Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Why was it called 16 A Liang Jin in ancient times?

Why was it called 16 A Liang Jin in ancient times?

Statement 1:

In ancient times, sixteen stars were called sixteen stars, which were composed of the Big Dipper, Nandou Six Stars, Fu, Lu and Shou. The Big Dipper dominates death, the six stars in Nan Dou dominate life, and the three stars of Fu, Lu and Shou dominate a person's life respectively. If the weight is short, 1 is short, it is called "losing happiness", 2 is short, it is called "hurting money", and 3 is short, it is called "losing life".

Statement 2:

Legend has it that after Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, it was Prime Minister Li Si who was responsible for formulating the standards of weights and measures. Reese set standards for coins, lengths, etc. It went well, but he had no idea about weight. He really couldn't figure out how much should be set as a catty, so he asked Qin Shihuang for instructions.

Qin Shihuang wrote a four-word instruction: "The world is public", which is a standard, but there is no exact figure. The reason why the ancients decided that a catty was equal to sixteen taels was to make it mean "four seasons in four directions".

Statement 3:

The law of equal division of scales: the method of folding in half. The craftsman who makes the scale can divide a unit length 1 kg into sixteen parts by folding the ink rope used for stringing, folding it in half, folding it in half again, and folding it in half again for four times. The weight weighed by this sixteenth length is named 1 2, and a hexadecimal scale is born.

Extended data:

The scale star on the scale must be white or yellow, not black, which means that business should be aboveboard and not black-hearted. The first star on the balance beam is also called "fixed disk star", and its position is the suspension point of the balance weight and balance hook. The key to making a steelyard is to be able to choose stars. As long as the star is fixed, it is a good scale. Therefore, people often use stars as a standard to measure things.

The rope button held by hand on the scale is called milliscale. It means that people should be careful when weighing things, and never be careless. When the scale is lifted, the first thing you see is the fixed star, reminding businessmen to weigh their conscience. No matter what business you do, you must be short of gold and short of two.