I need to analyze Liu Ji's Shang Jie Ting, thank you.

Liu Ji

The ancients planted flowers and trees, not just for fun. Therefore, the orchid takes its fragrance, the grass takes its sorrow, and the lotus takes its pollution without dyeing. Don't wear special flowers and trees, wear jade, surround with elephants, and sit on the right side of the instrument; It is beneficial to either encourage yourself with morality or alert yourself with morality.

Huiji Huangzhongli is good at planting bamboo and taking its festival, which is called pavilion bamboo room, which means "viewing festival pavilion", which means reading and entertainment place. Take a look and enjoy it.

Bamboo is a kind of thing, soft and empty, graceful and restrained without destroying the wind and rain, with its knots. As for the cold part, it is covered with frost and snow, but Ke does not change, the leaves are not easy, the color is gray, and a gentleman seems to be unstoppable. Believe it or not, there are all kinds, and the shape is external, so that you can practice. However, it is a bamboo in words, so why is it still good?

The world is declining, and there are very few people who can stand by during festivals. Neutrality is useless, it should be decided by the festival as soon as possible. There are really great people, and I am not happy!

It is easy to prepare for the husband's day; There's no need to ask. The festival of vegetation is the birth of true branches and leaves, the gathering of qi and the gathering of tendons. Therefore, harmony is prosperous and beautiful; On the contrary, it is to hide it as a liquid, make it swell and bend, and endanger its life. Therefore, the division of spring, summer, autumn and winter is called festival; Frugality is also an opportunity to transfer the cold and heat of Yin and Yang. Human nature has changed, and its section can be seen; Thrifty people have difficulties, so it makes sense. Therefore, let the country, the big festival is also, in Taibo, it is not in season; Defending death, a big festival, is an appropriate thinking in Ceng Zi. Must have meaning, not glue. Poor selection and improper handling are not for prosperity, but for storing liquid, expanding and bending. Isn't it far?

Chuan (2) said, "You were not sleepy before you left." There are many other days as far as living in peace is concerned. However, if you are neutral, name its pavilion after bamboo, and then swim with my disciples, how can you live?

Note ① The Book of Changes: refers to the Book of Changes; ② Biography: This refers to the note of the Doctrine of the Mean.

Reference translation

The ancients planted flowers and trees for a purpose, not just for fun. So (planting) orchids is to take their fragrance.

Party; (planting) weeds, taking its name, has the meaning of forgetting worries; (Love) Lotus is holding it, growing in the mud, but not touching it.

It's dirty There are not only flowers and trees, but also jade ornaments, ivory rings and tilted vessels.

To the right is decoration (which also means this); Some people compare it with beautiful virtues to encourage themselves, while others take it.

Punish bad thoughts and protect yourself; Help to improve moral cultivation.

Huang Zhongli, who benefits people, likes to plant bamboo, which means to take knotted bamboo, so he built a pavilion among bamboo forests and named it.

It is called "Shang Jie Pavilion". As a place for reading and entertainment, it is indifferent and has no idea of going abroad for business. I like it very much.

Bamboo is a plant with a weak constitution and a hollow center. It is soft but will not be broken by wind and rain because it has knots.

As for the cold in winter, the heat in summer, the invasion of frost and snow, the branches and leaves remain unchanged, and the color remains unchanged.

Still green, like a gentleman who keeps a big festival, we can't let him give in. Indeed, the inner things will show up on the outside.

Face, because (the authenticity of talent) is often expressed in form. In this way, bamboo is illustrated by festivals, and there is something more worthy of worship than festivals.

Shangde

The world has declined, morality has fallen, and fewer and fewer people can stand by and observe moral integrity. Neutrality and talent have not yet begun to work,

However, because I advocate moral integrity, I set my ambition early. This is really a good place. How can I not be happy?

The meaning of the word "festival" has been fully explained in the Book of Changes, and there is no need to seek another explanation. flower

The node between grass and trees is indeed the place where branches and leaves are born, where life gathers, and where tendons and veins meet. So listen up.

The way of neutralization in festivals can flourish and grow into beautiful plants; If you can't get this way of neutralization, you will.

It becomes a rotten plant that sweats, grows tumors and bends branches, thus killing its life. So the vernal equinox of a year,

Autumn equinox, summer solstice and winter solstice are solar terms; The so-called festival is an opportunity for the transfer of yin and yang. I have encountered changes in my life.

People's moral integrity will be revealed; The so-called festival, it is difficult for people to behave properly, so there is a golden mean (a.

Standard). Therefore, it is a big holiday to resign as king, which is right in Tabor and wrong in ji zi;

From the beginning, it was also a big festival. Zisi should do this, but Ceng Zi has gone too far. Be sure to see how

Sample can conform to the righteousness, not opinionated. If the resolution is not fine and it is not handled properly, it will not be smooth, but will become juice.

Liquid, tumor, branches bent. Isn't that far?

The note of The Doctrine of the Mean says: "If you do something, you should make plans first, and you won't be confused." Everyday research,

Once something happens, you can take it easy. Then, Huang Zhongli named his pavilion after the meaning of bamboo, and

Is it meaningless for us to make friends?