What are the solar terms divided by phenology?

What are the phenology of 24 solar terms and 72 solar terms respectively?

"Solar term" is a unit to calculate the climate of the four seasons according to the lunar calendar. There are "24 solar terms" in a year, and each solar term is about 15 days. China also called "five days", "first class" and "third class" as solar terms. According to the climate characteristics and some special phenomena at that time, the working people in ancient China named each solar term "three phases" to express the characteristics of the weather at that time concisely and clearly.

1: beginning of spring: As soon as the east wind thawed, the second sting insect began to vibrate, and the fish was frozen for the third time. It is said that the east wind warms and the earth begins to thaw. Five days after the spring, the stinging insects slowly woke up in the cave. Five days later, the ice in the river began to melt and the fish began to swim on the water. At this time, there are still broken borneol on the water, floating on the water like fish.

2. Rain: Waiting for Tyrannosaurus Rex to sacrifice fish; Second, wait for Hongyan to come; Three seasons of vegetation germination. In this solar term, otters start fishing and put the fish on the shore like sacrifices before eating; Five days later, the geese began to fly back to the north from the south; In five days, in the "moist and silent" spring rain, the spirit of the sun rises everywhere in the vegetation and begins to sprout. Since then, the earth has gradually begun to show a thriving scene.

3. Surprise: When a peach begins to blossom; Second, wait for the sound of Cang Geng (Huang Li); Three waiting eagles turned into pigeons. It is described that it is the season of peach blossom red, plum blossom white, orioles singing and swallows coming, and most areas have entered spring ploughing. When all kinds of insects dormant and hibernating in the soil are awakened, eggs will begin to ovulate in winter, so it can be seen that fright is a solar term reflecting natural phenology.

4. Equinox: Waiting for the arrival of birds; Second, wait for Lei Nai to make a sound; Third, wait for the power to start. It means that after the vernal equinox, swallows will fly from the south, and the sky will thunder and lightning when it rains.

5. Tomb-Sweeping Day: One flower for ten; Second, the vole became a quail; See you after the rainbow. This means that at this time, first the white paulownia blooms, then the shaded voles disappear and all return to the underground caves, and then the rainbow can be seen in the sky after the rain.

6. Grain Rain: Waiting for the level; Second, wait for the cuckoo to brush its hair; The third stage is Dai Ren's surrender to mulberry. After Grain Rain, rainfall increased, duckweed began to grow, then cuckoo began to remind people to sow, and then Dai Sheng birds began to be seen on mulberry trees.

7. Long summer: waiting for the buzz; Second, wait for the earthworm to appear; Third, wait for Wang Guasheng. That is to say, in this solar term, you can first hear kangaroos (that is, crickets) croaking in the field (that is, frogs), then you can see earthworms digging in the soil, and then the vines of the king melon begin to climb and grow rapidly.

8: Xiaoman: Wait for a bitter vegetable show; Second, waiting for grass to die; Third, when the autumn wheat arrives. In other words, in Xiaoman solar terms, bitter vegetables have flourished; Some grass with soft branches and like shade began to die in the strong sunlight; At this time, the wheat began to mature.

9: Mangzhong: Waiting for the birth of mantis; Second, wait for Peng to start singing; The third tongue is silent. In this solar term, the eggs laid by mantis in late autumn last year, because they felt the birth of Yin Qi, broke their shells and gave birth to little mantis; Shady shrike birds began to appear in the branches and sing in the shade; On the contrary, mockingbirds, who can learn from the songs of other birds, stop singing because they feel the appearance of Yin Qi.

10: summer solstice: antlers will be released; Second, wait for cicadas to start singing; Third, wait for Pinellia ternata.

1 1: Slight summer heat: as soon as the warm wind arrives; Second, wait for crickets to live in space; Three waiting eagles began to collect birds. In summer, there is no cool wind on the earth, and all the winds carry heat waves.

12: Summer: A rotten grass is a firefly; Second, wait for the soil to moisten and cool off the heat; Just when it rains heavily. There are more than 2000 species of fireflies in the world, which are divided into aquatic and terrestrial species. Terrestrial fireflies lay eggs on hay, and when it is hot, fireflies ovulate, so the ancients thought fireflies were made of rotten grass. The second weather is that the weather becomes sultry and the land is wet. The third kind of weather is frequent thunderstorm, which weakens the heat and humidity, and the weather begins to transition to beginning of autumn.

13: beginning of autumn: Wait for a cool breeze; Second, wait for the white deer to be born; Three are waiting for cicadas to sing. This means that after beginning of autumn, people will feel cool when it is windy, and the wind at this time is different from the hot air in summer; Then, there will be fog on the earth in the morning; And cicadas who feel gloomy and sing in autumn also begin to sing.

14: summer heat: eagles are sacrificial birds; Second, wait for the beginning of heaven and earth; Three Hou he naideng. In this solar term, eagles began to prey on birds in large numbers; Everything between heaven and earth began to wither; "Henaideng" refers to millet, millet, rice and sorghum crops, and "Deng" means maturity.

15: Bailu: Wait for Hongyan to come; Second, wait for the bird to return; A flock of birds breeds shame. It is said that this solar term is the time when migratory birds such as geese and swallows fly south to avoid the cold, and hundreds of birds begin to store dried fruits for the winter. It can be seen that the Millennium is actually a symbol of cold weather.

16: autumnal equinox: the sound will stop when it thunders; Second, wait for scorpion blank households; Wait for the water to dry. The ancients thought that it thundered because the yang was strong and the yin began to flourish after the autumnal equinox, so it stopped thundering.

17: cold dew: waiting for Hongyan guest; The second waiting sparrow is a clam; Three chrysanthemums have yellow flowers. In this solar term, geese move south in a line or herringbone queue; In the cold late autumn, all the birds disappeared. The ancients saw a large number of clams suddenly appearing on the seashore. The stripes and colors of shells were very similar to those of birds, and they thought they were birds. The third stage of "Chrysanthemum begins to blossom" means that the chrysanthemum has opened in a large area at this time.

18: first frost: jackals are sacrificial animals; In this solar term, jackals will show their prey before eating; Second, the vegetation is yellow; The leaves on the earth turned yellow and fell; Three waiting stinging insects are salty; The stinging insects are motionless in the cave and hang their heads into hibernation.

19: beginning of winter: Water waits for ice; The second waiting place began to freeze; When the pheasant waited for the third time, the water was a mirage. This solar water can already form ice; The land also began to freeze; In the third stage, pheasant refers to a big bird like pheasant, and pheasant is a big clam. After beginning of winter, big birds like pheasants are rare, but you can see big clams with similar lines and colors at the seaside. Therefore, the ancients thought that pheasants would become big clams in early winter.

20: Xiaoxue: When the rainbow disappears; Second, the weather is rising and the atmosphere is falling; Third, the weather was blocked and turned into winter.

2 1: heavy snow: will cuckoo gulls purr for a while; Second, wait for the tiger to pay; Third, wait for the plum to stand out.

22: winter solstice: wait for earthworms to knot; Two-phase angular solution; Three-stage water spring movement

23: slight cold: wait for Yanbei township, wait for magpies to nest, and wait for pheasants to nest.

24: Great Cold: Waiting for chicken milk; Second, the symptoms of bird disease; Three times, moist and firm abdomen. In other words, in the great cold solar terms, chicks can be hatched; Falcons such as eagles are in a state of strong predation ability, hovering in the air to find food to supplement their body energy to resist the cold; In the last five days of the year, the ice in the water has frozen to the center of the water, and it is the strongest and thickest.