Junior high school literature common sense people's education edition

Why not buy a special material? Isn't this better?

First, commonly used loanwords:

1, Mulberry: Hometown

2. Li Tao: Students

3. State and Xuanyuan: State

4. Nanguan: prisoners

5. Classmate: Classmate

6. Mist: War

7. Women

8. Four Books: Music

9. Men: Men

Chang 'e: The Moon

1 1, brother: brother

12, history: history

13, husband and wife: husband and wife

14, Ding Bai, Buyi people: people.

15, bent, yellow hair: old man

16, Sang Ma: Farming

17, Support, Care: Children

18, three feet: method

Below the knee: parents.

20. canopy: luck

2 1, letters, letters, notes, Hongyan, Zagreb: letters

22. Temple: imperial court

Second, the author's works:

1, eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties: Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong.

2. Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan, also known as "Liu Han", were advocates of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty.

3. Father and son poets: Su Xun (Lao Su), Su Shi (Da Su) and Su Zhe (Xiao Su).

4. Bold poets: Su Shi and Xin Qiji, also known as "Su Xin"; Graceful poetess: Li Qingzhao (poetess)

5. Du Li: Li Bai and Du Fu. Xiao: Li Shangyin and Du Mu.

6. Qu Yuan: the earliest great poet in China. He initiated the new poetic style of "Chu Ci" and the romantic style of China's poetry.

7. Confucius, named Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. He is the founder of Confucianism, known as "Confucius Sage" and Mencius as "Yasheng", both of whom are called "Confucius and Mencius".

8. Su Shi praised Wang Wei for "painting in poetry and poetry in painting."

9. Du Fu was a great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty. His poems reflect the social reality extensively and profoundly, and are called "the history of poetry", so Du Fu is honored as a "poet saint". There are three famous officials: Tongguan officials, Shi Hao officials and Xin 'an officials. "Three Farewells": wedding farewell, farewell to the old and welcome the new, and homelessness.

10. China's first biographical general history is Historical Records (also known as Taishi Gongshu), written by Sima Qian of the Han Dynasty. Lu Xun called Historical Records "the swan song of historians", including: 12 biographies, 30, 70 and 650.

1 1, Four Histories: Historical Records, Han History, Later Han History, History of the Three Kingdoms.

12, four masters of the Yuan Dynasty: Guan Hanqing, Zheng Guangzu, Bai Pu and Ma Zhiyuan.

13, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is the first excellent collection of short stories in classical Chinese in China, written by Pu Songling, a famous novelist in Qing Dynasty. "Liaozhai" is the name of his library, "Zhi" is a narrative, and "Alien" is a strange thing.

14. Four great calligraphers: Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan, Ou Yangxun and Zhao Meng (f incarnation).

15, the main schools and their representatives in the Warring States Period:

Confucianism: Confucius and Mencius

Legalist: Han Feizi

Taoism: Zhuangzi and Liezi.

Mohist school: Mozi

16, four masters in the Southern Song Dynasty: Lu You, Yang Wanli, Fan Chengda and You Mao.

17, frontier poets: Gao Shi, Cen Can, Wang Changling.

18, Tang Zong: Taizong Li Shimin Song Zu: Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin Qin Huang: Qin Shihuang Ying Zheng Hanwu: Han Wudi Liu Che.

19. The first pastoral poet in China was Tao Yuanming (Tao Qian) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He "does not bow down for five buckets of rice."

20. Four misers in world literature: Grandet, Shylock, Overflow Higgins and Abalone.

2 1, a typical miser in China: Yan Jiansheng.

Third, the most China literature:

The earliest collection of poems was The Book of Songs.

The earliest patriotic poet was Qu Yuan;

The earliest pastoral poet was Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

The earliest and most outstanding frontier poets were Gao Shi and Cen Can in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

The most outstanding uninhibited poet in ancient times was Su Shi in the Northern Song Dynasty.

The most outstanding poetess in ancient times was Li Qingzhao in the Southern Song Dynasty.

The most famous patriotic poet in ancient times was Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty.

The greatest romantic poet in ancient times was Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty.

The greatest realistic poet in ancient times was Du Fu in Tang Dynasty.

The patriotic poet who wrote the most poems in ancient times was Lu You in the Southern Song Dynasty.

The most famous novel in ancient times was The Journey to the West in Wu Cheng'en in the Ming Dynasty.

The most famous historical novel in ancient times is The Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong in the early Ming Dynasty.

The earliest novel of peasant uprising in ancient times was Shi Naian's Water Margin at the end of Yuan and the beginning of Ming Dynasty.

The greatest realistic novel in ancient times was A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin in Qing Dynasty.

The most outstanding satirical novel in ancient times is Wu's Scholars in Qing Dynasty.

The most outstanding collection of classical short stories in ancient China is Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio in Qing Dynasty.

The earliest recorded prose in ancient times was The Analects of Confucius.

The earliest chronicle work in ancient times was Zuo Zhuan.

The earliest biographical history in ancient times was Historical Records.

The most outstanding inscription in ancient times was Liu Yuxi's Humble Room Inscription in Tang Dynasty.

The greatest writer in modern times is Lu Xun;

The most outstanding novel in modern times is Midnight by Mao Dun.

The most influential collection of short stories in modern times is Lu Xun's Scream.

Fourth, cultural common sense:

1. Four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty: Yang Jiong, Lu, Luo.

2. Three Kingdoms: Wei, Shu and Wu.

3. "Four classic masterpieces": Dream of Red Mansions, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin and Journey to the West.

4. "Four Legends": The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, butterfly lovers, Meng Jiangnv and the Legend of the White Snake.

5. The world's four great short story masters: Chekhov, Mo Bosang, Mark Twain and O Henry.

6. Su Shi's prose represents the highest achievement of prose in the Northern Song Dynasty, and his poetry and Huang Tingjian are called "Su Huang".

7. Ma Zhiyuan's masterpiece Tianjingsha Qiu Si is known as "the ancestor of Qiu Si".

8. Cao Xueqin wrote A Dream of Red Mansions (also known as The Story of the Stone), the greatest realistic work in China's classical novels, which was widely circulated and loved by people after its publication. The study of this book, A Dream of Red Mansions, has now become an important topic in the study of world literature.

9. Lu Xun is the founder of modern literature in China, and Chen Yi is called "Marshal Poet".

Cang Kejia is called a "local poet" because most of his poems are rural themes.

In other places, Wen Yiduo is known as the "drummer of the times" (drummer poet).

10, three friends in the cold: pine, bamboo and plum.

1 1. Four gentlemen in flowers: plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum.

12, four friends of literati: piano, chess, books and paintings.

13, Four Treasures of the Study: pen, ink, paper and inkstone.

14, Sikuquanshu: Scenery, History, Zi and Ji.

15, the six meanings in The Book of Songs refer to: style, elegance, praise (classification), fu, comparison and honor (expression).

16, Tang poetry, Song poetry, Yuanqu, Ming and Qing novels.

17, laurel, top, top, champion: first.

18, three cardinal guides and five permanent members: "three cardinal guides": the father is the child guide, the monarch is the minister guide, and the husband is the wife guide; "Five permanent members": benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith.

19, The Four Books and Five Classics are mainly Confucian classics: The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, The Doctrine of the Mean, and University; The Five Classics refer to poetry, calligraphy, ceremony, the Book of Changes and the Spring and Autumn Period.

20. Huang San: Emperor, Huangdi, Ren Huang or Fuxi, Nuwa, Shennong;

Five Emperors: Huangdi, Zhuan Xu, Di Ku, Tang Yao and Yu Shun.

2 1. Hardware: gold, silver, copper, iron and tin.

22. Five flavors: sour, sweet, bitter, spicy and salty.

23. Five elements: gold, wood, water, fire and earth.

24. "Eight methods of harmony" means that the word "harmony" has eight strokes: point, horizontal, vertical, left, press, fold, hook and lift.

25. In ancient times, there were names such as Yao, Xu and imperial academy. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the highest institution of higher learning was imperial academy.

26. Three religions and nine streams: "Three religions": Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism; "Nine streams": Confucianism, Taoism, Yin and Yang, Legalists, Famous Scholars, Mohists, Strategists, Miscellaneous Scholars and Peasants.

27. Ancient imperial examinations (Sui Dynasty to Ming and Qing Dynasties):

Tongsheng test, also called Tongsheng test, is called Tongsheng regardless of age. After passing the exam, you can get the qualification of trainee (scholar, xianggong), so as to take the imperial examination.

B. After obtaining the rural examination in Ming and Qing Dynasties, the examination was held in provincial capitals every three years. The scholar took part in the exam, and the person who passed the exam was called Jie.

Exam C, an exam held every three years in Beijing during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, can be taken by juren from all provinces and imperial academy Jian-guo students, and 300 students are admitted as Gong Shi, and the first one is Huiyuan.

D Palace Examination is the highest-level examination in the imperial examination system, and the emperor personally questioned the palace officials who will be admitted to the imperial court to determine the first level. Admission is divided into three grades: first-class and third-class, awarded the title of "Jinshi Ji", the first champion (Dingyuan), the second, the third Tan Hua, collectively known as "the top three"; A number of dimethyl, given the name "Jinshi origin"; Number three, given the name "with Jinshi origin"

Attachment: (Form)

grade

Hospital examination (children)

Formal imperial examination

Triennial provincial juren examination (held in the provincial capital during the Ming and Qing Dynasties)

a general examination for students from various schools

The final imperial examination (presided over by the emperor)

time

annual

Once every three years (autumn)

Once every three years (spring)

The exam was finished in April of the same year.

location

Prefecture (state) county

provincial capital

Libu (Beijing)

palace

examinee

Confucian scholars and young students

A scholar, an outstanding talent

Referee, referee

Gong Shi

Get a reputation

A scholar, an outstanding talent

The first name is Xie Yuan.

(Gong) The first name is Huiyuan.

(Jinshi) The top three are:

Champion, runner-up, flower exploration

The official imperial examination is divided into three levels: township examination, general examination and palace examination.

Lian Deng No.3 (Sanyuanji): Xie Yuan-Huiyuan-Ancient Imperial Examination Champion.

Verb (short for verb) Poetry and People:

(1) Take care of the world and devote your heart to two generations. -Zhuge Liang

But before he conquered, he died, and since then the heroes have been crying on their coats. -Zhuge Liang

(3) Real name first, who is better than one thousand years. -Zhuge Liang

(4) It is known that there are three tripods in the world, and people are exhausted to get started. -Zhuge Liang

5 integrity, keep positive; You are worried about me and angry, writing the glory of history. -Sima Qian

⑥ Grinding needles on rocks between hops and grasses, and hanging bows with swords to help mulberry. -Li Bai

⑦ There are thousands of ancient poems, and the bones of great writers are your brushes, which are sent in heaven; Proudly speaking, violet laity is immortal. -Li Bai

8 Weng went to 800 years, and his hometown was still drunk; Six or seven miles in the mountains, the pavilion is not alone. —— Ouyang Xiu

Pet-name ruby iron plate copper handkerchief after Dongpo song the river does not return, the United States, Qin, sorrow, Ji, Southern Song Dynasty and Hongyan fly south. -Xin Qiji

Attending the world is pale, the sage in the poem; Human suffering, pen bottom waves. -Du Fu

Still keep tall and straight, and stay in Dan's heart forever. -Wen Tianxiang

Thoughtful, noble and pure loyalty, gurgling thousands of ancient haters. —— Qu Yuan

Surrounded by mountains, lakes and mountains, thousands of people worry. —— Fan Zhongyan

Hundreds of rivers, thousands of waves rush together, washing out heroes all over the world; Ci Yuan is in full bloom for a thousand years, and a daughter flower is in full bloom. -Li Qingzhao

The translation hasn't been written yet. I was shocked to hear about the meteorite. China, who took the lead in shouting? Mr. Wang has passed away, recalling the past rain, and the literary world has been at a loss since then. -Lu Xun

Mao Zedong called Zhu Ziqing: "A man who has five buckets of rice and does not bend his back."

Lenin praised Gorky: "The most outstanding representative of proletarian art."

The incarnation of ballet: ulanova.

Guan Hanqing is called "Shakespeare of the East".

Six, a word storytelling:

① Romance of the Three Kingdoms: The words are not very deep and the words are not very vulgar.

② A Dream of Red Mansions: Every word is well-written, and ten years of painstaking efforts are extraordinary. (Cao Xueqin)

③ Meng Qian's pen talk: the coordinates in the history of science and technology in China. (Needham)

④ Dragon Entry: Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

⑤ Mirror of the Emperor: Purple Tongzhi Sword

⑥ meaningful rhetoric: Warring States policy.

⑦ Immortal Art of War: Sun Tzu's Art of War

8 Old Corona Odds: Camel Xiangzi.

Seven, this person's title:

(1) Calling character: the name given by my father and elders when I was a child. As an adult (male 20, female 15), the word Yan Bing was taken from Shen Dehong and Cai Yu from Lu Xun.

(2) Appellation: generally, it is only used to claim to express a certain interest or express a certain emotion, regardless of age, such as Li Bai's Qinglian layman, Bai Juyi's Xiangshan layman, and Li Qingzhao's Yi 'an layman.

(3) Calling posthumous title: titles added after the death of ancient princes, senior officials and famous scribes, such as Fan Zhongyan calling Zheng Wen and Ouyang Xiu calling Wenzhong.

(4) Place of birth: named after the place where people were born, such as Meng Haoran's name is Meng Xiangyang and Liu Zongyuan's name is Liu Hedong.

(5) Official name: named after the official name of the people, such as Du Fu called Du Gongbu.

(6) Official land: named after the place where people are officials. For example, Cen Can: Liu Zongyuan of Cenjiazhou is called Liu Liuzhou.

(7) The titles of ancient emperors to noble heroes (ranks): Gong, Hou, Bo, Zi and Gong (level 5).

Eight, modest name:

1, claiming to be: stupid, humble, humble, servant.

The emperor claimed to be lonely and embarrassed.

3. Ancient officials claimed to be: Xiaguan, Last Guan and Xuli.

This scholar calls himself a pupil, a late student, a late student, a poor talent and a corrupt official.

The ancients said that relatives and friends use home or home, such as my father, mother, brother, brother, sister and nephew.

6. Other self-deprecating words:

The elders claimed to be: in this world.

The younger generation claimed to be the next one.

The old man claims to be an old man and an old man.

Women's modesty: concubines

Nine, your respectful name:

1, to the emperor: Long live the saint, the son of heaven, the holy driving, your majesty and the king.

2. to the general: under his command

3. Use honorifics in an orderly, respectful and virtuous manner to the other party or relatives of the other party.

Order: Your father (opposite father), your mother (opposite mother), your brother (opposite brother), your son (opposite son), and your love (opposite daughter).

Zun: Used to refer to people and things related to each other.

Respect (the other parent), the public, the monarch and the government (the other father).

Zuntang (the mother of the other party) respects relatives (the relatives of the other party), lives (the orders of the other party), and cares (the meaning of the other party).

Xian: Call them peers or younger generations.

Xianjia (referring to the other party) Xianlang (the other party's son) Xian Di (the other party's brother)

Jen: Call those friends who are older than themselves my good friends. Call a superior person a benevolent person.

4. Call the old man husband. After the Tang Dynasty, my father-in-law was called my father-in-law, also known as Mount Tai. The wife and mother are the mother-in-law, also known as Taishui.

5. adding "first" before the title means dead, which is used to address people with high status or older people.

Calling for the dead father: the first exam, the first father.

The name is dead mother: virtuous words, virtuous words.

The dead and the talented: sages.

The late emperor.

6. Jun pays tribute to his ministers: Qing and Ai Qing.

7. People with noble moral character and superior wisdom are regarded as "saints", Confucius as a saint, Mencius as an Asian saint and Du Fu as a poet. Later, "Saint" was mostly used for emperors, such as "Lord" and "Sacred Driving".

X. Special appellation:

1. Names of common people: Buyi, Limin, Sublime, Ordinary People and Mang.

2. Bo (Meng) Zhong: the ranking order of the elders among the brothers.

Bo (Meng) is the eldest, Zhong is the second, Uncle is the third and Ji is the fourth.

3. Appellations between different friends:

Poor friends: friends you made when your status was low.

Friendship in Jin Lan: Friendly and close friends like brothers.

A friend in need: a friend in need.

Forget the turn of the year: friends of different generations and ages.

Friends of the opposite sex who grew up together.

Cloth friend: a friend who associates as a civilian.

A friend in need: a friend formed when encountering hardships.

4. Age name:

Crying: three or four years old-eight or nine years old.

Overall angle: eight or nine years old-thirteen or fourteen years old.

Cardamom: thirteen or fourteen-fifteen or sixteen. )

Weak crown: 20 years old.

Standing: 30.

There is no doubt: 40 years old.

Know destiny: 50 years old.

Flower: 60 years old.

Gu Xi: 70 years old.

Octogenarians: 80 years old, 90 years old.

Period: 100 years old.

Eleven, the appointment and removal of ancient official positions:

1, relocation: transfer, generally refers to promotion; Moving to the left is demotion and transfer.

2. Demotion and remote adjustment.

3. worship: granting official positions.

4. Grant: Grant an official position.

5. Selection and promotion.

6. Except: Withdraw the old post and take a new post.

7. Strike: recall and suspension.

8. Exemption: Exemption from official position.

9. Deprivation or demotion is also used to deprive the throne or prince of his inheritance.

Twelve. Geographical part:

1, Yin: Mountain North Water Nanyang: Mountain South Water North

2. Left: East is left, right: West is right.

3. River: Yellow River. Jiang: Yangtze River

4. Five Mountains: Mount Tai (East), Mount Hengshan (South), Mount Huashan (West), Mount Hengshan (North) and Mount Songshan (Middle).

5. Four famous Buddhist mountains: Wutai Mountain, Jiuhua Mountain, Emei Mountain and Putuo Mountain.

6. Liuhe: six directions: heaven, earth, east, south, west and north.

7. Eight Barrens: East, Southeast, South, Southwest, West, Northwest, North and Northeast.

8. Ancient names of China: Kyushu, Shenzhou, Chixian, Huaxia, Jiutu, Zhonghua and Huaxia.

9. Names of important towns, comparing ancient and modern times.

Suzhou: Gusu

Chengdu: Jinguancheng

Nanjing: Jinling, Jianye, Jiankang, Danyang, Jiangning, Baixia and Shicheng.

Yangzhou: Weiyang, Yangcheng, Huaishang, Jiangdu and Guangling.

Beijing: Dadu, Yanjing and Shenjing.

Kaifeng: Daliang, Bianliang and Tokyo.

Zhenjiang: Jingkou.

Hangzhou: Lin 'an, Wulin and Qiantang.

10, nicknames of some cities in China.

Kunming-Spring City

Suzhou-Venice of China

Chongqing-Mountain City and Fog City

Lhasa-the city of sunshine

Guangzhou-Huacheng, Yangcheng and Wuyangcheng

Xuzhou-Pengcheng

1 1. The "three furnaces" on the Yangtze River: Chongqing, Wuhan and Nanjing.

Thirteen. Astronomy:

1 The Big Dipper, also known as the Big Dipper, is a symbol of the northern sky. In the morning, there are seven bright stars arranged in a bucket (spoon).

2, leap year, the lunar year divided by 4 or 100 (year number 00 divided by 100), the year that can be divisible is a leap year.

3. Twenty-four solar terms: (see dictionary solar terms Song)

4. Traditional festivals.

Shangyuan, or Lantern Festival, falls on the fifteenth day of the first month.

Cold food, 2 or 3 days before Qingming.

Chongyang, the ninth day of September.

The Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of May is to commemorate Qu Yuan.

Mid-Autumn Festival, August 15th.

5. chronology.

(1) A.D. year.

(2) the emperor, year number, four years of spring celebration.

(3) Chronology of heavenly stems and earthly branches: A, B, C, D, E, G, Xin, Ren and Gui.

Dizhi: Zi, Ugly, Yin, Mao, Chen, Si, Wu, Wei, Shen, You, Xu and Hai.

Schedule (heavenly stems and earthly branches chronology method):

10 days dry

first

second

The third/third in ten days' work

man

The fifth of the ten days' work

own

age

difficult

Dos command: change file name

graphical user interface

(except 10)

four

five

six

seven

eight

nine

1

2

three

12 earthly branch

son

ugly

Yin Dynasty in China

mortise

time

The seventh note of the major scale

noon

not yet

expand

you

allow

Hay (name)

(except 12)

four

five

six

seven

eight

nine

10

1 1

1

2

three

Calculation method: the Gregorian calendar year is divided by 10, and the remainder is the order of heavenly stems.

Divide the Gregorian calendar year by 12, and the remainder is the order of earthly branches.

For example: 19 19, the year number of the lunar calendar. When calculating the heavenly stems, divide 1 9 by 10, and the remainder is 1. The table "1"is ". When calculating the earthly branch, divide 19 19 by 12, the remainder is 3, and the table "3" is "Hai", so 19 19 is the year of Xinhai, so the Xinhai Revolution occurred in19.

6. Calendar method (not commonly used, omitted).

7. the Japanese method.

Look at the fifteenth or sixteenth day of the first lunar month (the fifteenth day of the first lunar month and the sixteenth day of the first lunar month)

8. chronological law.

Form:

sunrise

Food time

Yuzhong

noon

Riyun

time

Jinri

dusk

late night

midnight

crow

dawn

5-7

7-9

9- 1 1

1 1- 13

13- 15

15- 17

17- 19

19-2 1

2 1-23

23- 1

1-3

3-5

Five-shift system: starting at 7: 00 pm, every 2 hours, and starting from 3: 00-5: 00 on Friday.

The examination of literary common sense is an important part of the senior high school entrance examination. To solve this part of the problem, there is almost no skill at all, only by reciting and accumulating at ordinary times. In this paper, we will sort out a valuable literature common sense material for everyone according to the authors involved in the articles learned by students in junior high school, taking age as the boundary, hoping to help all students preparing for the review of the senior high school entrance examination.

I. Pre-Qin Dynasty

author

text

comment

Confucius (named Qiu, the word Zhong Ni. )

The Analects of Confucius is a book that records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples. It is the history of our country and the first recorded work.

China is a famous thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism in history.

Zuo Qiuming (Lu historian in the Spring and Autumn Period)

Cao Gui debate and the battle of dishes.

Zuo Zhuan is also called Zuo Zhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period and Zuo Chunqiu. Chronicle books, historical papers.

Monk (abnormal name, word Yu Zi. )

I want what I want. Bao Zhuang meets Mencius.

Master of Confucianism. Mencius is a book that records Mencius' thoughts, words and deeds. Mencius' thought is mainly benevolent, valuing the people and despising the monarch.

zhuangzhou

My skills in solving cattle

Taoist master. Zhuangzi advocated political inaction and spiritual freedom.

Qu Yuan (Pingming, a native of Chu in the Warring States Period)

Related to rivers

Lisao is the longest lyric poem in ancient China. Shejiang is one of the nine chapters.

Xunzi (name)

Persuasive learning

Xunzi is an essay by hundred schools of thought.

Liezi (Ming Kou, also known as Yu Kou. )

Yugong Yishan

Han Fei (a representative of Legalism. )

Five capsules, Bian Que meets Cai Huangong.

Liu Xiang arrangement in western Han dynasty

Zou Ji satirized Chu Huaiwang, king of Qi, and Jing Ke stabbed the king of Qin.

The Warring States Policy is a national prose, which records the lobbyists' strategies and remarks during the Warring States Period.

Second, the Han dynasty

Jiayi

Guo Qin Lun's Theory of Accumulation and Sparse Storage

Western Han writers.

Sima Qian (word length. )

Hongmen feast —banquet offered with ill intentions

Xinlingjun stole the symbol to save Zhao.

Historical Records, formerly known as Taishi Gongshu, is the general history and the first biography of China. Emperor's Biography 12, Family 30, Celebrity Biography 70, Table 10, 8 books *** 130. Lu Xun called it "the historian's swan song, Li Sao has no rhyme."

Nanchaochen

Southeast Fly the Peacocks; The Peacock Flies Southeast

This is the longest narrative poem in ancient times.

Three. Wei, Jin, southern and northern dynasties

Cao Cao was born in Wei Wudi. )

See the sea

Cao Cao is a famous politician, strategist and writer. "Three Caos": Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi.

Zhuge Liang (word Kong Ming. )

Teacher model

Politician, consultant

Gambao (historian of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. )

Looking for gods

Write strange stories.

Chen shou

History of Three Kingdoms

Yiqing Liu

Shi Shuo Xin Yu

Also known as the "new book of the world"

Ye Fan (historian of Southern Dynasties and Song Dynasty)

book of later han

Together with Historical Records, Hanshu and The History of the Three Kingdoms, they are called "Four Histories".

Tao Yuanming (Qian, Ming Zi, Mr. Jing Jie)

Go back to the garden and drink.

Eastern Jin poets

Liu Xie

Wenxindiaolong

China's earliest literary theory works

Fourth, the Tang Dynasty

Wang Bo (Zi An. )

He, together with Yang Jiong, Lu and Luo, was called "the four great masters in the early Tang Dynasty".

He (the word Zhen Zhen, since the name "Siming fanatic")

Back to my hometown

Wang Zhihuan (Ji Ling. )

Liangzhou Song

meng haoran

Wang Meng, also known as "Wang Meng" with Wang Wei, is a representative of "pastoral poetry", describing natural scenery and having a fresh and natural poetic style.

Li Bai (word Taibai,no. Qinglian lay. )

Climb Mount Tianmu in my dream.

The poetic style is bold and unrestrained, the imagination is rich, and the language is fluent and natural. Li Bai is a famous romantic poet. Known as the "poet fairy".

Du Fu (beautiful word, calling himself a young wild old man) was a foreign minister of the Ministry of Supervision, and was called Ben Du Gongbu. )

The autumn wind broke the hut.

Du Fu represents the peak of realistic poetry art and is called "the history of poetry". He initiated Yuefu poetry and directly promoted the new Yuefu movement headed by Bai Juyi. Known as the "poet saint".

Frontier poet

Represented by Wang Zhihuan, Wang Changling, Gao Shi and Cen Can, the theme mostly reflects the frontier fortress scenery and military life, with solemn and stirring style and vigorous brushwork.

Han Yu (word back, ancestral home Changli, known as Han Changli in history. )

Teacher theory

Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties: Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in Song Dynasty.

Liu Yuxi (word dream. )

Inscription in humble room

Ming: Originally written on ancient artifacts, it was used to warn oneself or praise merit, and later it developed into an independent style with short form and concise words.

Bai Juyi (word Lotte,no. Xiangshan layman. )

Pipaxing (Parallel Preface) and Eternal Sorrow

Advocacy: articles should be written in time, and poems should be written in time. (A letter with Zhu)

Liu Zongyuan (word thickness. The world calls it Liu Longzhou. )

Liu Han: the collective name of Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan, essayists in Tang Dynasty. Advocates of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty advocated abandoning the flashy prose of the Six Dynasties and creating prose with rich content and free form.

Du Mu (word Mu Zhi. )

On the Ah Fang Palace

Fu: a style that pays attention to rhetoric, duality and rhyme. But some of them are mainly prose, with a few rhymes.

Li Shangyin (word Yishan. )

Du Li: First, Li Bai and Du Fu; The second refers to Li Shangyin and Du Mu (also known as Du Xiaoli).