Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Poetry of the twenty-four solar terms?
Poetry of the twenty-four solar terms?
(1) Spring rain surprises spring to clear the valley, and summer is full of mountains and summer is hot (spring rain surprises spring to clear the valley, summer is full of mountains and summer is hot). There is dew in autumn, cold in autumn, frost in autumn, no snow in winter, no snow in winter, and slight cold every month, with a maximum difference of one or two days. The first half of the year is June 2 1 day, and the second half is August 23. (2) The plum blossom club in Xiyuan will come to beginning of spring first. At the beginning of the fright, carp jumped into the river and butterflies dreamed of flowers at the vernal equinox. Flying kites in Qingming Festival is good, and sericulture in Grain Rain West Chamber is also suitable. Peony grows in summer and flowers are scattered, and Hosta is in front of the court. On the other side of the stream, mangoes grow with fishermen's music, and farmland cultivates the summer solstice. In summer, put on a white shirt, watch the wind in the river, and sleep in summer. Sunflowers bloom in early autumn, and cicadas listen in the west wing of summer. The green garden is stained with white dew, and the laurel tree is folded at the autumnal equinox. The cold dew on the dry mountain startled the swan goose, and the first frost appeared in Lu Hua's Polygonum Beach. Beginning of winter drinks Kirin Pavilion and Xiaoxue embroidered poems. Deep snow warms the red stove, and pipa is lazy to play the winter solstice. Xiao Han lies high in Handan dream, holding snow floating in the air to get cold. (3) The plum blossoms in early spring are particularly bright, and the red apricots are fresh and tender after the rain; Lulin thunder, butterfly dance between flowers at the vernal equinox. When the kite is broken in Qingming Festival, there are tender teas in Grain Rain, mulberries like cherries in long summer, and silkworms in Xiaoman to cultivate fields. Before mango seedlings enter the palace, the summer solstice rice and flowers are like white practice; Summer breeze urges early-maturing beans, and Chi Pan enjoys red lotus in hot summer. Beginning of autumn knows how to make people fall asleep, and sunflowers smile in summer. The white dew returns to the geese, and the autumn equinox smells like osmanthus. Cold dew vegetable seedlings are green, and the first frost reed flowers are floating all over the sky; Beginning of winter reported good news, reported three rewards, and light snow and goose feathers flew in pieces. The snow is very cold, the plum blossoms are crazy in the wind, and the winter solstice is full of snow. Little cold wanderers are homesick, and they celebrate reunion at the end of the cold year. (4) beginning of spring, a song about climate and agriculture in the 24 solar terms: "beginning of spring, hit six or nine heads in spring, sow in spring, prepare for ploughing and get up early. One year's plan lies in spring, and agricultural production is high and excellent. " . Rain: Rain and spring rain are as expensive as oil, which can prevent soil moisture from flowing, accumulate more fertilizer and thresh more, select fine varieties and win a bumper harvest. Scare: The weather is warm, the air is open, hibernating insects wake up, and winter wheat is inhibited to conserve moisture, and spring wheat is raked in the cultivated land. Vernal equinox: the spring equinox is windy and rainy, the land thaws and the spring tide begins, the rice fields are leveled and plowed early, and the winter wheat turns green and watered. Qingming: Qingming spring grass is green, which is a good time to plant melons, beans, beets and seedlings. Grain Rain: The snow and frost have not broken in Grain Rain, so don't delay sowing miscellaneous grains. The swallow drops when it comes back, and the branches of the nursery are connected to the orchard. Long summer: In long summer, wheat seedlings grow taller and taller, rice seedlings should be planted on the flat ground, intertillage weeding should protect soil moisture, and the greenhouse should be windproof. Xiaoman: Xiaoman is as mild as spring, preventing aphids, wheat stalks and flies, fertilizing rice fields to promote evil, and catching and shearing wool to prevent cold wind. Miscanthus species: Miscanthus species have less rain and high temperature, corn seedling interplanting is fixed, buckwheat seeds grab water, and weeding in paddy field. Summer solstice: Hail is fierce in summer solstice and early summer. Seed is selected by removing impurities, eliminating hail and increasing rainfall, and dry hot wind is used to prevent corn from sticking. Slight summer heat: when entering the dog days, Longkou grabs food and grabs time, and cultivates rice and soil, which is not easy to prevent rain and fire. Big summer: the summer heat and heavy rain increase, autumn vegetable multiple cropping flood control is tense, rice blast prediction, deep water low temperature seedling protection. Beginning of autumn: Autumn rain began to fall in beginning of autumn, in order to prevent corn borer as soon as possible, turn deep soil into gold, and sprout trees in the nursery. Summer vacation: In the crisp summer vacation in autumn, emerald beets should be watered, grain and vegetables should be carefully managed in the later period, and winter wheat should be prepared for planting fertilizer. White dew: White dew is cold at night and hot during the day. This is a good season for sowing winter wheat, harvesting sunflowers in sun-dried rice fields and picking early-maturing apples. Autumnal equinox: The autumn rain is getting colder, the rice tastes yellow and fruity, the autumn harvest is busy, the grain is threshed and handed over to the public, and the mountain area is frost-proof and listening to the weather. Cold dew: cold dew grass withers and geese fly south, potatoes and beets are busy recovering, radishes and cabbages are good, and straws are returned to fields for fertilization in autumn. First frost: the first frost is frozen frost. In autumn, we should pay close attention to storing soil moisture. In freezing days, we should irrigate winter water, thresh and dry grain, and repair granaries. Beginning of winter: In beginning of winter, the frozen soil disappeared during the day, the sheepfolds and livestock pens were repaired firmly, the fields were leveled, the channels were repaired, and the farmland construction reached a climax. Xiaoxue: The first snow was sealed in the Xiaoxue field. Young trees and grapes were buried quickly, and the crops were not fat in winter. Heavy snow: heavy snow and wax snow indicate a good year, and diversification creates high yield. During harrowing, soil moisture is maintained, more fertilizer is accumulated, and fertilizer sources are sought. Winter solstice: Winter solstice lasts nine days. Sheep and livestock should be cold-proof, and it is very important to attend night classes. Increasing production and harvesting depends on scientific research. Slight cold: Slight cold enters three or nine days, makes a fortune for the New Year, attends training classes in the current season, and constantly sums up new experiences. Great cold: Although it is cold, farmers are happy, but the policy of enriching the people is full of praise, and they will be happy in the coming year if the production contract continues. (5) The centennial song of solar terms says that on the first day of the first month, children come to the road to play with lions. Silkworm eggs are scared in February, and Qingming graves float in March. In April, rice seedlings are planted in long summer, and in May, Duanyang eats zongzi. Buy a fan in June and burn a master in beginning of autumn in July. August festival is full of sesame seeds, and September Chongyang catches rotten seeds. Wear a coat in cold weather in October and dry a cage in winter. In the twelfth lunar month, I hide from my master everywhere. (6) Seven-character Poems of the Twenty-four Solar Terms It takes one year for the earth to complete a circle around the sun. A year is divided into December, and the 24 solar terms are closely linked. According to the Gregorian calendar, these two gases will not change every month. The first half of the year is June 2 1 day, and the second half is August 23 every year. These are festivals, and the difference is only one or two days. In the twenty-fourth section, I remember the following formulas in my mind: a slight cold followed by a severe cold in January, and a rainy day in beginning of spring in February; The vernal equinox is in March and Qingming Grain Rain is in April. Long summer and full summer in May, full summer solstice in June; July is hot and slightly hot, and August is long summer, beginning of autumn; In September, the Millennium meets the autumnal equinox, and the first frost and cold dew are all in October; There is a light snow in 1 1 month in beginning of winter, and a heavy snow in winter solstice to welcome the New Year. Grasp the season and busy production, sow and harvest in time to ensure a bumper harvest. (7) The jingle of solar terms is popular among farmers in Northeast China. beginning of spring turns to the sun, rain falls along the river, crows start up, the spring equinox dries up, Qingming wheat is busy, and Grain Rain farms; Long summer goose feathers live, birds are full, awn seeds shovel, summer solstice is not cotton, summer heat is not hot, summer heat is three days; Beginning of autumn is busy doing some work, moving knives and sickles in summer, and putting the Millennium cigarettes on the shelves. The autumnal equinox is not a field, and the cold dew is not cold. The first frost changed its date; In the early winter of October, the light snow is frozen, the stubble of heavy snow is stubble, there is no boat from winter to the sun, the slight cold is near the twelfth month, and it is cold for a whole year. (8) Twenty-four solar terms Song was short of breath in spring, and the sound of rain startled the crows by the river. On the vernal equinox, the land was dry and sunny, and wheat was busy growing. Grain Rain planted goose feathers in the field, and the birds were covered with awns. Without cotton, summer solstice is not hot. In the dog days of midsummer, beginning of autumn is busy playing the lake, and his knife and sickle are on the shelf in summer. The autumnal equinox is not cold, and the first frost is another day. Beginning of winter in October, the light snow river strictly inserted. February: I was shocked to hear that Remy was muddy, there was rain at the vernal equinox, and there were few patients. Mid-month is once every three years, and cotton beans and wheat are everywhere. March: At the beginning of the day, when the wind and rain meet, people are worried about the plague along the village. If the Qingming wind starts from the south, it is predicted that the harvest will be great. April: The east wind is less sick in the long summer, and the fruit grows more on the eighth day of the eighth lunar month. On the day of thunder, locusts will lose rice and grain. May: The rain in Duanyang is a good year, and so is the thunder smell of mango. The summer solstice wind blows from the northwest and languishes in the melon and vegetable garden. June: In dog days, the heat is unbearable, and the Tianhe grain is abundant. If there is no danger at this time, it will be rainy and snowy for three winters. July: Worryingly, it didn't rain in early autumn. Nothing is half done. If it rains in summer, it is hard to stay even if it is strong. August: There are many autumn winds and white clouds, and there are songs everywhere. At this time, I am most afraid of lightning. What is the price of rice in winter? September: the first frost invades the people, and it will clear up in the rainy days of Chongyang. People who have a fire in the middle of the month get sick, and the price of vegetables will go up in case of thunder. 10: On that day in beginning of winter, it was a waste of time for Takada to come back next year. This day is even more the day of the children, and the disaster forecast harms the people. 1 1 month: the first day was windy, with many diseases and heavy snow. The solstice in winter is sunny and there is no rain. Next year, I will sing the Taiping song. December: There are six livestock disasters on the first day of the first lunar month. If there is heavy snow and drought in the coming year, and if the weather is fine, farmers will make a fortune next year. (10) There are slight chills and severe cold in the 24 solar terms of fruit tree production in Song and January. The production plan is thorough, the pruning technology is piloted first, and different varieties are finely pruned. In February, prepare rain, medicine and fertilizer at the beginning of spring. Prune mature fruit trees first, and prune young trees in March. From March to the vernal equinox, the top scraping should be followed closely, the rot should be scraped by special personnel, and the garden should be disinfected all the year round. April in Qingming Grain Rain is the time to dig holes and plant trees, when fruit trees are grafted in spring, and when bare medicinal trees are irrigated in spring. In May, Changxia saw Xiaoman, and the fruit trees were closely linked. Use pesticides to control red spiders, and don't underestimate leafhoppers. Fruit thinning and topdressing ensure stable production, and fruit trees are pruned in summer. Press green manure to dig deep, maintain tree trays and expand terraces. August is the summer of early autumn. At this time, trees are sprayed with chemicals to prevent their leaves from falling off. When fruit trees are grafted, it is a good time to apply agricultural fertilizers. The Millennium autumnal equinox falls on September day. After harvesting the first frost and autumn fruits, different varieties should be harvested at the right time, with light picking, light release and light transportation. /kloc-The frost was cold in early October, and the fruit carrier was busy. In late autumn, we should pay close attention to clearing the garden, and all the pests and diseases in Yequan have dried up. There will be a little light snow in 1 1 month in early winter, so it is urgent to irrigate and cultivate the soil in winter. Fruit trees should be painted white this month to avoid freezing the trees. The solstice of winter is another year of heavy snow, so we should sum up our experience to benefit the war, prepare for the coming year and celebrate the year of victory and harvest. (1 1) Farming solar terms proverb Farming has no fixed pattern, and it all depends on solar terms. In early spring, the sun is turning and the rain is by the river. Frightened crows, the vernal equinox drops dry. Qingming is busy planting millet, and Grain Rain is busy farming. Long summer goose feathers live, birds come here. Everyone was happy when the awn was planted, but cotton could not be found on the summer solstice. The summer heat is not hot, but the summer heat is in the dog days. Beginning of autumn busy seats, summer knife sickle. The Millennium is about to cut land, and there is no field in the autumn equinox. Before the cold dew is cold, the frost has changed. Land is closed in early winter, and Xiaoxue River is closed. Snow became the moon in winter, and the winter solstice lasted for nine days. Slight cold busy comprador, great cold New Year. Twenty-four solar terms table beginning of spring February 3-5, rain February 18-20, March 5-7, spring equinox March 20-22, Qingming April 4-6, Grain Rain April 19-2 1 Long summer May 5-7, short summer May 20-22. July 6-8 in summer, July 22-24 in summer, August 7-9 in autumn in beginning of autumn, August 22-24 in summer, September 7-9 in Millennium, September 22-24 in autumnal equinox, cold dew 65438+1October 8-9, and first frost 65438+/. 065438+1October 22-23, heavy snow 65438+February 6-8, winter solstice 65438+February 2 1-23, slight cold 65438+1October 5-7, and great cold 65438.
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