Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - What are the phenological characteristics of the introduction to the origin of winter solstice?

What are the phenological characteristics of the introduction to the origin of winter solstice?

Speaking of the winter solstice, people may be most familiar with the fact that on the winter solstice, the north will eat jiaozi and the south will eat glutinous rice balls, while on the winter solstice, the weather is very cold. How is the origin of the winter solstice introduced? What are the phenological characteristics of winter solstice? Next, let's take a look at this issue of the old almanac!

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The origin of winter solstice introduces the winter solstice, also known as winter festival, Asian New Year Festival and Dragon solstice Festival, which has both natural and humanistic connotations. It is not only an important solar term among the 24 solar terms, but also a traditional folk festival in China. From winter to the sun, the sun reaches 270 degrees, and festivals are held every year on the Gregorian calendar 65438+February 2 1-23. Winter solstice is one of the eight festivals in a year. In ancient times, there was a custom of "eight festivals" to worship the gods and ancestors. Winter solstice is regarded as a big holiday in winter. There is a folk saying that winter solstice is as big as a year, so the ancients called it "sub-year" or "off-year". In some coastal areas in southern China, the traditional custom of worshipping ancestors from the winter solstice is still continuing. In some areas of northern China, it is a custom to eat jiaozi every winter solstice.

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The winter solstice marks the minimum height of the sun and the shortest day in the northern hemisphere, but the temperature in winter solstice is not the lowest. On the solstice of winter, the sun shines directly on the ground and reaches the southernmost tip of the year. The sun shines almost directly on the tropic of Capricorn (also known as the winter solstice daily line), and the sun is most biased towards the northern hemisphere. Therefore, in all parts of the northern hemisphere, the winter solstice is the shortest day in a year, and the farther north, the shorter the day. It is worth noting that around the winter solstice, the earth is located near the perihelion, and its running speed is slightly faster, resulting in that the time of direct sunlight in the southern hemisphere is about 8 days shorter than that in the northern hemisphere in a year, so the winter in the northern hemisphere is slightly shorter than that in summer. There are many legends about the origin of the winter solstice. The most credible legend is that the winter solstice originated in the Han Dynasty, but flourished in the Tang and Song Dynasties and was handed down from generation to generation. In the Han Dynasty, the winter solstice was regarded as an "Oriental Festival", and the government held a congratulatory ceremony called "Dong He". This day is our national day, so we should have a rest. There is a record in the Book of the Later Han Dynasty: "Before and after the winter solstice, gentlemen lived quietly, refused to listen to politics, and chose an auspicious day to save trouble", which is very grand. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, the solstice in winter was the day of ancestor worship. On this day, the emperor went to the suburbs to hold a ceremony to worship heaven, and the people also celebrated with the emperor on this day.

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What are the phenological characteristics of winter solstice? The first stage of winter solstice: earthworm knot. At this time, many earthworms are intertwined to form a block and shrink in the soil for the winter. The second stage of winter solstice: Mijiao Jie Mi is similar to deer, but different in species. Deer is a mountain animal belonging to Yang, and Mi is a Yin animal. It is cloudy from summer to the sun, and the deer feels the yin and solves the angle; It's a sunny day in winter, so Amy feels sunny and harmonious. The third stage of winter solstice: spring moves deep underground, and it begins to flow because of the spirit of the sun.

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