Common sense of literary theory

Common sense of literary theory 1. What is the basis of literary theory and comprehensive common sense?

1, the content and relationship of literary theory ① the four elements of literary theory, namely, artists, works of art, appreciators and social life.

② Five topics of literary theory, namely, the theory of literary creation, the theory of composition of works, the theory of occurrence and development, the theory of appreciation and criticism, and the theory of literary essence. The relationship between them is a "flow-feedback" process: (the essence of literature and art) the emergence and development of social life (the creation of literature and art) the receiver of artists' art (the composition of works) (appreciation and criticism) 2. The frame system and development track of literary theory: ① As a frame system, we should understand the three major components of literary theory, namely, China's classical literary theory, western literary theory and Marxist literary theory.

② As a development track, we should know the representative writers and works. For example: China: the formulation of Confucius and Mencius; Works by Cao Pi, Lu Ji and Liu Xie; Works by Li Yu, Jin Shengtan, Mao Zonggang, Zhi Yanzhai and Wang Guowei.

West: works of Plato, Aristotle and Horace; The theories of Diderot, Lessing, Hegel, belinsky and Chernyshevski.

2. What is the basic knowledge of literary theory?

1, the content and relationship of literary theory ① the four elements of literary theory, namely, artists, works of art, appreciators and social life.

② Five topics of literary theory, namely, the theory of literary creation, the theory of composition of works, the theory of occurrence and development, the theory of appreciation and criticism, and the theory of literary essence. The relationship between them is a "flow-feedback" process: (the essence of literature and art) the emergence and development of social life (the creation of literature and art) the receiver of artists' art (the composition of works) (appreciation and criticism) 2. The frame system and development track of literary theory: ① As a frame system, we should understand the three major components of literary theory, namely, China's classical literary theory, western literary theory and Marxist literary theory.

② As a development track, we should know the representative writers and works. For example: China: the formulation of Confucius and Mencius; Works by Cao Pi, Lu Ji and Liu Xie; Works by Li Yu, Jin Shengtan, Mao Zonggang, Zhi Yanzhai and Wang Guowei.

West: works of Plato, Aristotle and Horace; The theories of Diderot, Lessing, Hegel, belinsky and Chernyshevski.

3. What is the basic common sense of literary knowledge?

1. Famous teas of the Chinese zodiac: Rat, Ugly Cow, Yinhu, Maotu, Chen Long, Sishe, Wuma, Weiyang, Monkey, Youyou Chicken, Dog and Sea Pig: West Lake Longjing (West Lake District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang), Biluochun (Biluofeng, Dongting Mountain, Taihu Lake, Wuxian, Jiangsu) and Xinyang Maojian. Qimen Black Tea (Qimen County, Anhui Province), Duyun Maojian Tea (Duyun County, Guizhou Province), Tieguanyin Tea (Anxi County, Fujian Province) and Wuyi Rock Tea (Chong 'an County, Fujian Province) 3. Four famous embroideries: Suzhou Embroidery, Hunan Embroidery, Sichuan Embroidery and Guangdong Embroidery. Sandalwood fans (Jiangsu) and 4. Chrysanthemum (Hangzhou, Zhejiang) and Camellia (Kunming, Yunnan) 6. Four great inventions: papermaking (Cai Lun, Eastern Han Dynasty), gunpowder (ancient alchemist, Tang Dynasty), printing (Bi Sheng, Northern Song Dynasty), compass (inventor unknown) 7. The main ancient festival, January Festival, began a year later.

People's day: the seventh day of the first month, master. Shangyuan: On the fifteenth day of the first month, people will put on lanterns to perform, which is also called the Lantern Festival.

Cold food: two days before Tomb-Sweeping Day, three days after the fire ban (Wu Zixu) Tomb-Sweeping Day: In early April, grave-sweeping ceremony was held. Dragon Boat Festival: On the fifth day of May, we eat zongzi and row dragon boats (Qu Yuan). Tanabata: On the seventh day of July, women seek cleverness (Cowherd and Weaver Girl). On July 15th, they offered sacrifices to ghosts and gods. Mid-Autumn Festival is also called "Ghost Festival". August 15th, enjoy the moon, homesick for Chongyang. On the ninth day of September, they climbed the mountain and inserted dogwood to avoid disaster. It is also called "Solstice".

Lunar New Year: the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, drinking Laba porridge on New Year's Eve: the evening of the last day of the year, 8. The Analects of Confucius, The Doctrine of the Mean, University, Mencius 9. Five Classics, Book of Songs, Book of Rites, Book of Changes, Spring and Autumn Period 10. Eight-part essay breaks the topic, undertakes the topic, begins to talk, starts, and shares. Zhong Zi Zhong Shuo 12. The six Chinese characters are pictogram, indication, metaphor, comprehension, annotation and 13. The nine strokes of calligraphy are putting pen to paper, turning pen, hiding peak, hiding head, protecting tail, grasping pen, astringent, and horizontal ruler 14. Zhulin Qisujin, Zhang Xu, Jiaosui 16. Rong Shu Chenggong Eight Immortals, Li Er, Dong Chushu, Zhang Daoling, Yan Junping, Li Babai, Fan Changsheng and Mr. Jules 17. Yangzhou Baguai, Wang, Shan Li, Huang Shen, Jin Nong, Gao Xiang, Li, 18. Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, Ceng Gong 20. Thirteen Classics, Book of Songs, Shangshu, Book of Rites, Rites, Biography of Ram, Biography of Liang, Biography of Zuo, Filial Piety and Analects of Confucius. The White Snake and Xu Xian 22. Four cultural heritages: Ming and Qing archives, Oracle bones in Yin ruins, bamboo slips in Juyan and Dunhuang Scriptures 23. Four major dramas in Yuan Dynasty: Guan Hanqing's The Case of Dou E's Injustice, Wang Shifu's The West Chamber, Tang Xianzu's The Peony Pavilion and Hong Sheng's The Palace of Eternal Life. Four great condemnations in the late Qing Dynasty. Ceng Pu's Flowers of the Evil Sea 25. Multicolor green, yellow, red, white and black 26. Wuyin Palace, Shang, Suburb, Address and Feather 27. Seven treasures of gold, silver, glass, coral, dragonfly, pearl and agate. Jiugong Gong Zheng, Lv Zhong Palace, Lu Nan Palace, Zhejiang Longquan Kiln, Jiangxi Jingdezhen Kiln, Fujian Dehua Kiln 3 1. There are 32 famous artists: Lan Fang, Cheng, Shang Xiaoyun and Xun Huisheng. Six gifts, marriage, funeral, sacrifice, rural drinking, meeting each other 33. Six Arts, Rites, Music, Shooting, Imperial, Calligraphy, No.34. Six meanings, style, fu, comparison. Rebellion, rebellion, evil rebellion, immorality, disrespect, unfilial, disharmony, injustice and civil strife. Nine-stream Confucianism, Taoism, Yin and Yang, Legalism, Famous Artists, Mohism, Military Strategist, Farmers 38. Sanshan Anhui Huangshan, Jiangxi Lushan, Zhejiang Yandang Mountain 39. Wuling Yuechengling, DuDu (Nanyue) Hengshan Mountain in Hunan, Hengshan Mountain in Shanxi (Beiyue) 4 1. Wuhu Poyang Lake (Jiangxi), Dongting Lake (Hunan), Taihu Lake (Jiangsu), Hongze Lake (Jiangsu) and Chaohu Lake (Anhui) 42. There are 43 famous bridges, namely Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, East China Sea and South China Sea. Guangji Bridge, Zhao Zhouqiao Bridge and Nanhai Bridge. Lingyan Temple (Changqing, Shandong), National Assembly Temple (Tiantai, Zhejiang), yuquan temple (Jiangling, Hubei) and qixia temple (Nanjing, Jiangsu) 46. Yueyang Tower (Yueyang, Hunan), Yellow Crane Tower (Wuhan, Hubei), Tengwangge (Nanchang, Jiangxi), Daguanlou (Kunming, Yunnan) 47. Huxin Pavilion (Hangzhou West Lake) 48. Jingdezhen (Jiangxi), Foshan (Guangdong), Hankou (Hubei) and Zhuxian (Henan) are the four ancient towns. The four forest of steles Xi 'an (Shaanxi Xi) and the forest of steles of Confucius Temple (.

4. What books should I read for the introduction of literary theory?

To tell the truth, I don't have an introduction to literary theory. I can only talk about the reading experience of some introductory books, which is also a collation of my reading.

These introductory books are very suitable for me to read and inspire my thinking. 1. Is literature dead? Hillis Miller, translated by Qin Liyan, a brief comment on Guangxi Normal University Press: Don't be fooled by the hyped title of this book. The English name of this book is On Literature, which translates into literature.

Author hillis Miller, one of the "Gang of Four" in Yale University, is a master of deconstruction. This book is easy to write, and it has good analysis and answers to many literary problems, including a brief review of the history of literary theory and the analysis and demonstration of specific literary works.

The book is not thick, and this series originally focuses on pocket books. In a word, this is a very good introductory book, which will seriously discuss some puzzles that beginners may encounter.

If you want to read excerpts, you can read here: 3.2 The second lecture "Good Reading is Slow Reading" (I), written by Wang Dun, a professor of literary theory at China Renmin University, is more reliable. If you have any questions about the study of literary theory, you can find him on Douban. As long as the question is clarified, I think he will be happy to answer it.

This column was originally written by him to popularize literary theory. I have a general look. This is basically what he told us in class. It is the handout of his literary theory class. You can have a look if you are interested. Attached is a list of books he opened to guide undergraduates &; A convenient Chinese bibliography of postgraduate literature research in various fields II. Introduction to Literary Theory, translated by jonathan kalle and Li Ping, commented by Yilin Publishing House: This book was recommended by teacher Wang Dun when he was a freshman, but it was too immature to read.

Later, when I was a junior, I reread it, and I could basically read it through. Some things that I thought were mysterious before became clear and organized. Now it seems that this book is really a good primer. The author's thinking is clear, and the questions are interlocking and fascinating.

But for beginners, it may be difficult to learn at first, because some knowledge points, such as Saussure's structuralist linguistics and Austin's narrative language, are not explained in detail and are easy to read at a loss. Can readers think that reading literature is dead? After reading this book, because some terms in this book have easy-to-understand explanations.

3. Introduction to Theory: An Introduction to Literature and Cultural Theory, translated by Peter Barry and Yang Jianguo, and briefly commented by Nanjing University Press: It is an absolutely good book recommended by my junior tutor, which combs the literary theory schools in various forms and the language is easy to understand. One of the highlights is that after the introduction of each school, the author will personally analyze a literary work as a demonstration, and some analyzed literary works (mostly short stories and poems, so that you can master the text quickly) are attached to the end of the book for you to read in combination with the works.

Reading this book is a great pleasure. At the beginning, the introduction of liberal humanism was equivalent to setting a goal, and various theoretical factions behind it took turns to fight it and played well.

4. Back to the new criticism, a brief comment by Zhao Yiheng of Baihua Literature and Art Publishing House: As you can see, in the last book Introduction to Theory, theoretical factions basically besieged liberal humanism, and a representative of liberal humanism is the new criticism, so the new criticism can be said to be a starting point for understanding the theory. If you understand the new criticism, you and other theoretical schools can fight it, right? Therefore, I recommend you to read the book Return to New Criticism. The author, Mr. Zhao Yiheng, has been studying this for a long time, and his writing is simple and reliable.

5. Introduction to Althusser, translated by Luke Ferrete (Australia) Tian Yan, a brief comment on Chongqing University Press: My tutor said that if you understand Althusser and Gramsci, you can basically grasp the context of Marxist literary theory. Try here: Why should we read Althusser? (Comment: louis althusser) This is the preface of this book, which talks about the significance of Althusser to us and his importance. Although the translators are different, the content is not bad.

Of course, the reading guide should be combined with the original. At that time, the tutor recommended four materials, which are not only the materials for Althusser to directly discuss artistic issues, but also the core text of Althusser's Guide.

It is listed here for your reference: Material 0 1 Althusser: A letter about art (selected from Selected Western Literary Theories in the Twentieth Century, edited by Zhu Liyuan, Higher Education Press, Volume/kloc-0, 2002) Material 02 Althusser: Abstract painter Koehler Monini (selected from Selected Western Literary Theories in the Twentieth Century, edited by Zhu Liyuan) Berto Lacey and Brecht (selected from Althusser: Defending Marx, Commercial Press, 1984) Material 04 Althusser: Ideology and Ideological State Machine (selected from Chen Yue: Philosophy and Politics: Althusser Reader, Jilin People's Publishing House, 2003) These four materials are relatively popular. When I read it at that time, I exclaimed that there was such a good original! The following is another lecture by Chen Yue about Althusser for your reference: Chen Yue | Althusser and Critical Theory (lecture) This lecture is very wonderful. Anyway, I fell in love with Chen Yue after reading it, and I especially wanted to know Althusser.

Finally, by the way, this series of thinkers and ideological guidance of Chongqing University. At that time, after reading Introduction to Althusser, I was ecstatic and bought this set of books, namely Introduction to Branshaw, Introduction to Gramsci, Introduction to Lacan and Introduction to Beauvoir, which was a big surprise.

In addition to Branshaw's readability and inspiration, Gramsci and Lacan think that I am in a fog, while Beauvoir is unremarkable. Other thinkers don't know how to write or translate a guide.

For beginners, this set of books can be said to be "mixed fish and dragons". 6. The Theory of Western Literature in the Twentieth Century, translated by Terry Eagleton and Wu Xiaoming, and briefly commented by Peking University Publishing House: I almost forgot this book, and I can only describe it with great love.

Eagleton is famous for his poisonous tongue, and his biting satire can be seen everywhere, which makes him very happy to read. I have only read the introduction, the first chapter and the conclusion, which are relatively easy to read.

Eagleton is in England, and I think he may be influenced by Anglo-American analytical philosophy to discuss problems.