Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - What is the agricultural arrangement of summer solar terms?

What is the agricultural arrangement of summer solar terms?

The main farming in summer solar terms is planting rice to weed. It varies from field to field, so it is appropriate to apply fertilizer at jointing and booting stage, and pay attention to the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests such as stripe virus and Chilo suppressalis. Second, weeding, ridging, pruning, drainage, drought resistance and chemical control of cotton intertillage; Pay attention to the prevention and control of blind stinkbug, red spider and other pests.

Third, rush to plant summer sweet potatoes and do a good job in weeding, fertilizing and ridging spring sweet potatoes; Summer soybean cultivates the soil, spring corn raises roots and leaves to improve grain weight, summer corn prevents leaf spot and corn borer, and dredges ditches to prevent rain and waterlogging. Harvest mint at the right time and hang oil at the right time.

Fourth, autumn vegetables such as autumn tomatoes, cauliflower, Chinese cabbage, celery, autumn green beans, autumn cucumbers, carrots, etc. Sow different varieties in batches; Eggplant, melon and bean vegetables are harvested in stages and put on the market to make up for the shortage. Fifth, do a good job in autumn matching of livestock and strengthen the management of adult fish feeding. Check dams and culverts and prepare for typhoons and rainstorms.

Before and after the summer heat, agricultural production was mainly busy with field management except winter and spring wheat harvesting in Northeast China and Northwest China. Early rice is in the late filling stage, and early-maturing varieties should be harvested before the heat, and the field should be kept dry, moist and dry. Mid-season rice has entered booting stage at jointing stage, so it should be topdressing panicle fertilizer according to its growth situation to promote large panicle and more grains.

At this time, single-season late rice is tillering, so tillering fertilizer should be applied as soon as possible. The second night seedlings should be well protected against pests and diseases, and "marriage fertilizer" should be applied 5-7 days before planting. At this time, cotton in most cotton areas began to blossom and boll, and the growth was the most vigorous. At the same time, it is necessary to prune and rake the old leaves in time, coordinate the distribution of nutrients in the plants, enhance ventilation and light transmission, improve the microclimate of the population and reduce the loss of buds and bolls.