What is the 16th day of the first month: Sichuan Bazhong Gaodeng Festival?

Climbing mountains on the 16th day of the first month is a unique custom in Bazhong. Bazhong people invite friends to climb mountains at this time of year. This traditional festival takes you to know what the 16th day of the first month is: Mountaineering Festival in Bazhong, Sichuan. Let's find out.

The 16th day of the first month is the traditional mountaineering festival in Bazhong. People in Bazhong always say that one year passed on the 16th day of the first month. Every year on the Gauteng Festival, every household will prepare delicacies such as bacon in advance, make an appointment with relatives and friends, and meet the hills. For them, this is "love". But for every hill, you can also see the selfless dedication of volunteers, the standing guard of special police traffic police, the waiting of fire officers and soldiers and so on.

Climbing the mountain on the 16th day of the first month, which has spread for thousands of years, is a unique folk custom in Bazhong. It has profound humanistic connotation, unique local customs and a good mass base, and is an important element of Bazhong culture.

Folk: There are many beautiful legends about climbing the mountain on the 16th day of the first month, a unique folk festival in Bazhong.

Commemorating Fuxi's theory. Li Xiudong, a reporter from Bazhong Daily, wrote in the article Historical Context and Practical Significance of the Sixteenth Mountain Climbing in Bazhong: "In the book Exploring Cuba, Zhou Jiyun thinks that Bazhong climbed the mountain on the 16th day of the first month to commemorate the birthday of Fuxi, the ancestor of Ba people. There is also a folklorist Zhu Shizhen who died in our city. " According to legend, Fuxi's birthday is on the 16th day of the first lunar month. On this day, Bazhong citizens spontaneously gathered in the mountains to pay homage, praying for the happiness and well-being of the whole family and good luck in the new year. According to some old people, in ancient times, Bazhong people went to worship Fuxi Temple when climbing mountains. In Fuxi Temple, the ancient cypresses are dense and solemn. According to the arrangement and circulation of heavenly stems and earthly branches's sixty jiazi, every year, a jiazi was selected to be on duty in the temple, so this big cypress tree became a direct embodiment of Fuxi's will. It can cure diseases and do everything. People who worship the ancestral temple filed in along the aisle, kowtowing respectfully and burning incense and paper under the platform. Then they went to the sacred tree, pasted paper figures and lit incense moxibustion. Although Fuxi Temple has long been hard to find, the custom of climbing mountains on the 16th day of the first month passed down from generation to generation in Cuba has been preserved to this day.

Think of what Prince Zhang Huai said. On the 16th day of the first month, people also said that they were pregnant with the Prince Li Xian Memorial Medal. In August of the first year of Tang Yonglong (AD 680), Wu Zetian demoted Prince Li Xian to Shu Ren and went to the remote Bazhong. Since then, every year on the 16th day of the first month, the prince has to go to Nankan Mountain, Wangshan Mountain and North Chang 'an to pray for his family. The people felt that the prince attached importance to farming, sympathized with people's feelings and invited him to climb mountains. This has been a custom for a long time and has been enduring for a long time.

The theory of "all diseases go away" can be found in the Customs of Bazhou Records compiled by Zhu Xigu in the 13th year of Daoguang in Qing Dynasty. "Walking is also called swimming, and customs vary from place to place. As early as the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, this habit already existed. For example, in the Ming Dynasty, Qilu people mostly went to temple fairs on the 16th day of the first month, which was called "walking away from all diseases". Shi Jing (Beijing) often travels with the Lantern Festival and touches the doornail of Zhengyangmen to drive away ominous and famous diseases. In Cuba, on the ninth day of the first lunar month, Wang Wangshan was burned, and sixteen climbed south to stay away from all diseases. " (Bazhou prefectural party Committee collates and proofreads the notes of Bazhou annals).

On "Persuading Agriculture". According to folklore, Li Xian, Emperor Taizu, was demoted to Bazhou and once advised farmers in Nankan Mountain. On the 16th day of the first month, many people went up the mountain to listen to his advice on agriculture, so the custom of climbing and traveling on the 16th day of the first month gradually took shape. Nanba at the foot of Nankan Mountain still has the site of Minontai. Meinungtai is located in Erli in the south of the state. According to legend, Liangzhou in the Eastern Jin Dynasty was proclaimed by the secretariat and built here to persuade farmers. "(Zhu Qingxi compiled" Bazhou Zhi Bei ") It is a good thing to persuade farmers, which has long been written into historical books by historians, but the general public did not know that it was Huan Xuan, the secretariat of Liangzhou in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, who really advised farmers, rather than Prince Li Xian.

Wang hong said. 1933, the Red Fourth Front Army established the Sichuan-Shaanxi revolutionary base area, the second largest Soviet area in China, in Tongjiang, Nanjiang and Bazhong. 1935, when the Red Army went north to resist Japan, it left a message: "We will definitely come back." As a result, the people climbed mountains and mountains, hoping for the early success of the revolution and the early return of the Red Army. Since then, it has become a custom.

"Touch printing" theory. Li Xusheng, the former representative of Bazhong City and an expert in folklore, wrote in the article "Going Up the Mountain on the 16th day of the first month": Some people say that hundreds of years ago, a bachelor of arts and a student from Bazhong went to Nankan Mountain to touch Yin Shi, and a Yin He stone symbolized that they were going to high school, sealed their hands and became officials, in order to make a fortune. Later, folk customs gradually formed. In addition, there is a folk saying that "one year is bitter to the end, and you should have a good time during the Spring Festival. After the sixteenth day of the first month, the paper burned in front of the door, adults did business, and babies carried shit. The hard year began again. " Statement.

Official: included in the provincial intangible cultural heritage list. In view of the fact that mountain climbing on the 16th day of the first month in Bazhong City is a unique annual custom activity in China, its popularity and scale exceed the Spring Festival. In 2009, the mountain climbing in Bazhong was officially approved by the provincial people's government as a provincial intangible cultural heritage list.

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