Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Five investigation reports on Spring Festival travel rush report.
Spring Festival travel rush Report 1 Investigation Report
I. Reasons for the investigation report:
During the winter
Five investigation reports on Spring Festival travel rush report.
Spring Festival travel rush Report 1 Investigation Report
I. Reasons for the investigation report:
During the winter
Spring Festival travel rush Report 1 Investigation Report
I. Reasons for the investigation report:
During the winter vacation, my family and I had a peaceful and happy Spring Festival. During the Spring Festival, I found some customs, which play a very important role in the Spring Festival customs of China people. How did the custom of Chinese New Year come from? I visited the famous old people in the village with questions.
Two. The contents of the investigation report:
Through interviews and surveys, I learned that the Spring Festival represents the beginning of a new year. The Spring Festival, which means the arrival of the Spring Festival, is a beautiful symbol. The Spring Festival is endless, but why celebrate it? According to legend, there was a man-eating monster named Nian in ancient times. Will come out to eat people every 365 days in 2008. A clever boy had an idea: he asked people to put up red couplets, hang red lanterns and set off firecrackers in front of the door. Nian was scared away and returned to the lake. Since then, people have posted couplets, hung lanterns and set off firecrackers every year. Nian never came out again. Therefore, people will put on new clothes the next day and go home to celebrate the New Year. When they meet people, they will say "Happy New Year". This custom has been handed down. Even today, people still say "Happy New Year".
During the Spring Festival, people will have a reunion dinner together, and no matter how far it is, they will try their best to go home. On the 29th day of the twelfth lunar month, people began to be busy posting couplets, the word "Fu" and hanging money. Turn "Fu" upside down, which means "Fu is here". On New Year's Eve, women are busy wrapping jiaozi and men go to the grave. "Going to the grave" means to let the dead relatives feel the breath of the New Year, and also expresses the memory and filial piety of the younger generation to the dead relatives.
Eating jiaozi on New Year's Eve has become an indispensable custom of the Chinese nation. First, jiaozi is shaped like an ingot. People eat jiaozi in the Spring Festival to "get rich"; Secondly, jiaozi has stuffing, which is convenient for people to put all kinds of auspicious things into stuffing and place people's hopes for the new year. When wrapping jiaozi, people usually wrap Jin Ruyi, candy, peanuts, dates and chestnuts into stuffing. People who eat Jin Ruyi and sugar will have a sweeter life in the coming year; People who eat peanuts will live a long and healthy life; People who eat dates and chestnuts will have babies early.
During the Chinese New Year, the elders will give some lucky money to the younger generation, which is to add years to the younger generation and place their love and expectations on the younger generation. On the first day, the next day, the third day, you have to string relatives. People will visit relatives and friends from the second day of the lunar new year, and some will string up to the ninth or tenth day. People exchange the gains and losses of the past year and draw a new spectrum for the new year. ……….
Third, the summary of the investigation report
The custom of the Spring Festival has a long history and has been circulating in China for thousands of years. This is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. I hope that the "Spring Festival custom" will be carried forward in China.
Investigation report on Spring Festival coverage II
1, do new year's goods
During this period, the market is very lively. There are all kinds of food and utensils needed for various festivals, including chicken, duck, fish, vegetables, fruits and snacks.
2, steamed bread, fried products
In addition to buying new year's goods, adults are also busy with two major events: first, steaming steamed buns for the New Year, which is generally steamed by many households. Bright red plum blossom spots should be marked on steamed bread to celebrate. Put all the buns in the bun basket and reheat them when eating. This kind of steamed bread will be eaten until the fifteenth day of the first month, so it is called Chinese New Year steamed bread. Steamed flowers should also be inserted into the steamed buns placed on the tribute table, mostly made of plastic paper and tied into thin bamboo sticks. They are colorful and particularly beautiful, adding to the festive atmosphere. The job of frying dumplings is to help relatives and friends fry each other. Put the kneaded noodles into a big black basin filled with oil, and then put them on your arms round and round to make the noodles long and thin. It must not be broken, or it will be unlucky. Fry repeatedly in a hot oil pan until brown. After frying, it is fried meatballs. Chop radish, bean sprouts, old tofu and shrimps respectively, put them in a large basin, add seasoning and mix well, then add flour to make meatballs, and fry them in an oil pan until the surface is golden. Besides these two things, there are fried fish or chicken pieces. During this time, every household is full of fragrance and strong flavor of the year. According to the old man, children are not allowed to go in when frying things in the kitchen at home. In case it is all hands and feet, it is unlucky.
Step 3 go to the grave
On any day during this period, the male host of the family bought fire paper and firecrackers and took the children to their fields to sweep the graves of their dead relatives.
Spring Festival travel rush reports the third report of the investigation.
The Spring Festival is the most solemn and lively traditional festival in China. During the winter vacation, I used the form of visiting to consult and investigate some old people near my hometown, and combined with what I saw and heard, I summarized the custom of Spring Festival in my hometown and made the following investigation report.
As for the Spring Festival custom of Xingtai people, according to the popular folk song "Don't be greedy for children, it is the Spring Festival after Laba". Laba porridge, drunk for a few days, Li Li La La twenty-three. Twenty-three, altar officials; Twenty-four, sweeping the house; Twenty-five, make tofu; Twenty-six, cut meat; Twenty-seven, slaughter the rooster; Twenty-eight, send face; Twenty-nine, steaming steamed bread, staying up for thirty nights, and turning on the first day of the Lunar New Year ... "In our place, about ten days before the Spring Festival, people began to be busy shopping, including chicken, duck, fish, oil, salt, vinegar, cigarettes, fruits, dried vegetables and vegetables. Buy enough, prepare some gifts for visiting relatives and friends during the New Year, and buy new clothes and hats for the New Year. The Spring Festival begins on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month. This day is called "off-year", and it is a day for people to sacrifice stoves. We have the saying "Twenty-three, officials offer sacrifices to stoves", and this day will also include jiaozi. In our place, many people have a stove niche in their kitchen, and some people stick the kitchen god directly on the wall. It is said that every year on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, Kitchen God will tell the Jade Emperor about the good and evil of this family and let the Jade Emperor reward and punish them. Therefore, when offering sacrifices to the kitchen god, people put offerings in front of the statue of the kitchen god, so that he won't speak ill of the jade emperor after heaven. After the Stove Festival, preparations for the Chinese New Year officially began. We have the custom of "cleaning the house on the 24th". From this day on, every household should carefully clean the inside and outside of the house, sweep away all the "bad luck" and "bad luck" of the year, and pin people's good wishes of saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new. The next few days are steamed jujube rolls, steamed buns and fried meatballs. Many people have to buy food for half a month in the twelfth lunar month. In the first month, especially from the first day to the sixth day, we have to eat the annual meal of the twelfth lunar month every day, which indicates that there will be a good meal every day in the coming year.
Enter the 27 th day of the twelfth lunar month and start posting couplets. Generally speaking, most people in the city live in buildings, that is, they put a door god or a blessing on the door. In our country, we have to put red couplets all over the yard. Needless to say, we have to put "Bon voyage" on the doors and even on tractors and other agricultural tools. But in fact, most people don't pay attention to what is written on couplets because of their low educational level. They just want to be happy and prosperous. I have to mention that I still have time to get a haircut during this period, because we have the custom that we can't get a haircut in the first month. According to the folk saying, "If you don't shave your head in the first month, you will die." However, after inquiry and textual research, this tradition originated from the "tonsure policy" imposed on the Han people in the early Qing Dynasty. In order to resist the Qing Dynasty, the Han people pinned their nostalgia for the Ming Dynasty by not having their hair cut in the first month. However, under the word of mouth from generation to generation, it deviated and became a "dead uncle" and evolved into a custom. However, in recent years, this custom is no longer recognized by young people, and only some older people are still paying attention to and following this custom.
On New Year's Eve, a local custom worthy of extra elaboration here is the ceremony of inviting grandparents home for the New Year. The "grandparents" here refer to the deceased ancestors in the family, who are going home to celebrate the New Year together. Brothers, if parents are here, put a confession table at their parents' residence; If parents are away, set the table at the boss's house; When the boss is away, the table will be set at the second child's house, and so on. Above the altar in the main hall of Beiwu, there are exquisite cloth strips painted with genealogy of family ancestors; Then, put the charm of grandparents under Gaby. Then, the goddess of "Heaven, Earth, Three Realms and Ten Factions Really Slaughter" was posted on the left side of the goddess of grandparents. Finally, the tribute is placed. The process of inviting grandparents is that male elders lead their children and grandchildren, carry three sticks of incense, burn paper and set off firecrackers, and set off from home to the old cemetery (the cemetery can be at the intersection outside the village). Then one person puts incense in the grave (please put incense in a mound by the roadside) and lights it, while the other person sets off firecrackers. All the elders bowed down and said, "It's the New Year, and grandparents go home for the New Year." Then the elders bring the whole family home with incense, and they are not allowed to talk to others, to drop by, or to look back. Then, on the first day of the first month, the brothers and grandchildren first face the symbol of "grandparents" above the altar, kneel down to "grandparents", and then pay New Year greetings to their parents. When other people or relatives and friends of the same family come home to pay New Year greetings, they should also pay New Year greetings to their grandparents first, and then pay New Year greetings to others. On the fifth day of the Lunar New Year, I sent my grandparents to the grave. On the morning of the fifth day, make a good meal for jiaozi, first serve the "grandparents", put a bowl of jiaozi on the altar, and then light a wick. After the "grandparents" finished eating, they folded the tribute and took it out, took off the amulets of the three generations, then went to the grave and burned the amulets together with burning paper. The whole process of this custom is over. Inviting ancestors to go home for the New Year is a continuation of the custom of "inviting gods" worshipped by ancient gods, and it is also a way for future generations to miss their ancestors every festival and express their gratitude for their upbringing and feelings for their deceased ancestors during the festival.
It's New Year's Eve, and it's time for every family to have New Year's Eve dinner. Before the New Year's Eve, people in the village will put a tribute in the yard, which means to pay tribute to the gods. After a year, they will let the immortals enjoy the New Year's Eve dinner first, and then the whole family will sit together and talk about what happened in the past year and have a happy dinner. On the thirtieth day, almost all the adults and children stayed up all night. Some play cards, some visit relatives, and more people watch the Spring Festival Gala in front of the TV, which makes them feel happy and happy. This is "staying up late", also known as keeping the old age. When twelve o'clock on New Year's Eve comes, every household should put the prepared firecrackers in the yard. For a time, firecrackers exploded, and the atmosphere of the New Year was instantly ignited. With the noisy firecrackers, the old year has gone and the new year has come.
On the first day of New Year's Day, the first thing for every household to open the door is to set off firecrackers and say goodbye to the old and welcome the new with firecrackers. In my hometown, it is essential to eat jiaozi on the first morning, then put on new clothes, prepare candy, melon seeds, peanuts and cigarettes, open your own door and welcome neighbors, relatives and friends to pay a New Year call. Of course, I will go to my neighbor's house first, and then go back to my hometown to pay a New Year call to my relatives in the countryside. On the second day of the Lunar New Year, the son-in-law visited her father-in-law, and the married daughter returned to her family. People who marry their daughters should have a lively banquet and sit down with their son-in-law and daughter to have a good talk. In the third grade, there is not so much to say. Basically, it is a day when relatives visit New Year, the host stays for dinner, and western families arrange banquets. The fifth day is the day to pay homage to ancestors and send away grandparents. We went to the grave of our hometown to burn paper money, set off firecrackers and send them away. In our custom, the year after the fifth day is basically over, and people who go to work start to work in turn, and then only on the fifteenth day of the first month, lanterns are seen and fireworks are set off.
The Spring Festival is a grand festival with many customs, and the customs of the Spring Festival are constantly evolving. The folk custom of the Spring Festival fully embodies China's 5,000-year-old culture and people's hard work and wisdom. As a new generation of successors of the motherland, we should carry forward these excellent traditional cultures. Although the investigation was not long, it gave me a deeper understanding of some folk customs in my hometown and the origin of some customs in my hometown, which increased my knowledge and my sense of responsibility for inheriting folk culture in my hometown. At the same time, the successful completion of this survey is inseparable from the active cooperation of the people in my hometown, which also makes me deeply understand the simplicity of the folk customs in my hometown and adds a sense of intimacy to my hometown.
Spring Festival travel rush reports the fourth report of the investigation.
First, do new year's goods
1. Survey location: home.
2. Survey content: special new year's goods
Pour the sausage! Mother prepared the small intestine skin as thin as cicada's wings first, and then chopped the pork. The next step is to rely on the real skill: mother mixes salt, monosodium glutamate, cooking wine and various condiments into minced meat and then stirs it. Then use a special tool for sausage, put the small intestine skin on the small table and add pork to the big one. The requirements of this process are even higher: uniform force and uniform materials are required, so that the sausages made are beautiful.
The sausage is ready! Looking at this beautiful red and white sausage, my mouth is watering!
Second, the annual gift
1. investigation location: sister-in-law's house.
2. Investigation content: the appearance of the hut
Early in the morning, my mother dragged me out of bed and said I was going to visit my sister-in-law. I am so happy that I can't wait to fly to my sister-in-law's house at once.
Mother put cookies, milk and other gifts on the pedal of the car. After a while, I went to my sister-in-law's house. I thought happily: My sister-in-law will definitely be shocked when she sees me and my mother coming to her house! "Ding Dong Ding Dong-"A doorbell interrupted my thoughts. My sister-in-law opened the door and looked intently: it was me and my mother. I was really shocked. It took 30 seconds to react. Hurriedly called the two of us in, and "blamed" while walking: why didn't you inform me when you came to my house? I'm not prepared at all. "My mother and I can only smile at the back.
When I entered the house, my mother asked me to take out the "annual gift" for my cousin. My brother smirked and happily took me back to my room to eat cookies. Mother and aunt also exchanged blessings. The whole hut is full of deep happiness, and we are surrounded by happiness.
Look at this house again: clean, not luxurious but pleasant; A new tablecloth was spread on the table, and many fruits and vegetables were bought in the refrigerator? Everything means: the new year is coming, and we must be full of new vitality!
Third, beautify the room.
1. Survey location: my home.
2. Survey content: Health work
The new year is calling us again. Besides buying new year's gifts and new year's goods, shouldn't we also do some cleaning to welcome the new year?
All talk and no practice, our family of three were immediately "armed to the teeth": my mother wore an apron and held Mr. Wittmann-her job was to clean the kitchen and bathroom; Dad holds a mop in his left hand and a broom in his right hand-in charge of the living room and balcony; I carry a bucket and prepare a rag-because I am in charge of two bedrooms.
"Tick-tock-tock" has passed for an hour, and all three of us are sweating, but our respective "contract areas" are almost ready to call it a day. Look: the windowsill is spotless; The ground is almost like a smooth and bright mirror; The desktop has been cleaned; Even the two pots of happiness trees in the living room were cut down by us? It really took a lot of effort! But now looking at the bright and clean windows of this room makes me feel much better.
What makes us sweat hard? I think it is the driving force of the Spring Festival, and I want us to change our faces. Spring Festival, we will welcome it with a brand-new look!
Investigation report on Spring Festival coverage 5
First, the investigation time:
20xx February 16
Second, the survey site:
xx
Three. Investigator:
xx
Fourth, the investigation questions:
It is customary to post Spring Festival couplets, eat New Year's Eve, pay New Year's greetings and give lucky money.
Verb (short for verb) Interviewee:
Parents, doyen, related information
Investigation results of intransitive verbs:
1, paste couplets
Spring Festival couplets evolved from "peach stalks" in the Warring States period two thousand years ago. Huainanzi records that peach symbols (peach stalks) are carved on peach wood. It is engraved with a spell that destroys happiness, and it changes every year. Meng Changjun, the Emperor of Shu after the Five Dynasties, had a whim during the Spring Festival and asked people to slice peach trees. He wrote a couplet on it: "Happy New Year Qing Yu, Happy Holidays. Changchun. " This is the earliest Spring Festival couplets in China. Later, Spring Festival couplets were popularized and have been passed down to this day. During the Chinese New Year, every household will post Spring Festival couplets.
2. Eat New Year's Eve dinner
On New Year's Eve, every family will get together for a lively dinner. This is the first dinner of the New Year. You can eat it in your own home or in your elders' home. We are very particular about the dishes and the number of dishes on New Year's Eve. In our local area, at least six dishes are fried on New Year's Eve, and then a pot of rice is cooked and stewed. We will eat jiaozi at midnight on 12, and don't eat too much rice the next day. We are all busy visiting New Year everywhere.
3. Pay New Year greetings and receive lucky money
It is our children's favorite day to pay New Year's greetings on the first day of the first month, because we can get a lot of lucky money. According to legend, in ancient times, there was a monster who ate children on New Year's Eve. A couple wrapped some copper coins in red paper and put them on their children. After the monster came, the child became red and the monster ran away in fear. Others also give their children lucky money, but the genie really dares not come. So now elders will give their children lucky money and pray for peace in the coming year.
4. Investigation experience:
Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China, which has a history of thousands of years. We should know more about traditional festival culture and feel the happiness it brings us.
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