, Liu Tang has beautiful scenery, frosting at night, and several trees are dark red and light yellow.
Trying to get under a tall building is as crazy as spring. 9 Autumn Night Song Zhang Tang Suzhong Tintin leaks, how long the night is, and the light clouds are moonlight.
Autumn forced dark worms to ring at night, but Murphy cream was not sent to clothing requisition. 10 Looking at Qinchuan Tang Lihao Qinchuan looking at him, the sunrise is due to Dongfeng.
The weather is fine, and the mountains and water in the distance are clear and clean, so you can see it clearly; Chang' an city is winding and layered. Autumn wind blows, bamboo forests of every household are whispering, and the pine forests of Wuyue Mountain are covered with a layer of cool color.
I have to sigh, it's cold and dew here, so I'd better go back. Ancient poems describing winter: 1, (Tang), Liu Zongyuan, no birds in Baishan, no footprints in a thousand paths.
A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice. 2. Plum Blossoms (Song Dynasty) Wang Anshi counted the plum blossoms in the corner, and hanling opened them alone.
I knew from a distance that it wasn't snow, because there was a smell coming. 3. Every snow, Liu Changqing, the owner of Furong Mountain (Tang), is far away from home.
Chai Men heard dogs barking and went home on a snowy night. Tang Xue Luo Yin tried her best to have a good year, but what will happen in a good year?
There is a poor man in Chang 'an, and I said there is no good snow. In the winter night, I recalled Hu Jushi's Tang Wangweihan, passed the arrow, and saw the decline in the mirror.
Hearing the wind blowing through the window, Zhu Cong shook the window and pushed open the door to see the snow-capped mountains. The drifting air makes the long alley quiet, and the snow-covered snow scene makes people realize the spacious leisure in the yard.
Excuse me, how are you at home? It must be calm, and it's still tight to live in Chai Men. 6 Chang strange, the north wind is urgent, and the vestibule is like moonlight.
Heaven and man would rather be smart than smart, cutting water makes flowers fly. Don't be the Tang Dynasty, Gao Shi, thousands of miles away in Huang Yun, where the north wind blows geese and snow.
A gentleman is poor, who wants to meet today without paying for drinks? The cold sings for her. Meng Jiao is cold and blue, and the north wind is called withered mulberry.
There is no crack in the thick ice, and there is cold light in a short day. It was shocking to see the dark clouds on the ridge and the snow on the rocks in the southern Qin and Tang Dynasties. There are thousands of Yushu, pineapples and clouds in Qianfeng. It snowed 10 at night. Tang Juyi was stunned by the cold pillow and saw that the window was bright and clean.
It's late at night until it snows heavily, because you can hear the sound of bamboo branches breaking from time to time.
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