Winter solstice custom (what is the custom food of winter solstice)

; ? The winter solstice is a very important solar term, and it is also a traditional festival in China's lunar calendar. Up to now, there are still many places where the winter solstice festival is held. So, what are the customs of the winter solstice festival?

There is a saying in many places that "the solstice in winter is as big as a year", from which many customs are derived, mainly reflected in the diet, such as eating dog meat, wonton, jiaozi, glutinous rice balls, red bean porridge, millet cakes, wine making and so on. In some places, there is also a winter solstice to worship ancestors.

There is also the custom of family reunion and eating red beans and glutinous rice on the night of winter solstice. There is another story. According to legend, there was a man named * * *, whose son Gong died in the winter and became an epidemic ghost, which continued to harm the people.

However, this epidemic ghost is most afraid of red beans, so people cook red bean rice on the solstice in winter, which can drive away epidemic ghosts and prevent diseases. In addition, some places also eat rice cakes, buckwheat noodles, nine-layer cakes and so on. And "cake" and "high" are homophonic, meaning to rise step by step.

Eating dog meat on the solstice in winter is very popular in many places. It is said that this started from the Han Dynasty. According to legend, Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu, ate dog meat cooked by Fan Wei on the solstice of winter, which was particularly delicious and full of praise. Therefore, the folk formed the custom of eating dog meat in winter solstice. Whether this legend is reliable or not, eating a little dog meat in winter can really drive away the cold and keep warm.

Extended data:

The origin of winter solstice:

The winter solstice is recorded in the literature. As early as 2500 years ago in the Spring and Autumn Period, people began to celebrate the winter solstice. According to records, in the Zhou and Qin Dynasties, November was the first month, and the solstice in winter was the beginning of the year. In other words, people celebrate the New Year on this day.

Hanshu said: "The sun is the spirit of the winter solstice, and the ruler is the dragon, so congratulations ..." In addition, there is a cloud: the ancients believed that the sun is the spirit of heaven and earth from the winter solstice, which means that the next cycle has begun, and this is a "good luck day".

There is also a saying that the winter solstice originated in the Han Dynasty as a festival. The winter solstice is a "winter festival", so it is regarded as a big festival. There is a saying that "the winter solstice is as big as a year".

Five customs of winter solstice

The five customs from winter solstice are eating jiaozi, eating glutinous rice balls, sending shoes, hiding winter ice and offering sacrifices to ancestors.

1. Eating jiaozi: In northern China, it is a custom to eat jiaozi from the winter solstice of the lunar calendar every year. As the saying goes, on 10/day, when the solstice of winter comes, every family will eat jiaozi. This custom of the winter solstice was left by Zhang Zhongjing, a medical saint, to commemorate the winter solstice.

Eating jiaozi: In the south, it is popular to eat jiaozi on the solstice in winter, and there is also a saying among the people that jiaozi is one year older. Tangyuan, also known as jiaozi, is a round dessert made of glutinous rice flour, which means reunion and perfection, so eating jiaozi in winter solstice is also known as jiaozi in winter solstice.

3. Giving shoes: In winter solstice, people are used to giving shoes, and its origin is mainly reflected in children, hoping that children will grow up healthily. It used to be mainly hand embroidery. As a gift for boys, hats are mostly made in the shape of tigers and dogs, and embroidered shoes are also beasts. For girls, hats are mostly made in the shape of phoenix, and embroidery on shoes is mostly flowers and birds.

4. Storage of ice in winter: Ice has a wide range of uses, which can be used for preservation and medicine. In summer, ice is used as a cold drink, and the demand is greater. The ancients in our country have long known that ice is used to make ice. There are some sentences in the Book of Songs that are satisfied with the spirit, which shows that folk ice storage was implemented as early as the Zhou Dynasty.

5. ancestor worship: among the people, there is a custom of ancestor worship from winter to the sun. The ancestor worship ceremony from winter solstice is the same as New Year's Day. While offering sacrifices to ancestors, people should also pay homage to their parents and elders. In ancient times, there was a custom of offering shoes and socks to the elderly, which is still very popular in modern times. There is a saying in Fujian and Taiwan: If you don't go back to your ancestors, all people who go out to make a living will go back to their hometown for the New Year on the solstice of winter, which indicates that you will have a home at the end of the year.

What are the customs of winter solstice?

What are the customs of winter solstice?

What are the customs of winter solstice? The solstice of winter is coming. This is a very important festival. China people attach great importance to the solar terms from the winter solstice, and there will be some custom activities during the winter solstice. Then do you know what customs there are in winter solstice? Come and have a look with me.

What are the customs of winter solstice?

Winter solstice special activity-offering sacrifices to heaven

According to the existing works, there have been activities of offering sacrifices to the winter solstice since the Zhou Dynasty. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, there was a custom of offering sacrifices to heaven from the winter solstice. Sacrifice expressed the ancient people's desire to pray for good weather for all the people in the world, and also reflected their reverence for nature and heaven. In the Han Dynasty, the winter solstice was a winter festival, and the government held a congratulatory ceremony called "Hedong", which was a routine festival. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, the solstice of winter and the beginning of a year were both important. Meng Yuanlao's Dream of China in Tokyo in the Southern Song Dynasty: "November Winter Solstice. The capital attaches great importance to this festival. Although it is in the hands of the poor, it is easier to get new clothes, prepare meals and enjoy the ancestors in a year. Officials let go and celebrate exchanges, just like the Chinese New Year. "

Winter solstice special activities-count 99

Folk call winter solstice nine or nine, that is, from the day of winter solstice, the weather will change from cold in winter solstice to warm in late spring. After the solstice of winter, 99 is very popular all over the country. People all over the country have compiled various proverbs and fluency according to different climatic conditions, geomorphological characteristics, agricultural phenology and customs. In the Ming Dynasty, "A Brief Introduction to the Scenery of the Imperial Capital" contained: "From winter to the sun, draw a plum flower, one in eighty petals. The petals are all out, the spring is deep, and the cold picture is gone. " There are three patterns in "99 Cold Map", namely characters, circles and plum blossoms.

Give shoes for special activities from winter solstice to Sunday

In winter solstice, people are used to sending shoes to children, mainly in the hope that children will grow up healthily. It used to be mainly hand embroidery. As a gift for boys, hats are mostly made in the shape of tigers and dogs, and embroidered shoes are also beasts. For girls, hats are mostly made in the shape of phoenix, and embroidery on shoes is mostly flowers and birds. This custom still exists in many places, but most of them are bought from the market, which conforms to the trend of the times in form. Children's new shoes will be praised when they visit each other on holidays.

What are the customs of winter solstice?

offer sacrifices to ancestors

The winter solstice festival is also called the winter festival and the winter festival. It is not only one of the 24 solar terms, but also a traditional festival in China. There is a saying that "the winter solstice is as big as a year", which has always been valued by the court and the people. Since the Zhou Dynasty, there have been sacrificial activities.

Eat dumplings

Every year, during the winter solstice of the Lunar New Year, jiaozi is an indispensable holiday feast for both the rich and the poor. As the saying goes: "On October 1st, when the solstice of winter comes, every family eats jiaozi." This custom was left in memory of Zhang Zhongjing, a "medical sage", who gave up medicine from the winter solstice.

When you eat jiaozi on the solstice in winter, you will never forget the kindness of Zhang Zhongjing, a "medical sage", in "Quhan Joule Decoction". Up to now, there is still a folk song in Nanyang, which is called "jiaozi Bowl, and nobody cares about frozen ears." .

Jiujiu Quhan

After entering the ninth year, some literati engaged in so-called activities to reduce the cold, choosing a "ninth" day, when nine people drink, nine dishes and nine bowls are used on the table, and those who finish the table use "nine flowers" to get the meaning of reducing the cold in the ninth year.

99 cold songs: 19, 29 don't shoot; Walking on the ice on March 9 and April 9; From May 9th to June 9th, look at the willows by the river; 79 rivers open and swallows come 89 miles; 99 plus 19, plowing cattle everywhere.

What do you eat in winter in the north of solstice?

1, wonton

In Beijing, there is a proverb called "Solstice wonton in winter and Solstice noodle in summer". In the past, there was a saying in Beijing that wonton was eaten on the solstice in winter. Wonton, a kind of food symbolizing reunion, is the first choice on the table from winter to Sunday. Wonton has many names, such as Jiangsu and Zhejiang Wonton, Guangdong Wonton, Hubei Noodle, Jiangxi Clear Soup, Sichuan Wonton, Xinjiang Ququ and so on.

Then how do you eat wonton on the solstice in winter? According to legend, during the Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu in the north often harassed the frontier, and the people were restless. At that time, there were two leaders, Xiongnu tribe and Tun tribe, which were very cruel. The people hated it, so they wrapped it into a corner with meat stuffing and called it "wonton" with the sound of "muddy" and "swallowing". I hate eating, and I want to quell the war and live a peaceful life. Because wonton was originally made on the solstice in winter, every household in Beijing eats wonton on the solstice in winter.

2. jiaozi

During the winter solstice of the 24th solar terms of the lunar calendar, people in northern China have the custom of eating jiaozi. There are many legends about eating jiaozi on the solstice in winter, the most mainstream one is from Zhang Zhongjing.

According to legend, Zhang Zhongjing, a doctor from Nanyang, was an official in Changsha. When he retired in his later years, it was a snowy winter and the wind was biting. He was very sad to see that many villagers' ears were frozen, so he asked his disciples to set up a medicine shed in Guandong, Nanyang, and put mutton, peppers and some herbs for removing cold in a pot, fished them out and chopped them up, imaged their ears with leather bags, and then cooked them in a pot to make a medicine called "soup for removing cold and correcting ears" for the people to eat. After eating it, the villagers' ears will be fine. Later generations learned to "correct ears" and package them into food, also called "jiaozi" or "flat food".

3. Mutton

At the beginning of winter solstice, people count to nine from this day. For ordinary people, the solstice in winter is nothing more than eating. In the north, there is a custom of eating mutton from winter to Sunday, because the weather enters the coldest period from winter to the future, and eating a pot of stewed mutton at this time has the dual effects of keeping out the cold and nourishing.

Mutton is warm, which can resist cold and tonify the body. It can be used for treating wind-cold asthma, impotence due to kidney deficiency, deficiency of both qi and blood, soreness of waist and knees, cold limbs and abdominal pain, and sallow complexion and emaciation. In winter, the human body has yang hidden in it, and kidney yang is insufficient, which is prone to cold hands and feet, dull complexion, weakness and other symptoms, while mutton is sweet but not greasy, warm but not dry, and has always been regarded as a good product for nourishing yang. Proper diet in winter can effectively alleviate the above symptoms.

4. Dog meat

Many places in the north have the custom of eating dog meat in winter solstice. It is said that the custom of eating dog meat on the solstice began in the Han Dynasty. According to legend, Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, ate dog meat cooked by Fan Kuai on the solstice in winter, which was particularly delicious and full of praise. Since then, the custom of eating dog meat from winter solstice has been formed among the people. Nowadays, people eat dog meat, mutton and all kinds of nutritious food on the solstice of winter, which is a good sign for the coming year.

Some people with weak constitution and arthritis are good at eating more dog meat in severe winter. But it is not advisable to eat dog meat blindly, so as not to get rabies after eating rabies meat. Dog meat is a hot food and should not be eaten too much at a time. Anyone suffering from cough, cold, fever, diarrhea, yin deficiency and excessive fire is not suitable for eating.

Eat jiaozi on the solstice in winter. Benefits.

From the point of view of culinary science, the cooking method of cooking jiaozi with water as the medium only needs about 100, which can not only cook food but also sterilize it, avoiding the generation of strong carcinogens such as benzopyrene under the conditions of barbecue and frying, and ensuring food safety. Moreover, the nutritional components of food will not be lost due to peroxidation or hydrolysis during cooking.

From the perspective of diet structure, jiaozi's fillings are all wrapped in dough, which can properly match grains, vegetables, fruits and meat, so that the main and non-staple foods are reasonably matched, rich in nutrition, balanced in acid and alkali, and the diet has a pagoda structure.

From the point of view of nutrition, jiaozi cooked with water as heat transfer medium can fully decompose starch polysaccharide in food, which is beneficial to human absorption. It is suitable for China people's stomachs and eating habits. It conforms to the regimen of "moderate diet", "harmony of five flavors" and "harmony of skills"

What are the customs of winter solstice?

1, draw nine

The so-called Figure 9 is actually a graph to calculate the warm date from winter to the following spring. In the Ming Dynasty, "A Brief Introduction to the Scenery of the Imperial Capital" contained: "From winter to the sun, draw a plum flower, one in eighty petals. Dye one petal a day, and 99 petals will come out, then the spring will be deep, saying that 99 will eliminate the cold. " There are three kinds of patterns in "99 Cold Map", which are characters, circles and plum blossoms.

Step 2 brew rice wine

Traditional Gusu people will drink winter wine on the night of winter solstice, and the winter wine will be brewed with glutinous rice or yellow rice and osmanthus.

Step 3 eat glutinous rice balls

Eating dumplings is a traditional custom from winter solstice, especially in the south of the Yangtze River. "Tangyuan" is an indispensable food in winter solstice, and "round" means "reunion" and "perfection". Eating glutinous rice balls on the solstice in winter is also called "the solstice in winter". There is a folk saying that "eating glutinous rice balls makes you one year older".

Step 4 eat barbecue and ginger rice

Some places in the south want to eat barbecue on the solstice in winter. On the solstice of winter, roasted meat becomes an indispensable delicacy on the table of Guangdong and Guangxi people, which means adding vegetables to add new year. On the solstice of winter, Wuchuan people have the custom of "eating ginger rice" on the solstice of winter.

Step 5 Eat jiaozi.

In many parts of northern China, it is a custom to eat jiaozi every winter solstice. North China will eat jiaozi on this day, because jiaozi means "dispelling cold". Up to now, there is a folk proverb that "on the solstice of winter, jiaozi bowls are improper and nobody cares about frozen ears".

What are the customs of winter solstice?

In the northern part of winter solstice, there are customs such as slaughtering sheep, eating jiaozi, eating wonton and glutinous rice balls. On this day, the southern region has the habit of eating glutinous rice balls and noodles in winter solstice.

There are many aliases for the winter solstice festival, such as winter festival, long festival, short festival, Asian New Year Festival, Yiyang Festival, Happy Winter Festival, Fat Winter Festival, Long Festival and Tofu Festival. Every name has its own meaning.

Winter solstice is one of the 24 solar terms and an important traditional festival. So far, many places in China have had the custom of winter solstice festival. Compared with many festivals based on solar terms, the winter solstice festival has the richest content and the most festival customs.

What are the customs of winter solstice?

The winter solstice customs include ancestor worship and eating jiaozi. Many places in southern China will celebrate the winter solstice.

Winter solstice is a traditional festival to worship the heavens and ancestors, and it is one of the eight major festivals in a year. On this day, people should worship their ancestors to God. In many parts of northern China, it is a custom to eat jiaozi every winter solstice.

The winter solstice is the 22nd solar term among the 24 solar terms, with a solar calendar of 270 degrees. It is celebrated every year on the Gregorian calendar of 65438+February 2 1-23. The solstice in winter is the extreme point of direct sunlight spreading to the south. From winter to the sun, the sun shines directly on the Tropic of Capricorn, and the sun is most inclined to the northern hemisphere, and the solar altitude angle is the smallest. In all parts of the northern hemisphere, the days are the shortest and the nights are the longest.

In winter solstice, although the sun is low and the days are short, the temperature in winter solstice is not the lowest in meteorology. In fact, because there is still heat accumulation on the surface, it is usually not very cold before the winter solstice, and the real cold is after the winter solstice.

Because of the huge climate difference in China, this climatic winter is obviously late for most parts of China. The solstice of winter marks the beginning of the cold season, and people begin to count the cold days.

What are the customs of winter solstice?

In a blink of an eye, it is winter solstice, which is a very important season in the traditional 24 solar terms. What are the customs of winter solstice? Let's take a look!

1

Worship ancestors in winter solstice

On the solstice of early winter, the family brought jiaozi, fruits, incense sticks and paper money. Go up the mountain to pay homage to the ancestral grave. Because the winter solstice is the last grave-sweeping festival in a year, there are more families sweeping graves than Tomb-Sweeping Day and the Double Ninth Festival, which means we should pursue the distance carefully.

2

Jiujiu Quhan

After entering the ninth year, some literati engaged in so-called activities to reduce the cold, choosing a "ninth" day, when nine people drink, nine dishes and nine bowls are used on the table, and those who finish the table use "nine flowers" to get the meaning of reducing the cold in the ninth year.

three

Eat mutton on the winter solstice.

In Sichuan, people are used to eating mutton and other nourishing foods to "nourish" during the winter solstice, and eating mutton and drinking mutton soup at night to keep warm and drive away the cold, so as to welcome a good omen for the coming year. Eat meatballs on the winter solstice, eat brains, rub meatballs on the winter solstice, worship ancestors on the winter solstice, eat bean noodles and eat mutton.

four

Eat jiaozi on the solstice in winter.

Speaking of the solstice in winter, I have to say eat jiaozi. Every year, during the winter solstice of the Lunar New Year, jiaozi is an indispensable holiday feast for both the rich and the poor. As the saying goes: "On October 1st, when the solstice of winter comes, every family eats jiaozi." This custom was left in memory of Zhang Zhongjing, a "medical sage", who gave up medicine from the winter solstice.

five

Eat dog meat on the solstice in winter

It is said that the custom of eating dog meat on the solstice began in the Han Dynasty. According to legend, Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, ate dog meat cooked by Fan Kuai on the solstice in winter, which was particularly delicious and full of praise. Since then, the custom of eating dog meat from winter solstice has been formed among the people. Nowadays, people eat dog meat, mutton and all kinds of nutritious food on the solstice of winter, which is a good sign for the coming year.

six

Eat winter solstice dumplings in winter solstice.

Also known as "Winter Solstice Pill". Winter solstice food for Han people. Popular in southern China. Every winter solstice, glutinous rice flour is ground and filled with sugar, meat, vegetables, fruits, cowpeas, shredded radish and so on. And wrapped into balls, which are called "winter solstice balls" and presented to relatives and friends. There is also a family reunion at breakfast, which means reunion.