The origin and custom of light snow solar terms

The origin and custom of light snow solar terms

The origin and custom of the light snow solar term, the folk once had: in October, the light snow rose in the early winter and pointed at itself. At this time, the sky was overcast, the cold was not deep, and the snow was not heavy, so it was named light snow. Let me take a look at the relevant information about the origin and customs of Xiaoxue solar terms with you. Let's have a look.

The origin and custom of Xiaoxue solar term is 1. Every year is 165438+23 years1October 22nd. When the sun reaches 240 longitude of the Yellow River, it is regarded as a light snow, and it is also the dividing point between Scorpio Palace and Sagittarius Palace.

"Twenty-four solar terms" said: "In the middle of June of 5438+00, it rained and was blown thin by cold air, so it condensed into snow. The words of the villain are not prosperous. "

"Light Snow" is a festival that reflects weather phenomena. The ancient book "Qunfangpu" said: "A light snow will snow when it is cold, but the ground is not cold and the snow is not heavy." "Twenty-four solar terms" said: "Rain is thinned by cold air, so it condenses into snow, and the small one is not full."

In ancient China, light snow was divided into three stages: "When the rainbow disappeared; Second, the weather is rising and the atmosphere is falling; It was blocked three times and became winter. " The yang in the sky rises and the yin in the ground falls, which leads to the impassability between heaven and earth and the disharmony between yin and yang, so everything loses its vitality, and the heaven and earth are blocked and become a cold winter.

During the light snow solar term, a relatively stable meridional circulation has been established in East Asia, and low pressure or trough often appears in Siberia. When moving eastward, there will be a large-scale cold air going south, and there will be a large-scale gale and cooling weather in eastern China. Light snow solar term is a solar term with high frequency of cold wave and strong cold air activity. When strong cold air affects, it is often accompanied by the first snow in winter.

What's the saying of Xiaoxue solar term?

Solar terms reflecting weather phenomena

"Light Snow" is a festival that reflects weather phenomena. There is little snow, and there is no snow on the ground. This is the original meaning of the solar term "light snow". The ancient book "Qunfangpu" says: "Light snow will snow when it is cold, and it will not even snow on the ground, and the snow is not big." In other words, due to the cold weather, the form of precipitation changed from rain to snow in the "light snow" festival, but at this time, because the ground is not very cold, the number of snows is small and the amount of snow is not large, so it is called light snow.

So light snow indicates the beginning time and degree of snowfall. Light snow, like rain and Grain Rain, is a solar term that directly reflects precipitation.

Xiaoxue is the twentieth of the twenty-four solar terms. The time is Gregorian calendar165438+1October 22 or 23, that is, the sun reaches the light snow solar term of 240 degrees above the ecliptic, and a relatively stable meridional circulation has been established in East Asia. Siberia often has a low pressure or trough. When it moves eastward, there will be a wide range of cold air heading south, and there will be a wide range of windy and cool weather in eastern China. Due to global warming, the snowfall in parts of southern China will be a little late, while in the north, it has entered the freezing season.

What are the customs of Xiaoxue solar terms?

1, eat a ciba

In some places in the south, there is a custom of eating Ciba in light snow and solar terms. Ciba is a kind of food made by steaming and mashing glutinous rice, and it is a popular food in some areas of southern China. In ancient times, Ciba was a traditional festival sacrifice in the south of China, which was originally used by farmers to worship the cow god.

There is a saying that "in October, Ciba Shao" refers to sacrificial events. "Bai Shao" is a very vivid Hakka dialect. "Lu" means rolling like a cart wheel, that is, rolling glutinous rice balls with chopsticks, rolling back and forth, up and down, left and right, and sticking sesame seeds, peanuts and sugar on them like a cart wheel; "Burning" means steaming. Eating Ciba should be hot, and fighting should be (compared), which is the most fun for farmers.

2. bacon

There is a folk custom of "storing wax in winter to keep out the cold". After a light snow, the temperature plummeted and the weather became dry, which was a good time to process bacon. After the light snow festival, some farmers began to make sausages and bacon, and stored the surplus meat in the traditional way until the Spring Festival. Many places have the custom of eating bacon in winter, especially southern cities, which have a special liking for bacon.

When eating preserved foods such as bacon, fresh vegetables and fruits rich in vitamin C such as green pepper, bitter gourd and orange can be properly matched, which not only reduces the harm of nitrite, but also increases the nutrition of vegetables.

3. Dried fish meal

During the light snow, fishermen in the south-central coastal area of Taiwan Province Province will start drying dried fish and storing dry food. The mullet group will come to the Taiwan Province Strait around the light snow, including swordfish and sand fish. Taiwan Province Province proverb: October beans are too fat to see the head, which means that you can catch "bean fish" in October of the lunar calendar in the cloth bag area of Chiayi County.

4. Mutton

"Tonifying in winter, killing tigers in spring", heavy snow reminds people to start tonic, and the role of tonic is to improve human immune function, promote metabolism, improve the phenomenon of chills and spend the winter healthily. Old Nanjing loves to eat mutton in snowy days, which can dispel cold and nourish, replenish qi and deficiency, promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis, and enhance cold resistance. Mutton can also increase digestive enzymes and help digestion. Experts suggest that eating mutton in winter can be matched with yam and medlar, which is more nutritious.

As for the northern nationalities, it's quite cold at this time. For example, there is a saying in Baotou that "light snow kills pigs and heavy snow kills sheep". When the snow season comes, it is time to kill pigs and prepare for the new year's goods. At this time, no matter who slaughters livestock, relatives and friends will come to help, and the host will prepare dining tables and side dishes. Therefore, the light snow season is a time for family and friends to catch up and contact their feelings.

Step 5 make sausages

Sausage is the favorite traditional food of Guangdong people. On the day of the light snow solar term, ingenious Cantonese will cook sausages and sausages, and then make delicious Cantonese dishes such as radish cake, preserved taro and fried honey beans.

The origin and custom of light snow solar terms 2 Light snow is one of the twenty-four solar terms, and its origin can be traced back to the twenty-four solar terms, saying that it rained in mid-October, and the cold was thin, so it condensed into snow. The words of the villain are not prosperous. " After the development of past dynasties, the Gregorian calendar165438+1October 22nd or 23rd is designated as the light snow solar term.

The customs of Xiaoxue solar terms include bacon, pickles, dried fish, eating Ciba, eating soup and so on. With the arrival of the light snow solar term, the temperature drops and the climate becomes dry. When winter comes, people will pickle pork and vegetables into bacon and pickles to eat. People in coastal areas will dry dried fish and store food for winter.

In ancient times, Ciba was a traditional festival sacrifice in southern China. Up to now, some places in the south still have the habit of eating Ciba before and after the light snow.

Eating a piece of soup is the custom of Tujia nationality. They will hold a folk activity of "killing pigs in the new year and welcoming the new year" around the light snow. Vegetable soup is a delicious food made from fresh pork.

Matters needing attention in light snow solar terms health care

Before and after the light snow solar terms, the weather is often cold and gloomy during this time. From the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine, the internal circulation of the body at this time is in the stage of yin flourishing and yang declining.

It's getting colder and colder. It is essential to wear more clothes to keep warm from the cold. For patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, the most important thing to protect is the heart.

For the old people who have the habit of doing morning exercises, it is best to arrange the exercise after sunrise or in the afternoon. Due to the large temperature difference between indoor and outdoor at this stage, we should pay attention to warm-up exercise in advance when going out.

In the cold season, it is also easy to cause depression, which will cause abnormal liver function and induce adverse reactions such as blood pressure fluctuation. Therefore, experts also remind citizens, especially elderly friends, that it is best to let their families accompany them during this period. Once you feel unwell, you can send it to the hospital for treatment in time.

The origin and custom of light snow solar terms. The meaning of light snow solar terms

After the light snow festival in the northern region, fruit farmers began to prune the fruit trees and wrap the stems with straw foil to prevent them from freezing. In winter, vegetables are mostly stored in soil, either in the cellar or buried in the soil, which is convenient for eating. As the saying goes, "snow shovel cabbage, snow shovel spinach." When storing Chinese cabbage in deep ditch soil, stop watering about ten days before harvest, do a good job of antifreeze to facilitate storage, and try to harvest it in sunny days. After harvesting Chinese cabbage, the roots of Chinese cabbage are dried in the sun for 3-4 days, and then stored after the outer leaves of Chinese cabbage become soft. The depth of this ditch depends on the height of cabbage. When stored, the roots of cabbage are all downward, and they are discharged side by side in the ditch. When it is cold, cabbage leaves and corn stalks are covered to prevent freezing. For half-cooked Chinese cabbage, put some water in the ditch and soil at the same time when storing. The depth of soil and water should be buried in the roots, and it will grow and mature after eating.

Light snow solar terms, the northern part of the southern region began to enter winter. "There is no rain in the lotus, but there are frost branches in the chrysanthemum", which has already shown the scene of early winter. Due to the barrier of Qinling Mountain and Daba Mountain in the north, the invasion of cold air is blocked and the severity of cold wave is reduced. The "warm winter" in South China is remarkable. The number of snowfall days in the whole year is mostly less than 5 days, which is much less than that in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River at the same latitude. There is little chance of snowfall before the heavy snow. Even in the middle of winter, you can rarely see the charming scenery of "blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees". Because the surface temperature in South China is often above 0℃ in winter, it is more difficult to snow than to snow. Occasionally, although the sky is buzzing, there is no "broken jade" on the ground. In the cold northwest plateau, it usually begins to snow all the year round 10. The number of snowfall days in the northwest of the plateau can reach more than 60 days a year, and snowfall is possible in some alpine regions all year round.

Weather characteristics of light snow solar terms

Many areas in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River have entered winter.

Beginning of winter solar terms basically entered winter in northern China, and in the light snow solar terms, many areas in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River entered winter one after another. Although with the arrival of winter, the precipitation in the whole country has gradually dropped to the lowest point in a year, the rainfall in Jiangnan is still higher than that in Jiangbei. Even if the first snow only appeared in the middle and late June of 65438+February in this area, the rainy weather at this time gave people a feeling of wet and cold rather than cool in late autumn, which was much worse than that of people with heating conditions in dry and cold areas in the north.

The temperature continues to drop.

During the solar term in beginning of winter, there is snow in most parts of the northwest and northeast. In the light snow solar term, it means that there will be snow in North China. If the beginning of winter solar term marks the entry of winter in most parts of northern China, the direct performance of cold air is to gradually make the temperature in these areas reach below 0℃ in the light snow solar term. We all know that precipitation will change from rain to snow only when the air temperature under clouds and clouds is lower than 0℃. Therefore, it is an indisputable fact that the temperature in light snow stage is lower than that in winter stage.