Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Proverbs and Poems of 24 solar terms and beginning of winter
Proverbs and Poems of 24 solar terms and beginning of winter
Proverbs and poems about the twenty-four solar terms 1. Poetry and proverbs related to the 24 solar terms.
Children's noodles in spring, milk noodles after winter.
The weather in spring is changeable. Spring comes after the cold winter and before midsummer. At this time, it is hot in the south and cold in the north, and the temperature difference between the north and the south is the largest all year round. Therefore, the cold air in the north and the hot air in the south are often prone to conflict, causing fronts and developing into cyclones. When the cyclone comes, it will rain; The tornado passed and the weather cleared up again. There are the most cyclones in spring, and the weather is changeable, like a child's face, crying and laughing.
The cold wind and dark clouds in winter are terrible, just like the stepmother's face. This is because the north wind prevails in winter, and in Fujian Province, it is a semi-stable polar front, so there are many dark clouds and heavy rains on the sea, and the sky scene is very terrible.
-Fujian Fuqing Pingtan "Peasant Fisherman Congyan"
February is clear and green, and March is clear and barren.
The 24 solar terms are fixed in the solar calendar, not necessarily in the lunar calendar. Tomb-Sweeping Day is April 5th in the solar calendar, and the beginning of March in the lunar calendar is all the year round. If you encounter a lunar year with a leap month, it is likely to be in the early February of the lunar calendar. Then, February in the lunar calendar is the weather in April in the solar calendar. March is the weather in May of the solar calendar, which is much warmer than February and March in normal years, so February is clear and the fields are green. Qingming March, the earth has not yet rejuvenated.
—— Guixian County, Guangxi
In Qingming Grain Rain, mice froze to death.
In the solar terms of Qingming Grain Rain, the weather is still very cold, which is the result of the cold wave from the north to the south.
—— Guixian County, Guangxi
Rain, spring and winter are destined to be warm.
According to Chinese custom, the first day of the first lunar month and beginning of spring are considered as the beginning of spring. Beginning of spring is in the middle of the lunar calendar, half a month before the first day of the first lunar month. This half month is the end of the lunar calendar, or winter. This means "two spring and one winter".
According to historical records, the Yangtze River valley is the coldest at the turn of January and February in the solar calendar. Beginning of spring is around February 5th in the solar calendar. The coldest weather in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River is coming to an end, and the weather will get warmer. But it is customary to say that it is still the end of winter, so there is this saying.
-Kaifeng, Henan
It thundered before the sting, and the clouds opened for 48 days.
According to legend, it is a period of thunder at the beginning of the year. In fact, we can't generalize, it depends on various places and years. The farther north, the later the first thunder; The drier the year, the later the first thunder. If that year, the southern air mass came very early and strongly, the first thunder could have happened earlier. Since the southern air mass comes from the north, there will naturally be more opportunities for rain in the future, but it may not be 48 days.
-Hunan
Qingming breaks snow, Grain Rain breaks frost.
This is the phenomenon that winter goes and spring comes, and the weather gets warmer. However, the date of ice and snow rupture varies from place to place. The farther north the latitude, the later the ice and snow break. For example, the average frost breaking date in Nanjing is March 18, and in Beijing it is April 13.
—— Changzhou, Jiangsu Province
Anti-spring, frozen and broken tendons.
It is the opposite of spring, which means that it will rain after spring begins. The beginning of February in the solar calendar is beginning of spring, which is the coldest time of the year. It's cold and rainy, so I feel very cold because of the humidity.
-Jimo, Shandong, Taikang, Henan
Folk proverb:
"Farming is irregular and depends on solar terms. In early spring, the sun is turning and the rain is by the river. Frightened crows, the vernal equinox drops dry. Qingming is busy planting millet, and Grain Rain is busy farming. Long summer goose feathers live, birds come here. Everyone was happy when the awn was planted, but cotton could not be found on the summer solstice. The summer heat is not hot, but the summer heat is in the dog days. Beginning of autumn busy seats, summer knife sickle. The Millennium is about to cut land, and there is no field in the autumn equinox. Before the cold dew is cold, the frost has changed. Land is closed in early winter, and Xiaoxue River is closed. Snow became the moon in winter, and the winter solstice lasted for nine days. Xiao Han is busy buying and selling, and Dahan wants to celebrate the New Year. "
In Sichuan, there is also a Song of the Centennial Solar Terms:
"Say you are a child, a dozen lions on the first day of the first month. Silkworm eggs are scared in February, and Qingming graves float in March. In April, rice seedlings are planted in long summer, and in May, Duanyang eats zongzi. Buy a fan in June and burn a master in beginning of autumn in July. August festival is full of sesame seeds, and September Chongyang catches rotten seeds. Wear a coat in cold weather in October and dry a cage in winter. In the twelfth lunar month, I went around to hide from Master. "
Who can tell me some proverbs and poems about the 24 solar terms?
The earth goes around the sun, and it takes a year to complete a circle.
A year is divided into December, and the 24 solar terms are closely linked. According to the Gregorian calendar, these two gases will not change every month.
The first half of the year is Saturday and Monday, and the second half is every eight days and every Wednesday. These are festivals, and the difference is only one or two days.
In the twenty-fourth section, I remember the following formulas in my mind: a slight cold followed by a severe cold in January, and a rainy day in beginning of spring in February; The vernal equinox is in March and Qingming Grain Rain is in April. Long summer and full summer in May, full summer solstice in June; July is hot and slightly hot, and August is long summer, beginning of autumn; In September, the Millennium meets the autumnal equinox, and the first frost and cold dew are all in October; There is a light snow in 1 1 month in beginning of winter, and a heavy snow in winter solstice to welcome the New Year. Grasp the season and busy production, sow and harvest in time to ensure a bumper harvest.
Plum blossoms in the West Garden are released in beginning of spring first, and Yunzhen is covered by light and rain. At the beginning of fright, carp jumped into the river, and butterflies blossomed in the spring equinox.
Flying kites in Qingming Festival is wrong, but sericulture in Grain Rain West Chamber is good. In the long summer, the peony pavilion is full of flowers, and the small hairpin in front of the courtyard is full of flowers.
Across the river, mangoes grow fisherman's music, and chivalrous men and clouds work in the fields in summer. On a white shirt in summer, Wangjiangge sleeps against the summer wind.
Sunflowers bloom in early autumn, and cicadas listen in the west wing of summer. There is no dew in the garden, and the autumn equinox folds the laurel moon.
The cold dew on the rotten mountain surprised the red rock, and the first frost came from Guo Hong Beach in Lu Hua. Beginning of winter drinks Kirin Pavilion and Xiaoxue embroidered poems.
Deep snow warms the red stove, and pipa is lazy to play the winter solstice. Xiao Han lies high in Handan dream, and a handful of snow floats in the air and is cold.
3. Proverbs about the 24 solar terms
1, one day in beginning of spring, hundreds of herbs germinated.
2. The snow in beginning of spring melted ten feet, leaving no place for wheat.
3, do not understand the 24 solar terms, will not manage the garden.
4, long summer, no rain, the plow fell down.
5, cold dew without green rice, first frost together.
6. Before and after Qingming, plant melons and beans.
7, Qingming breaks snow, Grain Rain breaks frost.
8. It is sunny for a few days and nights in the long summer with a hundred grass winds in the southeast.
9. It's dry in summer, and it's fine all day and night.
10, thunder breaks the Spring Festival, and the rain does not stop; After the thunder, beans were well planted in the lowlands.
1 1, it rains on Qingming, and it rains on Qingming.
12. It's sunny and sunny, and it's raining in Grain Rain. It didn't rain in Grain Rain, and then it began to rain.
13, Qingming is good, and six animals are prosperous; Clear rain will damage all the fruits.
14, there are signs of rain in Grain Rain and no rain in Grain Rain.
15, changxia, sanglaomai.
16, it rains every day, either silting the loach to death or breaking the plough buckle.
17, planting sesame seeds in summer with a potted flower on top.
18, the first frost can't afford to eat onions, and the longer the heart, the weaker it is.
19, a sunny winter in early winter.
20. The early winter is sunny and the rice is piled up all over the ground; In early winter, rice is like a panacea.
Extended data:
"Twenty-four solar terms" reflect the influence of the sun on the earth and belong to the solar calendar category. It is a knowledge system formed by observing the movement of the sun in a year and understanding the changing laws of the four seasons, climate and phenology in a year.
It not only plays a guiding role in agricultural production, but also affects the food, clothing, housing and transportation of ancient people, and even cultural concepts. The current lunar calendar absorbs the solar terms of the trunk calendar as a supplement to the calendar, and is adjusted to conform to the tropic year through the "leap method" to form a combined calendar of yin and yang.
Twenty-four solar terms are not only the time criterion promulgated by successive governments, but also the compass to guide agricultural production and to predict cold, warm, snow and rainy days in people's daily life. In the field of international meteorology, the 24 solar terms are known as "the fifth invention of China".
2016165438+1October 30th, 24 solar terms were officially listed in UNESCO's Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
2065438+July 2009, the "China Weather 24 Solar Terms Research Institute" jointly sponsored by Huafeng Meteorological Media Group of China Meteorological Bureau and Meteorological Publicity Science Center of China Meteorological Bureau was formally established.
Sogou encyclopedia-agricultural proverbs
Sogou Encyclopedia -24 solar terms
4. Proverbs about the 24 solar terms
1, Grain Rain Maiyun, with long summer beard. -Folk proverbs
Interpretation: Wheat is about to seed, so the water should keep up. In the long summer, a beard will grow, that is, a wheat awn.
I haven't seen the sky for forty-nine days before the thunder. -Folk proverbs
Interpretation: If it thunders before the shock, the rain will not stop.
3. When planting sweet potato seedlings in Grain Rain, one tree can harvest a big basket. -Folk proverbs
Interpretation: Grain Rain is the best time to grow sweet potatoes. One plant can harvest a big basket of sweet potatoes.
It rained in beginning of spring that day, and it was wet until Qingming. -Folk proverbs
Interpretation: If the weather is fine in early spring, the whole spring will be clear and cloudless. However, if it rains continuously in the spring, there may be continuous rainy weather before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day.
5, the spring equinox rain does not rest, there are good days before and after Qingming. -Folk proverbs
Interpretation: After the vernal equinox, if it doesn't stop raining, it will be fine weather around Tomb-Sweeping Day.
5. Proverbs about the 24 solar terms
24 solar terms:
Spring rain shakes the valley in spring, summer is full and summer is full for two days, spring is cold and autumn is cool, the first frost is cold in winter, and the first snow is cold in winter.
Twenty-four solar terms can be divided into four categories, namely beginning of spring, vernal equinox, long summer, summer solstice, beginning of autumn, autumn equinox, beginning of winter and winter solstice.
Beginning of spring Yang turns, and the rain crosses the Yanhe River; Scared the crow to cry and dry at the vernal equinox;
Qingming busy planting wheat, Grain Rain farming; The long summer goose feathers live, and the birds come to the whole;
Mang seeds are shoveled, and cotton is not collected from summer to Sunday; It is not hot in the summer, but hot in the dog days;
Beginning of autumn is busy playing indigo, and busy sharpening knives and sickles in summer; In the Millennium, there is no land in the autumn equinox;
The frost has changed before the cold dew is cold; Beginning of winter fief, Xiaoxue River seal;
Snow and water are closed, and the winter solstice is not allowed; A slight cold is not too cold, and a bad cold lasts for three or nine days.
As can be seen from the quotation, solar terms are closely related to people's production and life.
Slight cold: plum blossom, camellia, daffodil;
Great cold: Daphne odora, orchid and alum in Phnom Penh;
Beginning of spring: Waiting for Spring Festival, Cherry and Spring;
Rain: first-class cauliflower, second-class apricot flower, third-class plum flower;
Surprise: waiting for peach blossoms, waiting for Tang Di, waiting for roses;
Vernal equinox: first-class begonia, second-class pear, third-class magnolia;
Qingming: waiting for tung flowers, wheat flowers and willow flowers;
Grain Rain: First peony, second peony, third flowering.
Cicada started to sing when she was startled, and the Millennium never sang.
Crickets sing at the beginning of Tomb-Sweeping Day and at the end of the autumnal equinox;
Wild geese began to appear in Qingming, and the autumnal equinox was never seen before;
Toads appear in Qingming, but the cold dew disappears;
Frogs sing at the beginning of vernal equinox and at the end of autumnal equinox.
There are also many proverbs about animal phenology:
Cats and dogs change their hair early, and it gets cold early in winter.
Thrush hides more grain, but it snows for a long time.
Sparrows hoard food and it will snow.
When the dog entered the kitchen, the snow came.
A cold wave comes when pigs embrace grass.
Frogs croak just in time to plant early rice.
Cuckoo, cuckoo, growing grain and cutting wheat.
The orioles sing, and the wheat needs to be cut. ..
When the toad comes out of the hole, it never stops raining.
Earthworms climb the road, and it rains like hemp.
The smell of cicadas in the rain indicates the coming of sunny days.
Chickens stay late, ducks croak, and a storm is coming.
It's going to rain in the ant nest.
Swallows fly low, it's going to rain.
The fish dived and it rained.
Turtle back tide, rain omen.
The loach is quiet and sunny.
The influence of meteorological activities on us can be described as meticulous, so people come to the conclusion that:
Winter snow is a wheat quilt, and Chun Xue is a wheat ghost. Wheat covers three quilts and sleeps with steamed bread.
The winter solstice is full of frost, and Man Cang will be in the valley next year.
When the frost is thick in winter, there must be a good sun.
Spring frost does not stay overnight, it depends on staying overnight.
The fog in the Three Dynasties was westerly, and without westerly wind and rain, it was empty.
Spring fog is rainy and summer fog is hot, autumn fog turns cold and winter fog is snowy.
The morning mist is closed, and the rising sun is available; The morning mist has not been collected, and the drizzle is endless.
The fog is only three days, and it takes 38 days.
The dew is heavy and the weather is fine.
Frost and fog dried up the well.
After first frost, the south wind continued to rain at night.
wait for ...
6. 24 solar terms proverbs
Beginning of spring Yang turns, and the rain crosses the Yanhe River; Scared the crow to cry and dry at the vernal equinox;
Qingming busy planting wheat, Grain Rain farming; The long summer goose feathers live, and the birds come to the whole;
Mang seeds are shoveled, and cotton is not collected from summer to Sunday; It is not hot in the summer, but hot in the dog days;
Beginning of autumn is busy playing indigo, and busy sharpening knives and sickles in summer; In the Millennium, there is no land in the autumn equinox;
The frost has changed before the cold dew is cold; Beginning of winter fief, Xiaoxue River seal;
Snow and water are closed, and the winter solstice is not allowed; A slight cold is not too cold, and a bad cold lasts for three or nine days.
In Qingming Grain Rain, mice froze to death.
Rain, spring and winter are destined to be warm.
It thundered before the sting, and the clouds opened for 48 days.
Qingming breaks snow, Grain Rain breaks frost.
Anti-spring, frozen and broken tendons.
Farming has no rules, and it all depends on solar terms. In early spring, the sun is turning and the rain is by the river. Frightened crows, the vernal equinox drops dry. Qingming is busy planting millet, and Grain Rain is busy farming. Long summer goose feathers live, birds come here. Everyone was happy when the awn was planted, but cotton could not be found on the summer solstice. The summer heat is not hot, but the summer heat is in the dog days. Beginning of autumn busy seats, summer knife sickle. The Millennium is about to cut land, and there is no field in the autumn equinox. Before the cold dew is cold, the frost has changed. Land is closed in early winter, and Xiaoxue River is closed. Snow became the moon in winter, and the winter solstice lasted for nine days. Slight cold busy comprador, great cold New Year. "
Say you are a child, playing the lion on the first day of the first month. Silkworm eggs are scared in February, and Qingming graves float in March. In April, rice seedlings are planted in long summer, and in May, Duanyang eats zongzi. Buy a fan in June and burn a master in beginning of autumn in July. August festival is full of sesame seeds, and September Chongyang catches rotten seeds. Wear a coat in cold weather in October and dry a cage in winter. In the twelfth lunar month, I hide from my master everywhere.
Cicada started to sing when she was startled, and the Millennium never sang.
Crickets sing at the beginning of Tomb-Sweeping Day and at the end of the autumnal equinox;
Wild geese began to appear in Qingming, and the autumnal equinox was never seen before;
Toads appear in Qingming, but the cold dew disappears;
Frogs sing at the beginning of vernal equinox and at the end of autumnal equinox.
There are also many proverbs about animal phenology:
Cats and dogs change their hair early, and it gets cold early in winter.
Thrush hides more grain, but it snows for a long time.
Sparrows hoard food and it will snow.
When the dog entered the kitchen, the snow came.
A cold wave comes when pigs embrace grass.
Frogs croak just in time to plant early rice.
Cuckoo, cuckoo, growing grain and cutting wheat.
The orioles sing, and the wheat needs to be cut. ..
When the toad comes out of the hole, it never stops raining.
Earthworms climb the road, and it rains like hemp.
The smell of cicadas in the rain indicates the coming of sunny days.
Chickens stay late, ducks croak, and a storm is coming.
It's going to rain in the ant nest.
Swallows fly low, it's going to rain.
The fish dived and it rained.
Turtle back tide, rain omen.
The loach is quiet and sunny.
The spring breeze blows the east wind, and the grandfathers get wet.
There is no sunny day in spring.
Chang Xia didn't bring a fan, so he was eager to farm.
The summer solstice is not hot, but the winter solstice is not cold.
In summer, the solstice ushered in spring, and it rained until autumn.
When the weather is fine in early autumn, farmers don't work hard.
Thunder shakes autumn, and winter harvests half.
North wind before autumn, rain after autumn; After autumn, the north wind dried the bottom of the river.
Never show up in the Millennium, you have to remind me sooner or later.
An autumn rain and a cold; Ten autumn rains are good for wearing cotton.
October is autumn, so be careful when planting wheat in the field.
The land is closed in early winter, and the wind and rain are caused by people.
It's sleet, and the rain has not stopped.
Snowflakes are like money, and snow is covered with wheat fields.
The solstice in winter is not cold, but the solstice in summer is not hot.
Slight cold and severe cold, water-cooled and windless.
Winter is cold and rainy, and spring is cold and rainy.
Great cold, slight cold.
Look at the three whites coldly, and the farmers have plenty of food and clothing.
The cold is not cold, and people and animals are uneasy.
I am afraid of the south wind in cold weather, and I am most afraid of rain that day.
Thank you for your adoption. Please ask.
7.24 solar terms
"Farming is irregular and depends on solar terms.
In early spring, the sun is turning and the rain is by the river. Frightened crows, the vernal equinox drops dry.
Qingming is busy planting millet, and Grain Rain is busy farming. Long summer goose feathers live, birds come here.
Everyone was happy when the awn was planted, but cotton could not be found on the summer solstice. The summer heat is not hot, but the summer heat is in the dog days.
Beginning of autumn busy seats, summer knife sickle. The Millennium is about to cut land, and there is no field in the autumn equinox.
Before the cold dew is cold, the frost has changed. Land is closed in early winter, and Xiaoxue River is closed.
Snow became the moon in winter, and the winter solstice lasted for nine days. Slight cold busy comprador, great cold New Year. "
Beginning of spring solar term proverb: beginning of spring is sunny and the rain is even. It's sunny in early spring, so it's easy to plow.
Beginning of spring that day, it was raining, and it was wet until Qingming. In the spring rain, the bull's head, seven seven forty-nine days of sorrow.
Spring water drenches the cow's head, and farmers worry for a hundred days. When beginning of spring is frosted, the seedlings will rot in spring.
Thunder represents the Spring Festival, and it never stops raining. In the twelfth lunar month, spring water comes early in beginning of spring, and late in beginning of spring in the first month.
There is plenty of spring rain every year, and there is no good farming every spring. Rain solar terms proverbs ◆ There are many weather proverbs about rain solar terms, especially the proverbs that are widely circulated in the Yangtze River basin and the vast areas in the south of the Yangtze River: after the rain clears, the spring rain begins.
(Jiangxi) It rains continuously, and there is water for more than a year. (Hunan) Three bowls of rain and rain, rivers and streams should be full.
It's raining, and it's gloomy in Grain Rain. (Jiangxi) The rainy festival will not stop in February.
(Jiangxi) The rain is bright, and the summer solstice is sunny. (Hunan) ◆ The phenomena such as cold, warm, wind and thunder in rainy solar terms have a certain predictive effect on the future weather. There are also many meteorological proverbs in the Yangtze River basin and the south of the Yangtze River, such as: cold rain, warm earthquake; Warm rain, cold shock.
(Guangxi) Warm rain, cold shock, warm spring equinox. (Guangxi) After the rain clears, it rains and snows.
(Su) If the south wind is tight in rainy season, it will be a spring drought; It doesn't matter if the south wind is against spring. (Item) ◆ When rain is a solar term, rain can predict different weather in the morning and evening. There is a proverb in this regard: the rain hits the fifth watch and the sun rises at noon.
(Zhejiang) It is sunny when it rains in the morning, and it rains until dawn at night. It won't rain heavily in the morning, but it will rain in the afternoon.
(Hunan) It rains early and sunny later, and it rains one day later. (Guangxi) It rains before meals when you open the door, and it rains all night when you close the door.
(Zhejiang) It rains in the morning and bears firewood at night, and it rains in the afternoon and hits sandals. It rains early and sunny, but it is hard to rain late.
(Jiangsu, Zhejiang) ◆ Meteorological proverbs about night (night) rain are: rain at dusk, don't worry about pedestrians; Raindrops talk, but pedestrians don't walk. It rained all night, but it rained all night.
It rained at night for three days. (Zhejiang) It rains during the day and sunny at night, and it won't stop for three consecutive days.
(Kyrgyzstan) It will rain at dusk, and it will be sunny tomorrow. (Shaanxi) It rains at night, sunny during the day, and the mud and grass are blue.
(Jiangxi) ◆ Meteorological proverbs about spring rain are: a warm spring rain, a cold autumn rain. One spring rain is warm, and ten spring rains wear light clothes.
Proverbs in the period of fright describe that thunder wakes up small animals and indicates the coming of spring. There are many proverbs about being stung.
Agricultural proverbs are a summary of thousands of years' experience of working people and still have certain reference value. In the eyes of farmers, it is very important when the first spring thunder starts every year.
Here are some proverbs that can be used to predict the future weather and harvest according to the time of thunder: First, there was a lot of rain in the year before thunder. "Before the thunder, there was no sky for forty-nine days" (Hangzhou), which is prone to low temperature and rainy weather. But for mountainous areas, it is different. "Before the thunder, the mountains were suitable for farming." Although there is a lot of rain, it is a good thing to drain farmland in mountainous areas.
Second, thunder sounds on the day of thunder, so no matter what you plant, there will be a bumper harvest, such as: "I'm surprised to hear that Remy is mud" and "Thunder, piles of Gu Mi." Third, if you are frightened for many days and don't see thunder, the harvest will be affected by lack of rain.
In addition, some other proverbs related to fright are given for reference: ◇ When you are frightened, thunder begins. ◇ Being surprised without raking the ground is like steaming steamed bread.
It will be cloudy for 45 days before it thunders. ◇ Cold sting, warm spring equinox.
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After the scare festival, spring ploughing can't rest. ◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇967
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◇ Thunder, Gu Mi is as cheap as mud. Vernal equinox solar terms proverbs describe the length of day and night, such as: "vernal equinox and autumnal equinox, day and night are equally divided", "Eating vernal equinox meals makes the day longer" ◆ According to the vernal equinox, the weather and year in the later period are predicted as follows: "There is rain in the vernal equinox until Qingming, and there is no way to go when it rains in Qingming", "There is no rain in the vernal equinox until Qingming" and "It will be sunny before and after Qingming". Spring rain never stops, spring equinox snows, spring sowing is cold, spring equinox plowing doesn't rain, and spring equinox raining is a good year. According to the cold and warm weather, the weather in the later period is: the vernal equinox is not warm, the autumnal equinox is not cold, the vernal equinox is not cold, the vernal equinox is sunny and cold, it is cold before the vernal equinox and warm after the vernal equinox; It is warm before the vernal equinox and cold after it. According to the wind direction, the weather in the later period is predicted as follows: the west wind is rainy in the vernal equinox and strong until mid-April; South wind at the vernal equinox, followed by rain; The southwest wind in the vernal equinox morning post, as well as typhoon pests. Proverbs of Tomb-Sweeping Day gas ◆ The rain and snow in Tomb-Sweeping Day gas and some proverbs that predict the future weather and year are as follows.
8.24 solar terms proverb
With regard to the twenty-four solar terms, there are many agricultural proverbs circulating in China since ancient times, which are the wisdom of farming arrangements summarized through several generations of farming, such as:
The autumn equinox is early, the first frost is late, and the cold dew is planting wheat at that time;
Call cicadas, cut early rice, fly cicadas and pile hay;
Mountain Huangshitou black, interplanting plough planting early wheat;
Before and after Xiaoman, a melon and beans;
It rains in April, there is no dry soil in May and it burns in June.
The winter festival is at the beginning of the month, and the cold is replenished in the year;
In the winter solar terms, there is no snow and no frost;
The winter festival is at the end of the month, and the cloth cold is in February;
Thunder and autumn, half the harvest in winter;
Dressing in disorder in February and August, stepmother in spring;
Frozen turtles in the first month, cold cattle in February;
The sower died in March and the bride died in April;
Qingming Grain Rain cold dead tiger mother, cold dew wheat, first frost beans;
The long summer is full and the rain is catching up;
The long summer rain gurgles, and the rice has to be cut to nowhere to be disposed of;
On the first day of June, a thunder struck nine stations;
Cold dew first frost, beans and wheat uphill;
Beginning of spring is sunny, sunny in a spring;
Beginning of spring, a spring;
Beginning of spring Yin, flowers fall in spring;
It is best to have a sunny day in early spring, with good weather and good farming.
There are also some proverbs in various places, such as "A Hundred Songs of Solar Terms" sung in Sichuan, which combines Sichuan folk customs with solar terms and explains them in plain language:
Say you are a child, playing the lion on the first day of the first month.
Silkworm eggs are scared in February, and Qingming graves float in March.
In April, rice seedlings are planted in long summer, and in May, Duanyang eats zongzi.
Buy a fan in June and burn a master in beginning of autumn in July.
August festival is full of sesame seeds, and September Chongyang catches rotten seeds.
Wear a coat in cold weather in October and dry a cage in winter.
In the twelfth lunar month, I hide from my master everywhere.
Extended data
The practical value of the 24 solar terms is self-evident.
The twenty-four solar terms scientifically reveal the laws of astronomical and meteorological changes. According to astronomical practice, it is measured from west to east from the vernal equinox (360 degrees or 0 degrees). The time required for the sun to travel from zero degrees along the ecliptic to 15 degrees is called a solar term. It runs 360 degrees every year and experiences 24 solar terms twice a month. Between the two solar terms, the interval of days is a little more than 15 days, and the whole year is divided into 24 solar terms.
In other words, the 24 solar terms scientifically reflect the influence of the sun on the earth, including the exact time of seasonal changes, the occurrence regularity of weather phenomena such as rainfall and snowfall, and the occurrence time of some phenological phenomena in nature.
For ancient China, which was dominated by farming, how accurately farmers grasped the weather and climate meant how much the harvest would be in the coming year. The twenty-four solar terms provide scientific guidance for farmers to predict and grasp the meteorological climate, and their practical value is self-evident.
Some of the 24 solar terms have gradually become popular festivals, and combined with folk customs, they have developed into festival culture with distinctive regional characteristics. For example, the winter solstice festival, after thousands of years of development, has formed a unique seasonal food culture. A more common custom is to eat wonton and mutton on the solstice in winter. At present, there is still a tradition of offering sacrifices to ancestors from winter to daily use in Taiwan Province Province, China, to show that we will never forget our ancestors and our "roots".
References:
Sogou Encyclopedia -24 solar terms
References:
Phoenix Net-"Twenty-four solar terms" is a great creation of China people!
9. There are 10 agricultural proverbs, proverbs and aphorisms related to the 24 solar terms.
Proverbs related to the twenty-four solar terms:
1, the plan for a year lies in spring, and the plan for a lifetime lies in diligence. 2, spring is the sky, summer is the time, and the big events of the year should not be late.
3. Go to the long summer in the farming season, and dig seedlings after inspection. 4, long summer wheat fangs, must be pulled out in January.
People are happy when it rains in early autumn, and worried when it rains in summer. 6. There is rain in early autumn, and everything harvests. Everyone is worried when there is no rain in early autumn, and there is no rain in early autumn. Everything is always half the harvest.
This winter, wheat will be covered with three quilts, and next year, I will sleep with steamed bread. 8, thunder and winter, ten cowsheds and nine empty.
9, Qingming hemp, grain made yuhua district, long summer sowing rice sesame. 10. The cotton grown in Grain Rain will grow acne.
Twenty-four solar terms are a knowledge system formed by observing the movement of the sun in a year and understanding the changing laws of the four seasons, climate and phenology in a year. Twenty-four solar terms are a compass to guide agricultural production, and also a compass for people to predict cold, warm, snow and rainy days in their daily lives.
In ancient times, people did not have a weather forecast, and they would judge the weather changes through the 24 solar terms. Over time, many proverbs have been formed, which fully embodies the wisdom of the working people.
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