Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - The Great Cold Festival is a traditional festival in China, and it is also the most important sacrificial festival. This is a day to worship ancestors and add soil to the graves of deceased relatives.
The Great Cold Festival is a traditional festival in China, and it is also the most important sacrificial festival. This is a day to worship ancestors and add soil to the graves of deceased relatives.
Most of them sweep graves and add soil during the Great Cold Festival. Because it is a national custom to celebrate the Great Cold Festival when the weather is clear in the morning, many people go to sweep graves as soon as the Great Cold Festival arrives. When sweeping graves, people should bring wine, food, fruit, paper money and other items to the grave.
Slowly, provide food for relatives' graves, then burn paper money and some sacrifices, cultivate new soil for the graves, insert some light green new branches in the graves, then people kowtow and worship, and finally they take the rest of the sacrifices home. Du Mu, a poet in Tang Dynasty
"Great Cold" poem: "It rains in the great cold season, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls. Ask local people where to buy wine? The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village. " Wrote the special atmosphere of the great cold.
To this day, the custom of offering sacrifices to ancestors and mourning for deceased relatives is still very popular.
Taboos and precautions for going to the grave:
First of all, clothes are simple, and women should not wear makeup. Family members should prepare incense sticks and offerings in advance, and they should not kill in front of the tomb. If flowers are provided, chrysanthemums are suitable. Then it is necessary to clean up the weeds around the cemetery, especially to observe whether there are any miscellaneous trees on the grave. If there is a tree, pull it out, or it will keep out the wind and water. Then observe whether there is miscellaneous soil blocking Tang Xiaoming in front of the tomb and whether the drainage ditch is blocked.
Also, observe whether the tombstone of the tomb frame has collapsed or broken. If you find anything unusual, please ask the Feng Shui master to come and guide you to take measures to make up for it. Don't make up for it yourself. Sacrifice offerings, light incense and burn paper money. To express the memory of the deceased by future generations.
Light firecrackers before you leave, pay attention to fire prevention, and don't leave until the sparks burn out.
There are still many customs of "welcoming the new year in the cold", which vary from place to place, but the theme is basically around "sacrifice", and some still exist. Why is this happening? The "La" in Ying Shao's "Customs" in the Han Dynasty clearly records: "La hunters hunt animals to sacrifice their ancestors. Or: "If you are a wax worker, you will receive it, and if you make new friends, you will be rewarded with a big sacrifice. "The December of the lunar calendar where the Great Cold is located is called the twelfth lunar month, and the earliest source is here-the sacrificial month. Therefore, sacrifice is the most important and necessary thing for the ancients after the great cold solar terms.
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