Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Which history book is the first of the twenty-four histories?
Which history book is the first of the twenty-four histories?
Historical Records is one of the twenty-four histories, formerly known as Taishi Gongshu or Taishi Gongji and Gong Ji. It is a biographical history book written by Sima Qian, a historian of the Western Han Dynasty. It is the first biographical general history in the history of China, recording the history of more than 3,000 years from the legendary Huangdi era to the early years of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
The Twenty-four History is a history book compiled or recognized by the government in various dynasties in China history. From the legendary Three Emperors and Five Emperors to Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty, there are 24 books altogether.
Including Historical Records, History of Han, History of Later Han, History of the Three Kingdoms, Book of Jin, Book of Song, Book of Nanqi, Liang Shu, Book of Chen, Book of Wei, Book of Beiqi, Book of Zhou, Sui Shu and History of Nan.
Shiji is the first biographical historical book in China history, and the other 23 historical books are modeled after Shiji to varying degrees, so people call Shiji "the first of the twenty-four histories". Historical Records records the legendary period from the first three emperors and five emperors of the Han Dynasty to the early years of the Han Dynasty, with a time span of more than 3,000 years, 130 volumes and more than 500,000 words, all completed by Sima Qian.
Based on facts, the book not only describes the political, military, economic and social systems, but also describes the people at the bottom of society in detail. Not only history, but also literature and philosophy. For example, "a wise man may lose his lesson, a fool may learn it" and "in his plan, he will win a battle thousands of miles away".
Wait, it's all from the book Historical Records. The historical position and value of Historical Records lies in that there were no earlier, more authentic, more systematic and more lasting historical works before it appeared. Lu Xun once praised "Historical Records", saying that "historians never sing, leaving Sao without rhyme". From this, it is enough to see the high historical position of Historical Records.
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