Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - When is the Spring Festival? When is the Spring Festival?

When is the Spring Festival? When is the Spring Festival?

1, Spring Festival is on the first day of the first month of the summer calendar.

Spring Festival is the Spring Festival, which is the most grand and important traditional festival among the people in China. The first day of the first month in the summer calendar, also known as the Lunar New Year, is commonly known as "Chinese New Year" and "Chinese New Year". The Spring Festival has a long history, which originated from the activities of offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors in the beginning and end of the Shang Dynasty.

According to the China lunar calendar, the first day of the first month is called Yuanri, Chen Yuan, Jacky, Yuanshuo and New Year's Day. Commonly known as the first day of the first month. It was changed to Gregorian calendar in the Republic of China. The first day of the Gregorian calendar is called New Year's Day, and the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar is called Spring Festival.

The folks in China, especially in the countryside, have the habit of having a small year in the north and a small year in the south, and the days are one day apart.

2. Playing spring is the common name of beginning of spring, and it is the solar term of returning to the earth in spring. It is the first of the 24 solar terms.

Beginning of spring is a traditional festival in China. In the Zhou Dynasty, on this day, the son of heaven personally led Sangong to wait until the eastern suburbs to celebrate the Spring Festival. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, people whipped the cattle in spring and sent Koharu cattle to persuade farmers to plow their fields in spring and pray for a bumper harvest. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there have been eating green vegetables, welcoming local cattle, bathing silkworm eggs and drinking spring tea, which has strong traditional folk customs and local flavor.

The custom of playing spring originated from the palace. It is said that on the day when spring begins, it should be regarded as a festival both inside and outside the palace and should be celebrated solemnly. As early as that day in beginning of spring, we will break the clay sculpture of spring cattle standing in front of the palace. According to historical records, "Duke Zhou only worked as a native cow in spring." In that case, the years are almost as old as our Chinese nation.

The book "Kyoto Customs" once recorded that "the headstrong god is located in the east and the spring cow is located in the west" in front of the palace. After the ceremony, "all the soldiers fought and burned, so it was called' playing spring'." At that time, breaking the spring cow meant urging the old cow to plow the fields, and people took the pieces of the spring cow home one after another as a symbol of good luck.