History of fengqiu county

Fengqiu county was Yanzhou or Yuzhou in ancient times, which can be traced back to the end of primitive society 5,000 years ago, and the Qiang people of Yanhuang lived here. According to the genealogy of the Prime Minister of Tang Dynasty, Jiang Ju, with the help of the Yellow Emperor, made great contributions in the battle of Chiyou cutting Zhuolu. In the 265,438+0th century BC, Jiang Ju, the descendant of the founding of Xia Qi, was made a vassal, lived in a city in Fengqiu, and established a national seal, which was called the seal of Hou Guozhi, the father of the country. In the 1 1 century BC, the king of Wu conquered Yin, and the Hou State, the father country, was regarded as a slave to the Duke of Lu by the stubborn Shang people, and the whole family moved to Shandong. The Western Zhou Dynasty was established, and Fengqiu was the fief of Kang Shu. Because Fengqiu is located at the crossroads of the two countries' economies, it is connected to the throat of Yanzhao in the north and the gateway of girder in the south, and it is a land and water transportation hub with superior geographical position. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was a battleground for military strategists. The Spring and Autumn Period was a fief to defend the country, and it belonged to South Korea in the early Warring States Period. In the fifteenth year of Zhou Xian (354 BC), the battle of Huangchi (east of Sangyuan Village in Jinglonggong Township) took place in the two vassal states of Song and Korea, and Duke Huan of Song seized Huangchi from North Korea. In 254 BC, Zhao conquered Wei and captured Qi City, the capital of Wei. At this time, Fengqiu has been conquered by Song, Wei and Zhao Zhanling of the Three Kingdoms. In 242 BC, the state of Qin captured the equal 12 cities in North Korea and established the. From then on, the mound was returned to Qin. In 207 BC, Chu and Han contended, and Liu Bangbing, Emperor Gaozu, was defeated by Xiang Yan (fengqiu county). Zhai's mother gave him a meal to help him out, and he got out of trouble. After the founding of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bang changed the organizational system of Xiang Yan to fengqiu county, and soon set up Qiu Ping County in the southeast of fengqiu county. In the fifth year of founding ceremony (1 18 BC), the whole country was divided into 13 parts, and Fengqiu belonged to Chenliu County, Yanzhou Department. In the first year of Emperor Gaozu (73 BC), Wang Dafu moved to Lu as the Hou State. In the third year of Dijie (67 BC), Qiu Ping Houguo was changed to Qiu Ping County. To the Eastern Han Dynasty, it still belonged to Chenliu County of Yanzhou Department. At the beginning of the Western Jin Dynasty, Qiu Ping County was revoked and merged into Fengqiu. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, in the ninth year of Taiping Zhenjun in the Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 448), Fengqiu was removed and merged into Zizyphus jujuba. In the second year of Jingming in Xuan Wudi in the Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 50 1), fengqiu county was restored. During the Northern Qi Dynasty, Levin was established (AD 550). In the 16th year of Emperor Wendi (AD 596), it was restored. In the first year of Wude in Tang Gaozu (AD 6 18), Fengqiu was abolished and Shoujie County was established. In 6 19, Fengqiu County was restored. Fengqiu in the early Tang Dynasty belonged to Chenliu County, Bianzhou and Henan Road. The five dynasties attacked the Tang Dynasty. In 960 A.D., Zhao Kuangyin (Song Taizu), a general of the later Zhou Dynasty, led troops to Chen Qiaoyi and launched a mutiny in Chen Qiao, becoming a yellow robe, thus creating a 300-year foundation of the Dasong Dynasty. Song Dynasty belongs to Kaifengfu, Gyeonggi Province. Gold belongs to Kaifeng Building on Nanjing Road. Yuan belongs to Bianliang Road, Jiangbei Province, Henan Province. Ming belongs to Kaifeng Prefecture, Henan Province. Clear reasons, clear system. In the forty-first year of Qianlong (AD 1776), it was assigned to Weihui House. After the Revolution of 1911, fengqiu county was directly under the jurisdiction of Henan Province. In the fifth year of the Republic of China (19 16), there was a provincial road, which belonged to Hebei Road. In the 13th year of the Republic of China (1924), the province was withdrawn. In the 21st year of the Republic of China, the whole province was divided into 1 1 administrative region, belonging to the fourth administrative region. In 26 years of the Republic of China, the Japanese invaders occupied Fengqiu, and the Japanese puppet troops set up roads in the province and returned to Yubei Road. 1In August, 945, Japan surrendered and still resumed its original organizational system. Fengqiu still belongs to Puyang Commissioner's Office of the Fourth Administrative Region. 1949 belongs to Puyang Society of Pingyuan Province. 1954 Puyang agency was revoked and placed in Xinxiang area. 1986, Xinxiang area was renamed Xinxiang City, which is a county under the jurisdiction of Xinxiang City. According to the records of Fengqiu County in the 15th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1658), the territory is 80 li wide and 60 li wide. The county is adjacent to Qiu Ping in the east, Shenma in the south, Shigu in the west and Orange Township in the north. In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), Fengqiu County Records recorded that Fengqiu was 75 li wide and 66 li wide. At the beginning of 1946, the county expanded northward, and 15 natural villages in the southwest of Weinan County (now Hua County) and north of Wenyan District were transferred from Weinan County to fengqiu county. In June, 206 natural villages were set aside to the east of fengqiu county, and some natural villages in Changyuan County formed Quhe County. The territory of fengqiu county has been reduced, with the east-west width of 25.5 kilometers and the north-south length of 38.2 kilometers, with a total area of 974.6438+0 square kilometers. 1October 30th 1949, 10, Quhe County was merged into fengqiu county, with a total area of 1 165.2 square kilometers. 1964 In May, 29 natural villages of Zhao Gang Commune in Changyuan County were assigned to fengqiu county. The county is 48.7 kilometers wide from east to west and 38.2 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of 1220.5 square kilometers. By 2002, the regional area had not changed. Most of the underground is a part of Zhongyuan Oilfield, which is rich in oil reserves and waiting for planning and development.