Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - What are the sentences in the solar terms song? () A. Spring rains shake the valley in spring, and summer is full and summer is hot. B. Guan Yu,
What are the sentences in the solar terms song? () A. Spring rains shake the valley in spring, and summer is full and summer is hot. B. Guan Yu,
Spring Rain Clear Valley Day in beginning of spring: This sentence contains six solar terms in spring, namely beginning of spring, rain, sting, vernal equinox, Qingming and Grain Rain. These solar terms mark the arrival of spring and the gradual rise of temperature.
Summer is full and summer is even: this sentence contains six solar terms in summer, namely, long summer, small full, awn seed, summer solstice, light summer and great summer. These solar terms mark the arrival of summer and the highest temperature. The poem "The Pigeon in Guanguan" is not in this solar term song. This poem is from The Book of Songs, which describes the scene of birds singing in harmony with each other.
Historical background of solar terms and song dynasty;
It can be traced back to the ancient farming culture in China. In ancient China, farming culture was dominant. Therefore, it is very important for farmers to understand the weather changes. They need to plant and harvest crops according to the changes of seasons and climate. As a result, the 24 solar terms came into being and became an important tool to guide agricultural production.
Each solar term marks a specific climate state or agricultural activity. For example, the vernal equinox and the autumnal equinox mark the equal time between day and night, while the summer solstice and the winter solstice mark the longest and shortest days of the year respectively. Twenty-four solar terms can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period. At that time, people already had the concept of four seasons. The solar terms such as vernal equinox, summer solstice, autumn equinox and winter solstice were all determined by the solar shadow measurement method in the Soil Regulations. With the passage of time, people's understanding of solar terms is getting deeper and deeper, and the content of solar term song is getting richer and richer.
In ancient times, solar term song not only spread among the people, but also was widely used in agricultural production and daily life. Farmers judge the growth and harvest time of crops and arrange agricultural activities according to the solar terms and songs. Solar terms and songs are also used to predict weather changes, guide fishermen to go to sea and so on. With the development of science and technology, although modern people rely more and more on scientific and technological means to observe and predict the astronomical phenomena and climate, solar terms and songs are still circulated among the people and regarded as an important part of China's traditional culture.
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