Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - When will the summer heat of 202 1 end? When will the heat end?

When will the summer heat of 202 1 end? When will the heat end?

Introduction: As far as the solar term "Great Summer" is concerned, summer itself has the meaning of heat, and it is also the solar term with the most sunshine in a year. You know, although the bitter summer is bitter, it will always end at that moment. Let's introduce when the summer of 202 1 will end and see what date it will end.

The summer heat of 202 1 started at 22: 26 on July 22nd of 202 16 seconds and ended at 7 14: 58: 48 on August 7th of 202 1. There are many customs in the summer festival, such as drying ginger, drinking tea, burning incense and sending "summer boats". In addition, the weather is hot and humid at this time, which easily leads to excessive moisture in the body. Therefore, whether in diet or daily life, we should pay attention to removing moisture.

The meaning of summer solar terms

"Summer heat" means heat, and great summer heat, as its name implies, is very hot. The summer heat is the twelfth of the twenty-four solar terms. Every year from July 22nd to 24th in the Gregorian calendar, the sun reaches the yellow meridian120th, indicating that the weather is extremely hot and the hottest period is coming. At this time, the temperature is the highest and there are many thunderstorms. In many areas of China, high temperature of 40 degrees Celsius often occurs. There are folk customs such as drinking tea, drying ginger and burning incense.

The ancient summer heat in China is divided into three periods: "Rotten grass is firefly; Second, wait for the soil to moisten and cool off the heat; It will be fine when it rains. " There are more than 2000 species of fireflies in the world, which are divided into aquatic and terrestrial species. Terrestrial fireflies lay eggs on hay, and when it is hot, fireflies ovulate, so the ancients thought fireflies were made of rotten grass. The second weather is that the weather becomes sultry and the land is wet. The third kind of weather is frequent thunderstorm, which weakens the heat and humidity, and the weather begins to transition to beginning of autumn.

Characteristics of solar terms in summer heat

Summer solar terms are in the "three volts", which is the period with the most sunshine and the highest temperature in China. Most parts of the country are dry and lack of rain, and the temperature in many areas is above 35 degrees, so the so-called "three stoves" are also the most prosperous.

From the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River to Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and other places north of South China, it is hot and rainy, and the rain drops like gold. There are some sayings, such as "Summer rain is as light as silver, and summer rain is as heavy as gold", "Rain in rain, Ridomi hoards it", "Rain in rainy days, abundant grain and cotton", and "One acre is added with one load without drought".

As Heshui Zuo said in his poem, "The sun is shining and the weather is hot, but doing nothing and worrying about flies and mosquitoes. The cloud swells and the arrow scatters gold on the lotus pond. " If it rains around the summer heat, it indicates that there will be more rain in the future. There is a proverb in agriculture that "it rains in summer and water is enough in autumn;" It doesn't rain in summer, and I'm worried that I won't be able to eat water.

In the western part of South China, although the high temperature appears most frequently, the rain is the most abundant and the thunderstorm is the most common, which is the season with the most thunderstorms. There is a proverb here: "If the east flash doesn't fall, the west flash can't go." It means that in the summer afternoon, if there is lightning in the east, the rain will not come here. If lightning is in the west, the rain will come soon, and it's too late to hide.

According to whether it is hot or not, there are many agricultural proverbs to predict the weather in the later period: for example, in the short term, there will be a "great summer, and the fields will rest;" It is cool in summer and the pond is full of water "; Mid-term means "great heat, cool after autumn"; Long-term predictions include "the heat is unbearable, and there will be no frost for four months", "the heat is not hot, the winter is not cold" and "the heat is not hot, and the winter will rot".

Folk customs of summer solar terms

Drying ginger

Fujiang originated in Shanxi and Henan provinces of China. In dog days, people slice or juice ginger, mix it with brown sugar, put it in a container, cover it with gauze and dry it in the sun. After fully blending, it has a miraculous effect on stomach cold, cold and cough, and has a warming and health care function.

Send a summer boat

Sending a "summer boat" is a traditional folk custom in Zhejiang coastal areas, especially in many fishing villages in Taizhou. Its significance is to send the "five saints" out of the sea and protect people from the heat. When sending the "Summer Boat", there are also colorful folk art performances.

tea

Fu tea is a kind of tea to drink in dog days, and it is a custom to drink Fu tea in summer. What kind of tea is Fu Tea? In fact, this kind of tea is made of more than ten kinds of Chinese herbal medicines such as honeysuckle, selfheal and licorice. It has the function of cooling and dispelling summer heat, and is especially suitable for drinking in summer.

burn joss sticks

Why is there a custom of burning incense? Because the summer solar term has the highest temperature and the fastest growth of crops, during this period, droughts, floods and windstorms frequently occur in most areas, and people burn incense and pray for good weather and good harvests. In this way, the custom of burning incense in the hot summer is exquisite!

cricket fighting

Summer is the season with the most crickets in rural fields. In some areas of China, people have the custom of fighting crickets for fun after meals.

Eat lychees

People in Putian, Fujian have the custom of eating litchi, mutton and rice grains during the summer heat, which is called "passing the summer heat". Litchi contains glucose and multivitamins, and it is nutritious. Eating fresh litchi can nourish the body. First, soak the fresh litchi in the cold well water and take it out to taste as soon as summer arrives. At this time, eating litchi is the most pleasant and nourishing.