What are the symptoms of stomachache and backache? Help the gods.

It should be a gastric ulcer, not a stomachache. Ulcer is a common chronic systemic disease, which is divided into gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer, also known as peptic ulcer. It is called peptic ulcer because it was thought that gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer were formed by gastric acid and pepsin digesting mucosa itself. In fact, gastric acid and pepsin are only one of the main causes of ulcer formation, and there are other reasons that can form ulcer disease. Because the etiology and clinical symptoms of gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer have many similarities, it is sometimes difficult for doctors to distinguish them, so they are often diagnosed as peptic ulcer or gastroduodenal ulcer. If the ulcer is in the stomach or duodenum, it can be directly diagnosed as gastric ulcer or duodenal ulcer. Ulcer belongs to the categories of epigastric pain, liver and stomach gas pain, heartache and acid swallowing in traditional Chinese medicine. People often call it heartburn, stomachache, stomachache and hunger. Ulcer is characterized by recurrent rhythmic epigastric pain, often accompanied by fever, acid reflux, burning sensation, murmur and other feelings, and even nausea, vomiting, hematemesis and bloody stool. There are round and oval chronic ulcers in the gastrointestinal tract. [image performance] 1. Niche shadow is the direct sign of ulcer. Tangential position, the niche shadow protrudes from the outline of the inner wall of the stomach, showing a papillary or semicircular shape; In a suitable position, the niche shadow is round or oval with smooth and tidy edges. 2. Mucosal line around the niche shadow: At the tangent position, a transparent thin line shadow of 1 ~ 2mm is displayed at the junction of the niche shadow and the stomach, which can be seen on the upper or lower edge of the niche shadow or the whole niche shadow edge. 3. "Neck stenosis sign": At the tangent point, there is an area of about 0.5 ~ 1 cm at the junction of niche shadow and gastric cavity, which is called "neck stenosis sign". 4. "collar sign": there is a thin line-like density reduction area with smooth edge at the niche, such as a collar worn on the neck. 5. The "halo sign" around the niche shadow: the position is correct, there are translucent bands with different widths around the niche shadow, and the edge is smooth. 6. Mucosal folds centered on niche shadow; Radially distributed, its periphery gradually becomes thinner and disappears, which is another sign of chronic ulcer. 7. Other X-ray signs of peptic ulcer: (1) finger notch of great curvature of stomach; (2) Shortening of gastric minor curvature; (3) The notch of gastric angle is widened; (4) Stenosis and obstruction of pyloric canal and hydrops in stomach. [Differential diagnosis] It should be differentiated from ulcer gastric cancer. What should ulcer patients avoid eating? Patients with ulcers should avoid drinking tea. Drinking tea is beneficial to healthy people, but harmful to patients with ulcers. Because tea acts on gastric mucosa, it can promote gastric acid secretion, especially for patients with duodenal ulcer, this effect is more obvious. Excessive gastric acid secretion counteracts the efficacy of antacids and is not conducive to the healing of ulcers. Therefore, in order to promote the healing of ulcer surface, it is suggested that patients with ulcer should not drink tea, especially strong tea. Patients with peptic ulcer should avoid drinking milk, which is delicious and nutritious. It was once considered as an ideal drink for patients with gastric and duodenal ulcers. However, recent studies have found that drinking milk will aggravate the condition of patients with ulcers. Because milk, like beer, can cause a lot of gastric acid secretion. When milk just enters the stomach, it can dilute the concentration of gastric acid, reduce the stimulation of gastric acid on gastric and duodenal ulcers, and temporarily relieve the discomfort of the upper abdomen. But after a while, milk became a stimulating factor of gastric mucosa, producing more gastric acid, which aggravated the condition. Therefore, patients with peptic ulcer should not drink milk. How do patients with gastric ulcer care for themselves? Gastric ulcer is a frequently-occurring and chronic disease, which is easy to recur and has a chronic course. Therefore, the cure of gastric ulcer needs a difficult and lasting process. In addition to active treatment with medical staff, patients should also take care of themselves. (l) Long-term medication must be adhered to: because gastric ulcer is a chronic disease, it is easy to relapse, and it must be adhered to for a long time to make it completely heal. Don't stop taking medicine suddenly when the symptoms get slightly better, or change to another medicine just a few days after taking one medicine. Generally speaking, a course of treatment takes 4 ~ 6 weeks. After the pain is relieved, I need to consolidate the treatment 1 ~ 3 months, or even longer. (2) Avoid mental stress: Gastric ulcer is a typical psychosomatic disease, and psychological factors have a great influence on gastric ulcer. Mental stress, emotional excitement or excessive anxiety have bad stimulation to the cerebral cortex, which weakens or loses the regulatory function of the subthalamic center, causing autonomic nervous dysfunction, which is not conducive to food digestion and ulcer healing. Keeping a relaxed and happy mood is the key to cure gastric ulcer. (3) Pay attention to the law of life and climate change: Patients with gastric ulcer should have a certain law of life and should not be overworked. Overwork will not only affect the digestion of food, but also hinder the healing of ulcers. Patients with ulcers must pay attention to rest and regular life. The outbreak of ulcer disease has a certain relationship with climate change, so patients with ulcer disease must pay attention to climate change and increase or decrease clothes and quilts in time according to the changes of solar terms. (4) Pay attention to food hygiene: Ignoring food hygiene, partial eclipse, overeating, excessive consumption of cold drinks and food, or liking irritating foods such as peppers, strong tea and coffee can all lead to gastrointestinal digestive dysfunction, which is not conducive to the healing of ulcers. Pay attention to food hygiene, do three meals a day regularly and quantitatively, moderately starve, chew slowly, which is a good habit to promote ulcer healing. (5) Avoid taking drugs harmful to gastric mucosa: some drugs, such as aspirin, dexamethasone, prednisone, indomethacin, etc. It can stimulate gastric mucosa and aggravate the condition of gastric ulcer, and should be avoided as much as possible. If you have to take it because of illness, or explain to the doctor, switch to other drugs, or follow the doctor's advice, cooperate with other auxiliary drugs, or take it after meals to reduce adverse reactions to the stomach. (6) Eliminating the causes of bacterial infection: In the past, it was thought that gastric ulcer was related to the disorder of gastric juice digestion and neuroendocrine function, so the traditional treatment methods were acid preparation, analgesia and analgesia. In recent years, according to the research of relevant scholars, some gastric ulcers are caused by bacterial infection, and the most common one is Helicobacter pylori. This kind of patient must be treated with antibiotics.

Dietary conditioning and dietotherapy for gastric ulcer are important links in the prevention and treatment of ulcer. Patients should pay attention to the following points in diet: Strengthen nutrition, and choose foods that are easy to digest, contain enough calories, have protein and are rich in vitamins. Such as porridge, fine flour, milk, soft rice, soybean milk, eggs, lean meat, tofu and bean products; Foods rich in vitamins A, B and C, such as fresh vegetables and fruits. These foods can enhance the body's resistance, help repair damaged tissues and promote ulcer healing. Patients with more pantothenic acid should use less milk. To limit foods rich in residues, we should avoid eating fried foods and celery, leeks, bean sprouts, ham, bacon, dried fish and various coarse grains with more crude fiber. These foods are not only rough and difficult to digest, but also cause a large amount of gastric juice secretion, which increases the burden on the stomach. But digestible food, such as vegetable puree, can be eaten after processing. Do not eat foods that stimulate gastric acid secretion, such as broth, raw onions, raw garlic, concentrated juice, coffee, wine, strong tea, etc. And foods that are too sweet, too sour, too salty, too hot, and raw and cold. Sweet food can increase gastric acid secretion, stimulate ulcer surface and aggravate the condition; Overheated food stimulates the ulcer surface, causing pain, and even dilates the blood vessels on the ulcer surface, causing bleeding; Spicy food stimulates ulcer surface and increases gastric acid secretion; Too cold and hard food is not easy to digest, which will aggravate the condition. In addition, patients with ulcers should quit smoking. Nicotine in tobacco can change the pH value of gastric juice, disturb the normal activity of gastric pylorus, and induce or aggravate ulcer disease. Cooking should be done by steaming, roasting, frying and stewing. Fried, fried, smoked and other cooked vegetables are not easy to digest and stay in the stomach for a long time, which affects the healing of ulcer surface. Formulate a reasonable diet system, eat regularly and quantitatively, chew slowly, talk less, don't read books and newspapers, and don't watch TV; Let your mind relax and let your spirit slip away quickly. In the active period of ulcer, it is best to eat liquid or semi-liquid, digestible and nutritious food. In the past, some scholars formulated a system of eating less and eating more meals for patients with ulcers to avoid overeating or hunger. In recent years, it is believed that although eating can temporarily relieve pain, eating less and eating more meals constantly stimulates gastric acid secretion and makes gastric acid secretion active all day, which is obviously not conducive to the healing of ulcer disease. Therefore, in addition to acute attack complicated with bleeding and hematemesis, we should eat three meals a day regularly. Treatment of boiled eggs: 1 eggs, put them in a bowl, stir them evenly with chopsticks and use boiled water; You can eat it after it is medium cooked. Modern medicine believes that boiled eggs are soft and easy to be digested and absorbed by the stomach, which can greatly reduce the burden on the stomach and is conducive to the healing of ulcer lesions. Egg yolk contains lecithin, which can form a thin hydrophobic layer on the surface of gastric mucosa, which has a strong protective effect on gastric mucosa and a defensive effect on the invasion of harmful factors. In order to avoid patients with dry stool, it is necessary to eat some foods that can moisten the intestines, such as agar, bananas, honey, etc., which is very important for patients with ulcers. Medicated diet skillfully treats gastric ulcer. Raw materials and production method of peach kernel pork tripe porridge: peach kernel (peeled tip), Radix Rehmanniae 10g, cooked pork tripe slices and rice 50g each, with appropriate materials. Slice the stomach; Decoct with twice as much water to get juice, add pork tripe and rice and cook into porridge. When cooked, take the seasoning with you, daily 1 dose. Efficacy: Yiqi Huoxue, Huayu analgesic. Raw materials and preparation method of bergamot flat coix seed porridge: bergamot 10g, white lentils, coix seed and yam each 30g, pork tripe soup and salt. Decoct bergamot with water to get juice, remove residues, add lentils, coix seed, yam and pork tripe soup, cook porridge, and season with salt, daily 1 dose. Efficacy: It can clear away heat and regulate stomach, and is suitable for heartburn, burning pain, dry mouth and bitter taste, upset and irritable, constipation, etc. The raw materials and production method of egg stewed notoginseng: one egg, 30ml honey and 3g notoginseng. Beat the eggs into a bowl, add notoginseng, stir well, stew with water and mix well with honey before taking. Efficacy: It can soothe the liver and regulate qi, regulate the stomach and strengthen the spleen, and is suitable for upper abdominal pain, vomiting, nausea and belching. Raw materials and production method of stir-fried beef with cactus: 50g cactus, 0/00g tender beef 100g seasoning. Peeling and pricking cactus, washing, and cutting into thin slices; Wash the beef, slice it, stir-fry it in a hot oil pan, and serve with seasonings. Efficacy: It can promote blood circulation, remove blood stasis, promote qi circulation and relieve pain, and is suitable for pain fixation or acupuncture and other pains. References:

Healthy patients with gastric ulcer often drink milk, which is not conducive to the healing of gastric ulcer. Milk is rich in protein and calcium, which can promote gastric acid secretion. It is reported that gastric acid secretion increases by 30% after drinking milk. Eat less and eat more. Many patients often eat less and eat more to relieve pain. In fact, this will not only not relieve the symptoms of ulcers, but will aggravate the condition. Because food enters the stomach, although it can neutralize some gastric acid, it will stimulate the secretion of gastric acid, so eating less and eating more meals will make the ulcer surface constantly eroded by gastric acid, which is not conducive to the healing of ulcers. Therefore, patients with ulcers are better off eating regularly and quantitatively. Studies on eating only soft food show that the lack of cellulose in food is also one of the causes of ulcer disease. Someone followed up the patients with ulcer and found that if the diet is rich in cellulose, the recurrence rate of gastric ulcer is 45%, and if the diet is too soft, it is 80%. At the same time, soft food takes less time to chew in the mouth, which fails to fully secrete saliva. Saliva can not only help digestion, but also neutralize gastric acid and improve the gastric mucosal barrier. Therefore, patients with gastric ulcer can eat ordinary diet as long as their condition is stable. Avoid spicy food. In fact, pepper can increase gastric mucosal blood flow, stimulate gastric mucosal synthesis and release prostaglandin, which can effectively prevent harmful substances from damaging gastric mucosa and protect the stomach. Garlic can kill Helicobacter pylori in the stomach, which is one of the main causes of peptic ulcer. It can be seen that gastric ulcer can eat spicy food such as pepper and garlic according to your own preferences, but be careful not to overdo it. As for tea, coffee and salt, patients with gastric ulcer really shouldn't drink more and eat more, which will stimulate gastric acid secretion. Gastric ulcer is a common disease. People have long misunderstood the diet of patients with gastric ulcer. The following are all misunderstandings. Recent research on milk therapy shows that patients with gastric ulcer often drink milk, which is not conducive to the healing of gastric ulcer. Milk is rich in protein and calcium, which can promote gastric acid secretion. It is reported that gastric acid secretion increases by 30% after drinking milk. Eat less and eat more. Many patients often eat less and eat more to relieve pain. In fact, this will not only not relieve the symptoms of ulcers, but will aggravate the condition. Because food enters the stomach, although it can neutralize some gastric acid, it will stimulate the secretion of gastric acid, so eating less and eating more meals will make the ulcer surface constantly eroded by gastric acid, which is not conducive to the healing of ulcers. Therefore, patients with ulcers are better off eating regularly and quantitatively. Studies on eating only soft food show that the lack of cellulose in food is also one of the causes of ulcer disease. Someone followed up the patients with ulcer and found that if the diet is rich in cellulose, the recurrence rate of gastric ulcer is 45%, and if the diet is too soft, it is 80%. At the same time, soft food takes less time to chew in the mouth, which fails to fully secrete saliva. Saliva can not only help digestion, but also neutralize gastric acid and improve the gastric mucosal barrier. Therefore, patients with gastric ulcer can eat ordinary diet as long as their condition is stable. Avoid spicy food. In fact, pepper can increase gastric mucosal blood flow, stimulate gastric mucosal synthesis and release prostaglandin, which can effectively prevent harmful substances from damaging gastric mucosa and protect the stomach. Garlic can kill Helicobacter pylori in the stomach, which is one of the main causes of peptic ulcer. It can be seen that gastric ulcer can eat spicy food such as pepper and garlic according to your own preferences, but be careful not to overdo it. As for tea, coffee and salt, patients with gastric ulcer really shouldn't drink more and eat more, which will stimulate gastric acid secretion. Syndrome differentiation of Shen (1) disharmony between liver and stomach. Treating liver and stomach, resolving stagnation and relieving pain. Fang Ming and Liang He are drinking in town. Is prepared from Bupleurum 12g, Paeonia lactiflora 15g, Fructus Aurantii 12g, Magnolia officinalis 12g, fried Rhizoma Cyperi 15g, bergamot 12g, fried Massa Medicata Fermentata 15g, etc. Usage: decoct with water, 1 dose, twice a day. Originated in Chen Shu. (2) Syndrome differentiation of liver depression, spleen deficiency and stomach yin deficiency. Treatment nourishes stomach yin, calms liver and tonifies middle energizer. Yang Fangming Yin Pinggan Tang Xiaoyan. It consists of 9 grams of Adenophora Adenophora, 9 grams of Angelica sinensis, 9 grams of Dendrobium officinale, 6 grams of Atractylodes macrocephala, 6 grams of Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli, 6 grams of Coptidis Rhizoma, 6 grams of Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, 6 grams of Fructus Aurantii, 6 grams of Ophiopogon japonicus, 0/2 grams of Chinese yam, 0/0 grams of Jiao Sanxian, 0/0 grams of Radix Cyathulae, 0/0 grams of Kloc and 5 grams of Amomum villosum. (3) Syndrome differentiation of spleen and stomach weakness, qi stagnation and blood stasis. Treatment: invigorating spleen and qi, promoting blood circulation and relieving pain, and stopping bleeding with acid. Fang Ming Shao Qiji Caotang. Consists of 30g of Radix Astragali, 20g of cuttlebone, 0/5g of Radix Paeoniae Alba/kloc-,0/2g of Rhizoma Bletillae, 0/2g of Gan Song/kloc-,antler glue (washed), Rhizoma Corydalis 12g, and 6g of Radix Glycyrrhizae. Usage: decoct with water, 1 dose, twice a day. Source Jiang Senfang.