Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - What school is the diesel nozzle?
What school is the diesel nozzle?
Adjustment method of diesel fuel injection nozzle;
When adjusting the nozzle, remove it from the cylinder head and install it on a special test bench. Oil tank, oil pipe, etc. The fuel injection test bench should be cleaned, and the filtered diesel with high cleanliness should be injected into the fuel tank to keep the site clean.
When checking the opening pressure of the fuel injector, firstly raise the oil pressure to 15.7× 103kPa with the hand pump, and then lift the hand pump evenly at a speed of about 10 times per minute until it reaches 18.5× 103kPa to start fuel injection;
At this time, there must be no leakage in the nozzle, and a little moisture is allowed in the nozzle hole, but there must be no oil drops. The difference of injection pressure of each nozzle of the same engine shall not exceed 250kPa.
Extended data:
1, dirty diesel oil and impurities in the high-pressure oil pipe lead to the needle valve coupling not being closed tightly, and the high-pressure gas in the combustion chamber flows backwards, which burns the needle valve coupling. In addition, the dirt on the pressure regulating spring and tappet of the injector moves to the upper part of the needle valve of the injector through the tappet of the injector, or the cotton rope and lead wire used to prevent oil leakage on the oil path enter the injector through the high-pressure oil pipe, which will make the needle valve couple stuck.
2. The temperature of the machine is too high, and the fuel injector is poorly cooled, which causes the coupling of the oil outlet valve to be stuck. However, too late oil supply time, too much scale or blockage in the cooling channel, wear of the end face of the water pump impeller and long-term overload of the engine will overheat the engine.
3. Wear of the oil outlet valve leads to oil dripping when the fuel injector stops spraying, which causes the fuel injector to burn and deposit carbon, leading to jamming failure.
4. When installing the fuel injector, the gasket is missing or damaged, resulting in air leakage, causing the local temperature of the fuel injector to be too high and stuck.
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