Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - How about Yue Bai on August 15th?
How about Yue Bai on August 15th?
Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as "Mid-Autumn Festival", "Mid-Autumn Festival", "August Festival", "Moon Chasing Festival", "Moon Worship Festival", "Daughter's Day" and "Reunion Festival", is very popular among many ethnic groups in China.
It is said that the moon on this night is the biggest, roundest and brightest. Since ancient times, people have had the custom of drinking and enjoying the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival. The daughter-in-law who goes back to her mother's house will go back to her husband's house every day to show perfection and good luck. It originated in ancient times, became popular in the Han Dynasty, and became popular after the Song Dynasty. It is called the four traditional festivals in China together with the Spring Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day and Dragon Boat Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival originated from the worship of celestial phenomena and evolved from the ancient Autumn Moon Festival.
The origin of the name
The Mid-Autumn Festival is also called "the first month", and the record of "Reunion Festival" was first seen in the literature of Ming Dynasty. "August 15th is the Mid-Autumn Festival, and people send moon cakes to each other to show their reunion," he wrote in Notes on Traveling to the West Lake. "A Brief Introduction to the Scenery of the Imperial Capital" also said: "On August 15th, the moon was sacrificed, cakes were round, melons were deformed, and lotus flowers were carved in petals. Anyone who has a wife who returns to Ning will return to her husband's house on the same day, which is also called the Reunion Festival. "
At first, the festival of offering sacrifices to the moon was held on the "autumnal equinox" of the twenty-four solar terms in the dry calendar, and later it was moved to August 15th in the summer calendar. According to the calendar of China, the eighth month of the lunar calendar is in the middle of autumn, which is called "Mid-Autumn Festival", and the fifteenth day of August is in the middle of autumn, so it is called "Mid-Autumn Festival".
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