Which provinces and cities does North China refer to?

Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi (excluding Shangluo, Ankang and Hanzhong), Henan (excluding Nanyang and Xinyang), northern Jiangsu (Xuzhou, Lianyungang and Suqian), northern Anhui (Bozhou, Huaibei, Suzhou and Fuyang), Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning.

In the north, the terrain is dominated by plains, as well as plateaus and mountains. Typical landforms: Northeast Plain, North China Plain and Loess Plateau. The northern region is dominated by temperate continental climate and temperate monsoon climate. The temperature is lower than 0℃ in winter and higher than 20℃ in summer. The temperature changes obviously in the four seasons. January is the coldest and July is the hottest. The annual precipitation is small and the seasonal distribution is uneven. Precipitation is concentrated in summer.

The Huaihe River line in Qinling Mountains is usually called the geographical dividing line between the north and the south of China. The north-south line is different in natural conditions, agricultural production methods, geographical characteristics and people's living customs.

Extended data:

The northern region is dry land agriculture, with one year in the northeast and three or two years in North China. It mainly produces wheat, corn, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets and cotton. Some provinces have a large grain output, such as Henan, Shandong and Liaoning.

The northern region is rich in mineral resources. North China is rich in coal reserves, and Northeast China is rich in oil, natural gas, coal, metal, wood and other resources. Tianjin Bohai Sea coast and northern Jiangsu Yellow Sea coast are important sea salt producing areas in China.

The northern region is rich in human resources. The "Cultural Center" is located in the north of Beijing. There are many cultural sites, institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutions and historical and cultural heritage (the Forbidden City, the Forbidden City, etc. ), as well as foreign embassies and representative offices of international organizations (such as "AIIB"), are gathering places for high-tech industries.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Northern Region

Baidu Encyclopedia-North-South Boundary Line